Number of LGBT-related laws changed over time
- July 1Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes recognized.
- Right to change legal gender becomes legal, no restrictions.Changing legal gender is a state/territory matter. From 2025, all states and territories now allow their residents to change their official gender on their marker without surgery.
- Right to change legal gender becomes legal, but requires medical diagnosis.The Czech Republic’s Constitutional Court ruled to dismiss part of a law requiring people to undergo gender-affirmation surgery, including sterilization, in order to officially change their gender. Court said the requirements are “unconstitutional” and “in conflict with the fundamental right of trans people to have protected their physical integrity and personal autonomy in connection with their human dignity.”
- Right to change legal gender becomes legal, no restrictions.Starting July 1, 2025, updating legal gender on official records will become much easier. People 16 and up will be able to switch their legal gender, however anybody that is under the age of 18 will need permission from their parents, a doctor, and the National Board of Health and Welfare. When the law goes into effect, transgender people won't need a diagnosis of "gender dysphoria" anymore in order to legally change their gender.
- March 22Conversion therapy becomes banned.On March 22nd, 2024, New South Wales passed a bill that would ban conversion therapy for sexual orientation and gender identity; effective twelve months later.
- January 22
- Same-sex marriage becomes legal.On September 24th, 2024, Thailand’s king signed a bill that legalizes same-sex marriage, and it was posted in the royal gazette. The bill becomes law 120 days after receiving royal assent, which is January 22nd, 2025. The bill also grants same-sex couples the same rights in areas including child adoption, healthcare consent, and inheritance.
- January 1Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but banned for minors.HB619 restricts gender affirming care for under 18, parents or doctors may be subjected to fines or jail time, the bill is not clear on either. Parents and doctors will have to go out of state.
- Same-sex adoption becomes second parent adoption only.The new law on registered partnerships also allows gay couples to adopt their partner’s child.
- Same-sex marriage becomes civil unions (marriage rights).A law that gives registered partnerships the same rights as marriage passed and it will come into effect in 2025.
- Same-sex marriage becomes legal.
- November 1Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes recognized.The Self-Determination Act (Selbstbestimmungsgesetz) applies (see: right to change legal gender).
- Right to change legal gender becomes legal, no restrictions.The Self-Determination Act (Selbstbestimmungsgesetz) allows transgender, non-binary, and intersex people to change their legal first names and gender entry once a year through self-identification. From the age of 14, minors may make the declaration themselves with the consent of their guardians; to protect the personal rights of young people, the family court can replace the parents' decision at the request of the minor in cases where the custodians do not consent, based on the best interests of the child. Children under 14 will need their parents or guardians to make a registry office application on their behalf. For the declaration to be effective, the registry office must be notified of the upcoming declaration at least 3 months and at most 6 months before the declaration is made. Outing or deadnaming one against their will in a way that caused them harm can be punished with a fine of up to €10,000. If the gender entry is changed from "male" to another and "a case of tension or defense" arises within two months after the change, the person will still be considered male for military conscription. People who went through the previous process can apply for monetary compensation.
- September 18Conversion therapy becomes banned.Governor Andy Beshear banned conversion therapy on minors with an executive order. He used his executive powers after Republicans who control the state legislature repeatedly blocked efforts to enact a state law banning the practice. Beshear said he would no longer wait for others to “do what’s right.”
- September 17Gender-affirming care becomes banned.Georgia’s new law bans gender-affirming care, blocking all medical treatments related to gender transition.
- Censorship of LGBT issues becomes state-enforced.Georgia’s new anti-LGBTQ+ law bans Pride events, rainbow flags, and allows censorship of LGBTQ+ content in media.
- Right to change legal gender becomes illegal.Georgia recently passed strict anti-LGBTQ+ legislation banning gender changes on official documents
- August 26Gender-affirming care becomes restricted.SB 254, a bill which heavily restricts gender-affirming care became law again, after a new ruling from the 11th Court of appeals stated that the law was constitutional.
- August 20Right to change legal gender becomes legal, but requires medical diagnosis.Although the Non-Binary gender is not recognized in Arizona, it is now legal to change your gender on markers only with a provider’s approval. The surgery requirement to change gender marker was overturned by a Federal Court on August 20, 2024.
- August 15Censorship of LGBT issues becomes state-enforced.On August 7th, the Bulgarian parliament passed a law prohibiting so-called 'LGBT propaganda' in schools. The parliament vote 135 for, 57 against. The bill took effect on August 15th after the president signed the bill into law the previous day.
- August 6Right to change legal gender becomes legal, but requires surgery.Transgender people were already required to have gender-affirming surgery to change their gender id on birth certificates, but it was different for drivers licenses. Previously, for drivers licenses, transgender people were required to provide the signature of a physician, therapist or social worker to approve a change in gender designation. Now, transgender people are mandated to provide documentation of gender reassignment surgery or a court order. The change in policy is expected to have happened because of a controversy that erupted earlier this month over a transgender woman who used the women’s locker rooms at a private gym in Ellisville.
- Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but banned for minors.On August 6th, 2024, an Ohio judge upheld a law which bans gender-affirming care such as puberty blockers and hormones for transgender minors.
- July 12
- July 1
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes legal.The Ministry of Health in the Czech Republic is revising its blood donation guidelines for hospitals. They are eliminating the automatic exclusion of men who have sex with men from donating blood. Gender and sexual orientation no longer effect a person's eligibility to donate blood.
- Right to change legal gender becomes illegal.Transgender people are no longer able to change their gender on official documents in Idaho after the passage of House Bill 421. The bill came into effect on July 1st, 2024.
- Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes not legally recognized.While legal recognition is federally recognition Idaho will not recognize any government IDs with gender X marker. This includes out of state ids, and passports.
- Censorship of LGBT issues becomes ambiguous.Idaho school districts will soon be required to remove any mandates for teachers to use transgender students' preferred pronouns. Governor Brad Little recently signed House Bill 538, sponsored by Rep. Ted Hill, R-Eagle, which provides protections for public employees, including teachers, who decline to use preferred names and pronouns. The bill prohibits teachers from using a name or pronoun that doesn't match a student's birth sex without parental consent, and it grants teachers the option to sue their district if they face discipline for refusing to comply. The bill will become effective on July 1st, 2024.
- Gender-affirming care becomes restricted.Gender Affirming Care will no longer be accessible in the state of Idaho unless seeking outside of Idaho. House Bill 668 bans the right to gender affirming care for adults and minors when state funds are revoked. This bill also restricts non-profits and organizations from using funds for gender affirming care.
- Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but banned for minors.Senate Bill 99 will now remove the ability to have gender affirming care for minors, as well as penalize the physician who does the procedure. Physicians who do the procedures, or proscribe hormones will be removed of their license. Senate bill 99 is also named Chloe's law, it was named after a transgender boy who detransitioned back into a female from California.
- Same-sex marriage becomes civil unions (limited rights).On November 9th, 2023, the Saeima passed legislation establishing same-sex civil unions, and the unions were approved by President Edgars Rinkevics on January 9th, 2024. The law took effect on July 1st, 2024. Same-sex couples are not able to inherit from their partners even if they are in a registered partnership.
- June 25Censorship of LGBT issues becomes state-enforced.Regulation 43-170 received automatic approval on Tuesday as lawmakers did not bring the regulation to a vote in the past session. The new guidelines prohibit materials containing any "descriptions or visual depictions of sexual conduct" from being allowed in South Carolina's schools. Although this does not seem like a bad thing, the regulations provided are very vague and will most likely lead to the banning of a number of books that are age-appropriate and should be allowed for children to read.
- Right to change legal gender becomes legal, no restrictions.A judge ruled that Senate Bill 458, which defined sex as only male or female and made changing your gender on your birth certificate impossible, was unconstitutional because its subject wasn’t clear in its title as required by the Montana Constitution.
- Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes not legally recognized.
- June 21
- Homosexual activity becomes legal.A Namibian High Court ruled that certain Namibian laws which criminalized sodomy were unconstitutional. The laws had been in place since right after Namibia gained independence. The three judges in the High Court said in a joint ruling that the laws that had banned “sodomy” and "unnatural sexual offenses" between men were unfair discrimination and should be removed.
- June 18
- June 11Gender-affirming care becomes legal.SB 254, restricted gender affirming care for adults, and banned it for minors under the age of 18. Federal court Judge Robert Hinkle has permanently blocked the bill from ever being enacted. He cited that gender affirming care was necessary for everyone. The court case was originally filed in December 2023, along side GLAD, Southern Legal Florida, and Human Rights Campaign of Florida.
- June 8Conversion therapy becomes banned.Conversion therapy is a federal offence under Article 209 Quintus of the Federal Penal Code (Código Penal Federal) and Article 465 Ter of the General Health Law (Ley General de Salud). Conversion therapy is defined as any treatment, service, therapy, or practice intended to obstruct, restrict, impede, diminish, annul, or suppress sexual orientation or gender identity/expression. Those liable under the law include anyone who practices, conducts, imparts, applies, forces, or funds such activities. Sanctions include: - 2 to 6 years in prison and a fine of 2,000 UMA (Unidad de Medida y Actualización, a unit updated yearly based on inflation. In 2024, 2,000 UMA exceeded $11,000 USD). - Sanctions are doubled if the victim is a minor (-18), an elderly person (+60), or a person with a disability; or if the perpetrator is a public/government employee, or they have any relationship with the victim (such as family member; or employer, teacher, medical professional, doctor, nurse, or psychologist). Additionally, the latter will face professional dismissal, disqualification, and suspension (1 to 3 years or equivalent to the prison sentence). - Sanctions are further doubled if any kind of violence (physical, psychological, or moral) is used against the victim.
- June 3Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but banned for minors.On May 29th 2024, the UK voted to "close the loophole" by banning private care physicians as well as prescribers registered in the European Economic Area or Switzerland from prescribing puberty blockers to children for gender incongruence. This measure also applies to Wales and Scotland. Those who already had a prescription can continue their treatment. This measure is set to last from June 3rd until September 3rd, but could be extended.
- Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but banned for minors.On May 29th 2024, the UK voted to "close the loophole" by banning private care physicians as well as prescribers registered in the European Economic Area or Switzerland from prescribing puberty blockers to children for gender incongruence. This measure also applies to Scotland and Wales. Those who already had a prescription can continue their treatment. This measure is set to last from June 3rd until September 3rd, but could be extended.
- Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but banned for minors.On May 29th 2024, the UK Parliament voted to "close the loophole" by banning private care physicians as well as prescribers registered in the European Economic Area or Switzerland from prescribing puberty blockers to children for gender incongruence. Those who already had a prescription can continue their treatment.
- Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but banned for minors.On May 29th 2024, the UK voted to "close the loophole" by banning private care physicians as well as prescribers registered in the European Economic Area or Switzerland from prescribing puberty blockers to children for gender incongruence. Those who already had a prescription can continue their treatment. This measure is set to last from June 3rd until September 3rd, but could be extended.
- May 22Conversion therapy becomes banned.May 22, 2024 – The State Congress approved additions to the Penal Code of the State of Guerrero to classify conversion therapies as a crime, conceived as an instrument to forcibly change a person's sexual orientation, which will be punished with up to 6 years in prison.
- May 21Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but banned for minors.South Carolina's governor signed legislation that bans gender-affirming care treatments and procedures for those under 18. The legislation takes effect immediately. The bill that he signed was HB4624.
- May 16Conversion therapy becomes varies by region.On May 2, 2023 Neuchâtel banned conversion therapy. Valais Canton banned conversion therapy through the Cantonal parliament on the 16th of May 2024. Neuchâtel and Valais are cantons of Switzerland, of which there are 26. In the other 24 member states of the Swiss Confederation, conversion therapy remains legal. At the federal level, a bill has been languishing in parliament to ban conversion therapy at the national level.
- May 12Conversion therapy becomes banned.The Ministry of Health reiterated on the 12th of May that doctors should not preform conversion therapy, prohibiting medical professionals from attempting and adding strength against the notion that these therapies can be reperative in any capacity.
- May 9Blood donations by MSMs becomes legal.Blood donation rules were finally brought in line with international standards once "The Bermuda Hospitals Board" established new standards.
- April 27
- Right to change legal gender becomes illegal.Article 3 of the new bill Iraq’s Parliament passed April 27th, prohibits altering a person's biological sex based on psychological desires, and Article 6 imposes penalties of imprisonment for those attempting or performing such changes.
- Gender-affirming care becomes banned.On April 27th, 2024, the Iraqi Parliament passed the amendment to the Law Against Prostitution and Sexual Deviance. Article 2 of the bill criminalizes "acts of effeminacy," defined as imitating women through actions such as wearing women’s cosmetics or clothes in public, taking hormones to display feminine traits, or any other behavior deemed effeminate by medical and social standards. Offenders could face imprisonment ranging from one to three years or fines between five and ten million dinars. Additionally, Article 3 prohibits altering a person's biological sex based on psychological desires, with Article 6 imposing penalties of imprisonment for those attempting or performing such changes, except in cases of necessary surgical interventions for congenital anomalies.
- April 26
- April 24Same-sex marriage becomes ambiguous.Nepal is waiting for a final decision by its supreme court, but meanwhile all local governments are ordered to temporarily register same-sex marriages in a separate record. In April 2024 the National ID and Civil Registration Department issued a circular to all local governments that they register such marriages. However, simply being registered does not grant same-sex couples the legal rights of marriage, and registered same-sex couples cannot inherit property, get tax subsidies, make spousal medical decisions or adopt children, etc.
- April 22Equal age of consent becomes equal.The ban of homosexuality got strucked down by the Supreme Court, so the age of consent is now equal.
- Homosexual activity becomes legal.Dominica legalized homosexual sex on April 22nd, 2024. The ban on gay relations was overturned after a gay man brought up certain laws to a court, which criminalized homosexual sex, and said the laws violated his constitutional rights. The court then ruled that sections 14 and 16 of the Sexual Offences Act were unconstitutional. Those sections had previously criminalized homosexual sex.
- April 15Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but banned for minors.Idaho law bans any changes with gender affirming care for minors, calling it gender mutilation in HB-71. Minors under the age of 18 cannot access gender affirming care even with parental consent. Doctors who do preform gender affirming care will be removed of their license and possibly face jail time. There will be a law into effect July 1st, 2024 that bans gender affirming care for all.
- April 1LGBT discrimination becomes illegal.The Hate Crime and Public Order (Scotland) Act Increased protections: It strengthens existing protections against hate crimes based on disability, race, religion, sexual orientation, and transgender identity. New characteristic: Age is now included as a protected characteristic. Stirring up hatred: It introduces a new crime for threatening or abusive behavior that aims to stir up hatred towards these groups. Online hate: The law applies to online threats and abuse as well. Replacing blasphemy: The act abolishes the old offense of blasphemy. Overall, the Act aims to create a safer environment for all in Scotland by cracking down on hate-motivated crimes and intimidation.
- March 28Right to change legal gender becomes legal, no restrictions.
- March 12Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but restricted for minors.On March 12th 2024, England stopped the NHS from prescribing puberty blockers to minors. The drugs can still be accessed in the private sector, but are no longer covered in the public healthcare system. UK Government has put an emergency order up for puberty blockers, this bans HRT and puberty blockers for those under 18. This was effective dated 29/05/2024. This is effective June 3rd until Sept 3rd for 2024, Scotland and Wales have done the same earlier in the year.
- Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but restricted for minors.On March 12th 2024, England stopped the NHS from prescribing puberty blockers to minors. The drugs can still be accessed in the private sector, but are no longer covered in the public healthcare system. UK Government has put an emergency order up for puberty blockers, this bans HRT and puberty blockers for those under 18. This was effective dated 29/05/2024. This is effective June 3rd until Sept 3rd for 2024, Scotland and Wales have done the same earlier in the year.
- March 1
- February 28Censorship of LGBT issues becomes state-enforced.On February 28, 2024, the Minister of Education indicated that "any usage of gender ideology has been thrown out of public schools", which means it is no longer possible to teach about LGBT topics in schools.
- February 27Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but banned for minors.SB 480 effectively banning gender affirming care for minors, adults still can get gender affirming care. Minors are not able to get gender affirming care under this bill even with parental consent. Doctors who preform gender affirming care will be subject to fines or more under Indiana law. The law was set to go into effect on July 1st, 2023, however on June 16, 2023, a federal judge temporarily blocked the law from taking effect. Several months later on February 27, 2024, the 7th Circuit Court of Appeals reversed this decision, allowing the ban to be enforced.
- February 23Same-sex adoption becomes illegal.In Kazakhstan, anyone who adheres to "non-traditional" sexual orientation are banned. Although adoption is legal for single and married trans people, this section is named "same-sex adoption" and therefore the status is illegal.
- February 21LGBT discrimination becomes no protections.Tennessee has laws removing the right to discrimination in same-sex marriages. Same-sex couples can be discriminated against, in any setting. This law also applies to transgender people as well, LGBTQ discrimination is illegal in the USA. However, Tennessee has laws against same-sex marriage and transgender people.
- February 16LGBT discrimination becomes illegal.The marriage equality bill changed the 4443/2016 law, extending the prohibition of discrimination to social protection, social benefits, education and access to the availability and provision of goods and services protections (including housing), enshrining full legal coverage against discrimination.
- Same-sex adoption becomes legal.Greece is the first orthodox country to legalize same-sex marriage. The country’s Parliament also extended equal parental rights to same-sex couples, including clearing the way for them to adopt children.
- February 12Censorship of LGBT issues becomes imprisonment as punishment.Any public expression of support or sympathy for members of the LGBT community could be punishable by fines, arrest, or even imprisonment. A bill banning “propaganda of homosexuality” was submitted to the TMR’s “Supreme Council” on February 12, 2024. Its authors claim that the purpose of the law is to protect “traditional family values” and “the moral health of the nation. Absurdly, they even dared to claim that the law does not violate human rights but only regulates the field of education and information.
- FebruarySame-sex adoption becomes legal.The first couple was able to legally adopt in February of 2024 after years of work.
- January 8Serving openly in military becomes legal.Transgender and non-binary people are now allowed to serve after executive order 318/202. Executive order 318/202, stipulates that “other endocrine dysfunctions, namely dysfunctions of the gonadal hormonal system, congenital or acquired and requiring permanent chronic hormone replacement therapy” are no longer grounds for excluding candidates.
- Gender-affirming care becomes legal.Minors over the age of 16 (with certain younger exceptions) and Adults can receive gender-affirming care in Maryland. In 2024, Department of Health of Maryland required Medicaid to give access to gender-affirming care to those who are on Medicaid. This includes hormones, gender-affirming surgeries, voice surgery and therapy, facial surgery, preventative care after transition, and reversal of gender-affirming surgeries for detransitioners.
- January 1
- Gender-affirming care becomes legal.Adults are able to get gender affirming care under HB-2002 stating that all insurances must cover gender affirming care within the state of Oregon. Minors are able to get gender affirming care as well, they need to speak with their provider and parents.
- Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but banned for minors.In Louisiana, Minors under the age of 18 under SB463 are prohibited for gender affirming care. Those on gender affirming care are to "ween" off of it. Minors have until the end of this year in December of 2024 to "ween" off of it according to the new bill. Adults are still able to get gender affirming care as of 2024. The House and Senate of Louisiana passed the bill after a Governor veto.
- (date unknown)Gender-affirming care becomes ambiguous.Adults are still able to get gender affirming care in Kansas, Minors are still pending after Governor Kelly vetoed a bill that would have effectively banned gender affirming care for minors. Currently as of 2024, Minors are unable to get gender affirming care until another bill is passed that protects or restricts gender affirming care for minors.
- January 1Blood donations by MSMs becomes legal.Since January 1st 2024, all restrictions regarding MSMs have been lifted. They now have to follow the same criteria as everyone else.
- December 28
- December 15Conversion therapy becomes banned.The Congresses of Morelos and Quintana Roo joined together to recognize the rights of LGBT+ people and approved initiatives to prohibit and sanction Efforts to Correct Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity (ECOSIG), commonly known as conversion therapies.
- Conversion therapy becomes banned.The Congresses of Morelos and Quintana Roo joined together to recognize the rights of LGBT+ people and approved initiatives to prohibit and sanction Efforts to Correct Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity (ECOSIG), commonly known as conversion therapies.
- December 13Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes recognized.Pakistan has allowed trans people to self-identify since the Lahore High Court struck down the Shariat ruling in Nayyab Ali v. Federation of Pakistan. "Third gender" is included as an option.
- Right to change legal gender becomes legal, no restrictions.
- December 12Conversion therapy becomes banned.By a vote of 85-15, the norwegian parliament gave a final approval to a law banning conversion therapy.
- December 4
- November 30Censorship of LGBT issues becomes imprisonment as punishment.“Russia's parliament approved on Thursday a bill that widens a prohibition of "LGBT propaganda" and restricts the "demonstration" of LGBT behaviour, making any expression of an LGBT lifestyle almost impossible.” “Under the new law, which still needs the approval of the upper house of parliament and President Vladimir Putin, any action or information that is considered an attempt to promote homosexuality - whether in public, online, or in films, books or advertising - could incur a heavy fine.” After recognizing the LGBT movement as extremist in Russia, the government put more pressure on activists than on the private lives of LGBT people themselves. This has completely limited the freedom of expression for LGBT people. After recognizing LGBT as extremist, the demonstration of the LGBT flag became prohibited and because of this, you can get a fine of up to 2000 rubles or arrest for up to 15 days, and if you repeat the demonstration, criminal liability in the form of imprisonment for up to 4 years. However, imprisonment is applied only in case of demonstration of LGBT symbols, for everything else people are punished with fines.
- Censorship of LGBT issues becomes imprisonment as punishment.On November 30, 2023, Russia’s Supreme Court ruled the “international LGBT movement” to be an extremist organization, effectively outlawing all LGBT organizations, social movements and their activities. Under Russia's anti-extremism laws, participating in or financing an extremist organization is punishable by up to 12 years in prison. Those found guilty of displaying such groups’ symbols, which now include the LGBT rainbow flag, can face up to 15 days in detention for the first offense and up to four years in prison for a repeat offense. In March 2024, two employees of a gay club in Russia were arrested and held in pre-trial detention on suspicion that they were running an 'extremist organization', after the club was raided by authorities earlier that month. If found guilty, they could face up to ten years in prison.
- November 8Intersex infant surgery becomes full ban.Gov. Hochul signed Senate Bill S5399, giving parents information about intersex infants. This will ensure parents are given the right information about the surgeries. Gov. Hochul said “Every individual in New York deserves to be treated with dignity and respect by our medical system, especially our kids. This new law is a significant step forward to raise awareness of the intersex community and ensure they get informed and compassionate medical care." Infants are not required to have the surgery unless it is medically necessary for the child, ie having complications relating to intersex.
- November 7
- Conversion therapy becomes not banned.Conversion therapy is not banned within Wales
- Conversion therapy becomes not banned.Conversion therapy is not banned in England
- November 1Blood donations by MSMs becomes legal.New blood donation rules are now based on an updated risk assessment of various sexual behaviours and are equally applied to all people regardless of sexual orientation.
- October 28
- October 23Right to change legal gender becomes illegal.
- October 17Same-sex marriage becomes unregistered cohabitation.In the Supreme Court case of Supriyo @ Supriya Chakraborty v. Union of India, a five-judge Constitutional Bench held that LGBTQ+ persons have the right to choose a partner, cohabit and enjoy physical & mental intimacy, free from physical threat and coercive action. The State is bound to protect the exercise of these rights.
- October 6Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes recognized.Recognized in Rio Grande do Norte such as in another states.
- October 4Homosexual activity becomes legal.Five members of the LGBT community won their case before the Supreme Court on Wednesday, October 4, 2023. In an initial verdict by Justices David Chan Kan Cheong and Karuna Devi Gunesh-Balaghee, they ruled that section 250(1) of the Penal Code, which seeks to criminalise sodomy, is discriminatory and unconstitutional. This, insofar as it prohibits consensual sodomy between consenting male adults.
- October 1
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.The Prevention of Discrimination (Guernsey) Ordinance, 2022 protects people in Guernsey from being discriminated against in employment for either sexual orientation. Discrimination because of gender identity was already illegal in 2005, The Sex Discrimination (Employment) (Guernsey) Ordinance, 2005.
- LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.There isn’t a law that protects lgbt people of hate crimes in the same way as in England however significant progress has been made recently. LGBT people are protected from employment and housing discrimination in accordance to the Prevention of Discrimination (Guernsey) Ordinance, 2022 and they are protected by The Prevention of Harassment (Guernsey) Ordinance, 2005. However offensive hateful behaviour in Guernsey only is completely and outright illegal if it is racially motivated, The Racial Hatred (Bailiwick of Guernsey) 2005
- Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but banned for minors.Minors of this law are considered 19 age and under, so they do not have access to gender affirming care as of 2023. Adults over the age of 19 are still able to get gender affirming care. LB 574 bans all gender affirming care for under 19 years of age.
- OctoberLegal recognition of non-binary gender becomes not legally recognized.
- September 5Same-sex marriage becomes civil unions (marriage rights).Hong Kong’s highest court ruled on 5 September in favour of same-sex civil unions but did not grant them the right to marry. The Final Court of Appeal ruled that the government is "violating its obligation (...) to legally recognize same-sex couples", according to the ruling, which nevertheless rejects "unanimously the appeal" regarding the recognition of their marriage. This ruling was eagerly awaited by the LGBT+ community of the former British colony which, for a decade, has won important victories before the courts, including the annulment of discriminatory government policies on visas, taxes and housing subsidies.
- September 1Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but banned for minors.It is illegal to provide gender affirming care to minors in Texas, with the exception of intersex infants, classified in bill SB14 as "medically verifiable genetic disorder of sex development".
- Same-sex adoption becomes illegal.Articles 179 and 181 of the Family Law adopted on February 8, 2023 give spouses the exclusive right to both types of adoption. Singles are not allowed to adopt.
- August 23Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes recognized.Recognized in Distrito Federal such as another states.
- August 16Censorship of LGBT issues becomes state-enforced.The law previously blocked went into effect on August 16, 2023. Instruction on gender identity and sexuality is forbidden from k-4, and schools are legally required to alert parents if a minor wants to change their name or pronouns at school.
- August 14Censorship of LGBT issues becomes ambiguous.On 17 March 2023, the government announced a proposal to amend the child protection law. Article 2-1 of the draft law expands the definition of information harmful to the health and development of children as follows: “[information] that denounces family and traditional societal values, promotes non-traditional sexual relations and initiates disrespect towards parents or other family members”. The bill was passed by the parliament on 22 June 2023 and signed into law by the president on 14 August 2023. Unlike Hungary's "law on the protection of children" , the law does not mention sexual orientation or homosexuality explicitly. The law also does not define "family values" and "non-traditional sexual relations".
- July 27
- July 24Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes not legally recognized.Since gender-affirming care and legal sex change are outlawed in Russia, there's no legal non-binary gender recognition. Neither are intersex people recognized by law
- Same-sex adoption becomes single only.Single homosexuals are allowed to adopt, but banned for transgender people.
- Right to change legal gender becomes illegal.The upper house of Russia’s parliament unanimously approved a bill outlawing gender-affirming care and legal gender change. It also annuls marriages in which one person has “changed gender” and bars transgender people from becoming foster or adoptive parents.
- July 22
- July 19Right to change legal gender becomes illegal.The upper house of Russia’s parliament unanimously approved a bill outlawing gender-affirming care and legal gender change. It also annuls marriages in which one person has “changed gender” and bars transgender people from becoming foster or adoptive parents.
- Right to change legal gender becomes illegal.As the Donetsk People's Republic is controlled by Russia, it is de facto illegal to change genders following Russia's legislation against gender affirming care.
- July 6
- July 1Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but banned for minors.Adults are still able to receive gender affirming care under Tennessee Law, Minors are not able to receive gender affirming care. Under SB001, Minors are prohibited to receive gender affirming care. Adults are unable to help minors to get gender affirming care, they will face prosecution, if found doing such.
- Gender-affirming care becomes legal.Minors under the age of 18 are able to get gender affirming care under insurance, like Medicaid and Medicare. Adults over the age of 18 are also able to get gender affirming care under insurance or not. Nevada Governor Lombardo passed SB163 requiring some insurances to cover gender affirming care. Medicaid and Medicare are required to cover gender affirming care under this bill
- Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but banned for minors.SB 140 Bans any and all gender affirming care for minors, adults are still able to receive care. Doctors and Hospitals, are at the Georgia State Medical boards hands if they do proceed with gender affirming care of an minor.
- Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes recognized.On July 1st, 2023 non-binary people were given the option of “X” on their birth certificate. Although non-binary options for drivers licenses and ids were legalized in 2019, it wasn’t until March 29th, 2024 that technology issues in the Illinois DMV became resolved and allowed for a non-binary option.
- Right to change legal gender becomes illegal.On July 1st 2023, Tennessee passed a new law preventing people from changing their gender marker on their documents if it differs from the one assigned at birth. This includes birth certificates, driver's licenses, and other legal documents.
- Right to change legal gender becomes illegal.Kansas passed a new law making it impossible to change one's gender marker on legal documents, be it driver's licenses or birth certificates. Any documents previously changed would be reverted after renewal. Governor Kelly has out-spoken about the bill several times and did veto it, it still got overturned with her veto and has been active since 2023. Citing that businesses would not work with her, because of the discrimination actions within the bill.
- Censorship of LGBT issues becomes state-enforced.Prohibits talks of LGBT topics in school up to grade 6.
- June 29
- June 28Same-sex marriage becomes ambiguous.Ambiguous status. On 28 June 2023, a single judge bench of Justice Til Prasad Shrestha issued a historic order directing the government to establish a separate register for non-traditional couples and sexual minorities and to temporarily register them. The full bench of the Supreme Court has yet to deliver a final verdict. Some observers noted that Justice Til Prasad Shrestha exceeded his authority. It is estimated that around 200 third gender activists who rushed back to their villages may register their marriages soon. On 29 November 2023, the first same-sex couple in Nepal was able to register their marriage in the Dordi municipality, five months after the interim order was given. However, there are reports that other homosexual wedding applications have not been consistently registered. In April 2024, Nepal's Ministry of Home Affairs ordered the recognition of same-sex marriage in all the country's jurisdictions.
- June 20Gender-affirming care becomes legal.The "SAFE Act" was struck down by a federal judge, legalizing transition for any medically approved age.
- June 15Right to change legal gender becomes legal, no restrictions.Law was changed under the Births, Deaths, Marriages, and Relationships Registration Act 2021 which comes into effect on 15 June 2023. This will allow gender self-identification and mean that you will not need to go through the Family Court to change your nominated sex/gender, and you will not require evidence of medical treatment to do so either.
- June 12Gender-affirming care becomes legal.Currently there are no known laws specifically on gender affirming care. New York City has an ordinance for those who are getting gender affirming care the provider cannot be detained for giving gender affirming care. Minors are able to get treatment as well. Under the Family Care Act, Families in retaliation of the minor's gender affirming care will have to subject to court where the child maybe removed from the home due to retaliation. New York City also passed an safe haven executive order stating anyone doing gender affirming care, or receiving gender affirming care in a state where it is illegal and punishable will not face punishment in New York City.
- June 9Conversion therapy becomes banned.The Icelandic parliament has passed a law banning so-called conversion therapy practices on the basis of sexual orientation, gender expression and gender identity.
- June 8Intersex infant surgery becomes full ban.The Variation in Sex Characteristics (Restricted Medical Treatment) Bill 2023 bans intersex surgery on infants, and allows for individuals to make the decision themselves when they have capacity to consent.
- June 7Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes recognized.Recognized in Minas Gerais, such as another states.
- June 3Blood donations by MSMs becomes legal.In all of Australia
- June 1Blood donations by MSMs becomes legal.From 1 June, all donors will be subject to the same screening process regardless of their sexuality or gender.
- Same-sex adoption becomes legal.The law allowing same-sex couples to jointly adopt received royal assent and went into effect on 1 June 2023.
- Homosexual activity becomes legal.Under the Crimes (Sexual Offences) Amendment Bill any clauses that make consensual sexual acts between men illegal will be removed from the Crimes Act and will come into force on 1 June.
- May 31
- May 29Same-sex marriage becomes banned.The "Anti-Homosexuality Bill" signed into law by President Yoweri Museveni states that same-sex marriage is punishable by 10 years imprisonment. The same punishment is to be applied to those conducting same-sex marriage ceremonies.
- Homosexual activity becomes illegal (death penalty as punishment).President Yoweri Museveni signed an "Anti-Homosexuality" bill into law. This still punishes homosexuality with imprisonment up to life, but the bill allows "aggravated homosexuality" to be punished by death. The definition of "aggravated homosexuality" includes three main categories. 1. Consensual sex between adults wherein the party is a second-time offender. 2. Rape, against an adult or a child. 3. Homosexual activities performed by those with HIV, or that involve a disabled or elderly person. "Attempted homosexuality" is also punishable by law, meeting up to 10 years in prison, while "attempted aggravated homosexuality" can be met with up to 14 years.
- May 25Conversion therapy becomes banned.The practice, and advertisement, of conversion therapy was banned after 36 members of parliament (out of 50 total) voted to pass the new bill into law.
- May 19Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes not legally recognized.The Federal Shariat Court struck down the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, declaring it un-Islamic.
- Right to change legal gender becomes illegal.The Federal Shariat Court struck down the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, declaring it un-Islamic.
- May 17Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes recognized.Non-binary Mexican citizens can choose to have an X as their gender marker rather than choosing male or female. However, other IDs are handled on a state level basis and not all of them allow the X gender marker.
- May 16Same-sex adoption becomes legal.Taiwan's parliament passed an amendment allowing same-sex couples to jointly adopt children.
- Same-sex adoption becomes legal.In Namibia, only married couples may adopt. While gay marriage is not legal, gay marriages performed in other countries are recognized in Namibia. Since gay marriages are recognized, gay people who are married and their marriage is recognized by Namibia may adopt. Although in March of 2023, a Namibian court overturned the decision that made a child the son of a gay couple, this was because they had broken a law. The law they broke was failing to register the birth with Namibian authorities within a year.
- May 11Blood donations by MSMs becomes legal.The new FDA policy on blood donation eliminates deferrals and screening questions specific to men who have sex with men (MSM). Prospective donors will be asked the same set of questions regardless of their sex or sexual orientation
- May 10Gender-affirming care becomes legal.Starting in May 10th 2023, gender affirming care was officially protected by bill H.89 meaning that it cannot be banned or restricted for adolescents or adults alike. Adults and Minors are able to receive gender affirming care without being restricted or banned. Minors over the age of 16 with parental consent are able to get gender affirming care.
- May 2Conversion therapy becomes varies by region.On this date, Neuchâtel banned conversion therapy. Neuchâtel is a canton of Switzerland, of which there are 26. In the other 25 member states of the Swiss Confederation, conversion therapy remains legal.
- April 4Gender-affirming care becomes legal.Governor Phil Murphy signed Executive Order No. 326, which protects out of state transgender people to come to New Jersey without being prosecuted in their home state. This Executive Order also protects people living in the state.
- April 3Right to change legal gender becomes legal, no restrictions.A new legislation lifted the former requirements for gender-affirming surgery and sterilization in order to legally change one’s gender. Recognition will be available for adults upon written application after a mandatory 30-day "period of reflection". Minors under the age of 18 are not allowed to change their gender status. The new law comes in effect on April 3rd 2023.
- April 1Censorship of LGBT issues becomes state-enforced.Tennessee introduced a bill banning "adult show performances" where minors could be present or be able to see. The wording of the bill describes "dressing as a gender different from the one assigned at birth" as part of a performance to be not suited for minors and thus banned in public spaces. This not only bans drag shows, but any performance from a trans person in public.
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes legal.On April 1 2023, the Transfusion Act (Transfusionsgesetz, TFG) was amended to fully remove restrictions on blood donations by MSMs. Accordingly, the amendment to the law obliged the German Medical Association to subsequently adapt the blood donation guidelines within four months in agreement with the Paul Ehrlich Institute, Germany’s medical regulatory body.
- March 22Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but banned for minors.Gender affirming care is banned for minors under SF538, as of 2023. Adults are still able to get gender affirming care in Iowa, minors are defined as under 18 in this bill. Iowa doctors are subjected to prosecution if found doing gender affirming care to minors even with parental consent.
- March 16Gender-affirming care becomes legal.Under HB 7 in New Mexico Adults and Minors with parental consent are able to get gender affirming care. This also protects out of state people who need gender affirming care.
- LGBT discrimination becomes illegal.Legislation was passed to expand the Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act (originally passed in 1976). All citizens of Michigan now receive "equal treatment under the law" regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity or expression.
- Serving openly in military becomes lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned.The Supreme Court of Justice annulled section 565 of the Military Justice Code, which previously banned same-sex sexual activity in armed forces. The court found that the law was incompatible with the Constitution and international agreements on human rights. However, transgender people were not explicitly mentioned in the ruling.
- March 14Censorship of LGBT issues becomes state-enforced.Mentioning gender identity or sexual orientation to students before grade 5 is banned.
- March 8Gender-affirming care becomes legal.As of 2023, Governor Tim Waltz made an executive order protecting transgender healthcare in the state of Minnesota. He also protected insurance discrimination, and also made sure that Medicaid required that they cover Gender affirming care state-wide. Health care providers are not to be arrested for giving gender affirming care. This executive order is still in effect until it is made law.
- March 3Right to change legal gender becomes legal, but requires medical diagnosis.Ministry of Health approved a Public Health Standard, eliminating the forced sterilisation requirement for changing the gender marker in the Registry Office.
- February 28Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but banned for minors.It is Illegal to provide gender affirming care to minors in Mississippi following bill HB1125. As always, there is an exception made for intersex infants categorised in the aforementioned bill as "medically verifiable disorder of sex development".
- February 22
- February 21Right to change legal gender becomes illegal.The current law does not provide for the possibility for the court to allow the change of the data regarding the gender, name and uniform civil number in the acts of civil status of an applicant who claims to be transgender,” the decision states. Since February 21st 2023 by the supreme court of Bulgaria. However, there are still protections but limited protections.
- February 17
- February 16Intersex infant surgery becomes full ban.With the approval of the Trans Law on February 16, 2023, it was established that intersex minors should not receive unnecessary medical interventions, except in cases where medical advice requires otherwise in order to protect the health of the individual.
- Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes recognized.Recognized in Pernambuco such as in another states.
- February 13Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but banned for minors.House Bill 1080 bans gender affirming care for all teenage minors. As in a lot of similar bills there is an exception for "medically verifiable disorder of sex development" for which if the criteria is met performing non-consensual, medically unnecessary surgeries on infants is legal.
- February 9LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.
- February 6Right to change legal gender becomes legal, no restrictions.The Court of Final Appeal ruled in favour of the two men and found the surgical requirement unconstitutional.
- February 1Same-sex adoption becomes single only.2 or more same-sex couples cannot adopt. A gay man who is not in a relationship can adopt.
- FebruaryLGBT discrimination becomes illegal.Sexual orientation was added as a protected category from discrimination in the constitution of the Netherlands after votes in Senate and House Of Representatives were successful. Previously the Equal Rights Act of 1993 protected sexual orientation and had been interpreted to protect gender identity, expression and sex characteristics as well.
- February 1Same-sex marriage becomes banned.The Constitutional Court of Suriname refused to recognize marriage of same-sex couple which was performed in Argentina. The court ruled that the ban on same-sex marriage does not violate the constitution or Suriname's obligations under the Interamerican Convention on Human Rights.
- January 27
- January 15
- January 1Same-sex marriage becomes varies by region.Japan high court has upheld their rulings for keeping same-sex marriage illegal. Most recent ruling being 2023, Toyoko has begun issuing special same-sex partnership certificates. However, they do not mirror same-sex marriage certificates from the country.
- Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but banned for minors.Adults are still able to get gender affirming care under Utah law, Minors are unable to get gender affirming care under HB0316. Incarcerated transgender people will be placed in their biological sexes holding cells. Example being a transgender male to get incarcerated then he would go to the females holding cells due to his biological sex. Under SB16, inmates are forced to go to their gender assigned at birth cells.
- Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but banned for minors.Minors under the age of 18 are unable to receive gender affirming care of all forms, making it a felony for those who try to do gender affirming care for minors. Adults over the age of 18, are able to receive gender affirming care in Oklahoma.
- Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but banned for minors.Minors are unable to access gender affirming care effective after the bill was in effect. Adults are able to get gender affirming care in Montana. Representative Zooey Zephyr testified against SB 99, she was soon expelled from the Senate floor after her speech after she stated that other law makers had "blood on their hands".
- (date unknown)Gender-affirming care becomes ambiguous.Minors under 18 are unable to get gender affirming care under SB49, however the bill allows before August 28th, 2023 to continue gender affirming care. Adults and Minors that are in prison are also affected by this bill and are unable to receive gender affirming care while incarcerated.
- January 1Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but banned for minors.Kentucky passed SB 150 in 2023 this bill includes minors relating to gender affirming care. Minors are defined in this bill to be under 18. SB 150 targets minors who are receiving gender affirming care and making it illegal for them to do gender affirming care. This bill also targets doctors who preform gender affirming care.
- (date unknown)Gender-affirming care becomes legal.Colorado became the first state to offer gender affirming care coverage for employees. Colorado has also passed a bill making it legal to get gender affirming care and protecting those who come from states that have banned it.
- January 1Gender-affirming care becomes restricted.SB 254 bans all gender affirming care for minors and some adults. Adults have to go through only a certified physician and have to go through rigorous mental health checks with board certified psychiatrists. SB-254 also arrests "government entities" for giving gender affirming care, if they do, do it. "requiring the 22 Board of Medicine and the Board of Osteopathic 23 Medicine to adopt certain emergency rules within a 24 specified timeframe; requiring the boards to consider 25 specified factors in developing such rules; requiring 26 that such prescriptions and procedures for patients 27 older than 18 years of age be prescribed, 28 administered, or performed only with the voluntary and 29 informed consent of the patient"
- (date unknown)LGBT housing discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.Bulgaria has recently been stepping up against lgbtq+ discrimination. Widely supported legislation
- LGBT discrimination becomes illegal.Discrimination in bulgaria is illegal. Recently Bulgaria has stepped up against anti lgbtq discrimination with new legislation
- December 31Same-sex marriage becomes legal.The congress of Mexico’s northeastern border state Tamaulipas has voted to recognise same-sex marriage, making it legal across the country. Becoming the last of the country’s states to do so, Tamaulipas amended the state’s Civil Code on Wednesday, setting off cheers of “Yes, we can!” from supporters of the change.
- December 22Conversion therapy becomes banned.Trans law prohibits conversion therapy intended to change sexual orientation, gender identity or expression.
- Right to change legal gender becomes legal, no restrictions.On December 22, 2022, the Spanish Congress approves a "Trans Law" If the law is approved, this point marks that reports or evidence will no longer be needed for a person to make an official registration change of their gender identity. According to the General Directorate of Sexual Diversity and Rights, this can be done "through a system of double appearance, without medical or judicial protection."
- December 21Conversion therapy becomes banned.By unanimous vote, the Plenary of the local Congress approved a reform to article 204 of the Penal Code of the State of Nuevo León in order to sanction from two to five years in prison whoever carries out conversion practices.
- December 13Same-sex marriage becomes foreign same-sex marriages recognized only.In 2022, the US Congress passed the Respect for Marriage Act, requiring all US states and territories to recognize legal same-sex marriages performed in other jurisdictions.
- December 12
- December 9LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.Articles 11-3 and 18-3a of the Labour Code (1997), as amended in 2003, prohibit direct or indirect discrimination on the basis of "sexual orientation" in employment. Article 94(2b) establishes the employer’s duty to act against such discrimination. Under Article 8(1), the prohibition on discrimination based on "sexual orientation" is contained in the Law on Equal Treatment (2010) applies to employment and access to labour market instruments and services. In 2023, the Court of Justice of the European Union declared in a case from Poland (J.K. v TP S.A., Case No. C-356/21) (2023) that freelance workers are also protected by EU law prohibiting discrimination on the grounds of "sexual orientation" in employment. In December of 2022, Joanna ?elek won her case against her employer in regards to transgender discrimination in the workplace, effectively protecting transgender people in the workplace
- December 8LGBT housing discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.The Pennsylvania Human Relations Act bans discrimination in hiring, firing, housing, and schooling on the basis of sex. In December 2022, with implemented legally-binding regulations the sex option also explicitly includes sexual orientation and gender identity.
- December 6Conversion therapy becomes banned.The State Congress approved the prohibition of the Efforts to Correct Sexual and Gender Orientation (Ecosig) in Sonora, for which the entity became the 12th entity to legislate against this type of actions, considering that they are practices that violate human rights.
- December 4Blood donations by MSMs becomes legal.Following the Health Canada decision to remove the deferral for men who have sex with men, Héma-Québec will remove it as well, but a little bit later than other provinces. In the Fall 2022, men who have sex with men will be allowed to donate plasma without deferral, but not blood or platelets yet. On December 4, 2022, the criteria will be expanded for blood and platelets. Donors will be asked about sexual partners and pregnancy history instead of being singled out for their sexual orientation.
- December 2Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes recognized.Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Bill 2022: Under the amended laws, people will be able to nominate a sex descriptor of their choice, including male, female, trans man, trans woman, ‘agender’, ‘genderqueer’ or ‘non-binary’ as long as the change isn’t sought for fraudulent or improper purposes.
- Right to change legal gender becomes legal, no restrictions.Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Bill 2022
- November 29Censorship of LGBT issues becomes state-enforced.LGBT topics are censored in media and education by the Ministry of Communications and Information, and the Infocomm Media Development Authority.
- November 28Blood donations by MSMs becomes legal.Men who have sex with men will no longer have to wait four months before giving blood, as changes to who can donate blood come into effect today. Instead, individual assessments will now be made.
- November 23Right to change legal gender becomes legal, no restrictions.Since November 23 2022, trans people in Cyprus can update their legal gender simply by applying online. While they can submit medical documentation if they think that would support their demand, there is no obligation to do so. A person must be at least 18 years old to request this change.
- November 7
- Conversion therapy becomes banned.Paraguay prohibits conversion therapy based on sexual choice and identity mentioned in Article 3 of Law No. 7018 on Mental Health.
- November 3
- October 26
- October 19Same-sex marriage becomes legal.A same-sex marriage bill was introduced to Congress on October 12, 2022 by Deputy Jesús Díaz (MORENA). It was approved by a Congress committee on 17 October with 4 votes in favour and 2 abstentions, and a final vote was scheduled for Wednesday, 19 October. Congress passed the bill on 19 October by 23 votes to 5 with seven abstentions. Deputy Emilio Antonio Contreras Martínez de Escobar, a supporter of the legislation, said that "[i]t is necessary that, as representatives of society, we listen and represent society through this type of legislative actions". The bill was supported by members of the National Regeneration Movement and the Institutional Revolutionary Party. Opponents of the legislation organised prayer rallies outside the Congress building. The bill will take effect once it is published in the state's official journal.
- September 30
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes legal.Following the Canadian Blood Services guidelines.
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes legal.Following Canadian Blood Services guidelines.
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes legal.Following Canadian Blood Services guidelines.
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes legal.Following Canadian Blood Services guidelines.
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes legal.Following Canadian Blood Services guidelines.
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes legal.Following Canadian Blood Services guidelines.
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes legal.After having a 3 month deferral for MSMs to donate blood was deemed unfair, it is now completely legal for MSMs to donate blood with no deferral as long as they have been tested negative for HIV, which everyone has to do before donating blood, regardless of sexuality.
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes legal.Following the Canadian Blood Services guidelines.
- September 26Blood donations by MSMs becomes legal.There is no restrictions on MSMs donating blood anymore on the Falkland Islands.
- Same-sex adoption becomes legal.On 25 September, Cuba held a referendum on the development of a new family code that includes provisions that would legalise same-sex marriage and same-sex adoption. Article 30 and 31 allow for same-sex adoption and explicitly grant the right to couples using forms of assisted reproductive technology. On 26 September, the President of the Cuban National Electoral Council confirmed that the referendum had passed with 66.87% of the vote. They also confirmed the result is valid and binding. The law will come into effect upon formal confirmation, expected 30 September.
- Same-sex marriage becomes legal.On 25 September, Cuba held a referendum on the development of a new family code that includes provisions that would legalise same-sex marriage and same-sex adoption. On 26 September, the President of the Cuban National Electoral Council confirmed that the referendum had passed with 66.87% of the vote. They also confirmed the result is valid and binding. The law will come into effect upon formal confirmation, expected 30 September.
- September 19Right to change legal gender becomes legal, no restrictions.Judges have struck down Montana's ban on birth certificate gender marker changes for transgender people. The judges argue the state acted in bad faith, as they were told to suspend the requirement for surgery, not the change of birth certificates altogether.
- September 1
- SeptemberBlood donations by MSMs becomes legal.A 1-year deferral was implemented following the publication of standardized donor history questionnaire in December 2019. Previously, there was an indefinite ban on donations. In December 2019 this was changed to a 4-month deferral period for blood donors. Since September 2022, the ban was lifted completely.
- August 31Same-sex adoption becomes legal.Adoption by same-sex couples in Quintana Roo was legalized by the state congress in August 2022.
- August 29Homosexual activity becomes legal.Following a ruling of the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court on August 29, 2022, consensual same-sex intercourse between adults in private is no longer illegal in Saint Kitts and Nevis.
- August 26Equal age of consent becomes equal.On August 26th 2022, the age of consent had been equalized to 14 years after the approval of in Chilean Senate and subsequent approval by the House of Deputies which abolished Article 365. Article 365 was known as the last homophobic law in Chile and activists celebrated it's defeat as a sign for full legal equality for LGBT Chileans.
- Equal age of consent becomes equal.Under the Chilean Law.
- August 21Same-sex marriage becomes banned.At the same time as Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong announced the clause in the penal code known as Section 377A would be repealed, he reiterated that the institution of marriage would remain "between a man and a woman". Further restrictions were imposed on gay marriage in Singapore on Nov 29th the same year.
- August 16Conversion therapy becomes banned.On August 16, 2022, Pennsylvania governor signed an executive order against conversion therapy. While not a full on ban, it forbids providers from receiving any government funds or reimbursement for such practices and offers ways to denounce any providers who partake in it.
- August 3Conversion therapy becomes banned.On August 3, 2022, Vietnamese Health Ministry published a document saying that homosexuality is not disease and that conversion therapy to change a person's sexual orientation or gender identity was illegal. It is currently not clear what the consequences of partaking in the practice will be, if any.
- August
- July 28LGBT housing discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.The Michigan Supreme Court ruled that the state’s 1976 Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act bans discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. Such includes protection in sectors including employment, housing, education and public accommodations.
- July 26
- Right to change legal gender becomes ambiguous.New legislation only allows intersex persons identified as male or female at birth to request a change to “I.”
- LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.Some protections for intersex children under The Children Act 2022. The law requires intersex children to be treated with dignity and have equal access to basic services like medical treatment and education, in addition to social protection services as a special need. It also requires the accommodation of intersex children in child protection centers and other facilities.
- Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes intersex only.The Children Act 2022 states that “The Principal Registrar shall take measures to ensure correct documentation and registration of intersex children at birth.” There's also an amendment to the Births and Deaths Registration Act which states that the Register “shall include details of an intersex child and intersex person.”
- July 19
- July 14Censorship of LGBT issues becomes state-enforced.In July 2022, Kazakhstan banned the Disney/Pixar animated film 'Lightyear' after the country's Culture and Sports Minister responded to complaints from local conservative and religious groups regarding the film's inclusion of a same-sex kiss. In January 2024, an LGBTQ-education website for teenagers, SelfTanu.kz, was blocked by Kazakhstan's Culture and Information Ministry, which citied safeguarding children's rights and respecting Kazakhstan's societal norms and traditions as reasons for the ban.
- July 9Same-sex marriage becomes legal.On June 16, 2022, Constitutional court ruled prohibition of same-sex marriage unconstitutional. The court ordered the Slovenian Parliament to bring legislation in line within six months, although the ruling would take effect immediately after publication. On October 18, 2022, the National Assembly passed the bill enshrining same-sex marriages and adoption in law. The Act Amending the Family Code came into effect on January 31, 2023.
- Same-sex adoption becomes legal.On June 16, 2022, Constitutional court found ban on adoption by same-sex people unconstitutional. The court ordered the Slovenian Parliament to bring legislation in line within six months, although the ruling would take effect immediately after publication. On 18 October 2022, the National Assembly passed the bill enshrining same-sex marriages and adoption in law. The Act Amending the Family Code came into effect on 31 January 2023.
- July 7Same-sex marriage becomes foreign same-sex marriages recognized only.In July 2022, the Central District Court declared marriages conducted in Israel through an online civil marriage service established by the U.S. state of Utah, including same-sex unions, as legally valid in Israel. This decision eliminated the necessity for same-sex couples to travel abroad for marriage. The Supreme Court upheld this ruling in 2023, this ruling allowed same sex couples to marry in Israel.
- July 5Equal age of consent becomes equal.
- LGBT discrimination becomes illegal.As a result of the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court's ruling that decriminalized sodomy, references to sex in the constitution were interpreted to include sexual orientation and gender identity as protected categories against discrimination. "In giving a liberal and purposive interpretation to section 14(3) of the Constitution the reference to “sex” ought not to merely reference a physical gender. Such an approach would be too linear and restrictive. The reference to “sex” would necessarily encompass concepts such as gender identity, sexual character, and sexual orientation. It would be self-defeating to the constitutional provision if the notion of sex were to be separated from matters of sexual orientation and sexual identification since the concept of sex as a physical gender carries with it a perception of how people identify and are oriented even in those instances when the identification and orientation are stereotypical or traditional in nature."
- Homosexual activity becomes legal.The High Court of Justice for Antigua and Barbuda ruled that sections of the Sexual Offences Act of 1995 which made homosexual sex illegal were unconstitutional, and struck them down.
- July 1Censorship of LGBT issues becomes state-enforced.‘Don’t say gay’ inspired law going to affect mississippi schools starting in the 2022-23 school year.
- Censorship of LGBT issues becomes state-enforced.Public Schools are now required to not mention anything lgbt related, especially at elementary schools, a law very similar to what florida is doing along with some other southern states.
- Censorship of LGBT issues becomes state-enforced.Schools are no longer allowed to mention anything related to lgbt.
- Censorship of LGBT issues becomes state-enforced.AL HB322 mandates that: An individual or group of individuals providing classroom instruction to students in kindergarten through the fifth grade at a public K-12 school shall not engage in classroom discussion or provide classroom instruction regarding sexual orientation or gender identity in a manner that is not age appropriate or developmentally appropriate for students in accordance with state standards. The State Board of Education shall adopt rules for the implementation and enforcement of this section. It was signed by Gov. Kay Ivey on April 7th 2022 and will go into effect on the first day of the third month following said signature.
- Censorship of LGBT issues becomes state-enforced.Florida HB 1557 bans discussions of sexuality and gender identity in public schools. It also prohibits districts from withholding information from parents unless they believe it may result in abuse/neglect. It also mandates parents to screen any health questionnaires before the school year begins. Districts that violate this policy can be sued for statutory damages and court fees. As of 2023, it was expanded to 12th grade. There were also numerous other changes to the bill.
- Same-sex marriage becomes legal.Switzerland approved same-sex marriage with a national referendum.
- Same-sex adoption becomes legal.The new law of same sex marriage for Switzerland also guarantees adoption rights for same sex couples.
- June 30
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.Spanish law prohibits discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation, gender identity, HIV status, and "any other personal or social condition or circumstance.” in employment and provision of goods and services. A comprehensive anti-discrimination bill, called the Zerolo Law, was passed by the Cortes Generales on 30 June 2022.
- June 26Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes recognized.Vermont-born residents can change their gender marker to an X on their birth certificate.
- June 23Right to change legal gender becomes legal, no restrictions.On June 23 2022, a judgement passed to allow trans individuals to modify their gender marker without proof of surgery. Non-binary options absent.
- June 17Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes recognized.Starting June 17 2022, Quebecers can change their gender marker to an X on their birth certificate, free of charge and with no consulting required. They can also be classified as a parent rather than a mother or father on their child's birth certificate. Since March 4th, 2024, non-binary people can also request the X gender marker on their health cards and driver's licenses.
- June 16Gender-affirming care becomes legal.The Health Department of Hawaii has issued a directory for gender affirming care for adults and families. House Bill 2405 offers gender affirming care under insurance. Adults and Minors are able to get gender affirming care under insurance. There are no other bills in Hawaii that specifically are for Gender Affirming Care.
- June 13
- June 7
- June 2
- June 1
- Same-sex marriage becomes civil unions (limited rights).Civil unions recognized by courts in Latvia with limited rights.
- May 26Same-sex adoption becomes legal.Despite not having same-sex marriage, Croatia allows joint adoption for same-sex couples. This follows a six-year legal battle which was finally settled when the High Administrative Court rejected an appeal by a government ministry against an earlier ruling by the Zagreb court. The ministry can no longer appeal this verdict.
- Conversion therapy becomes banned.With 20 votes in favor and four abstentions, the State Congress prohibited conversion therapies in Baja California, by adding Chapter XII called Crimes Against Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Expression.
- May 23Right to change legal gender becomes illegal.Montana will no longer amend sex markers on birth certificates, unless biological sex was "marked wrong" at birth.
- May 12Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes recognized.Persons over 18 years of age qualified for all acts of civil life may, from now on, request the Civil Registry Offices of Natural Persons to change and record their first name and gender in the birth record to adapt them to their self-perceived identity. , regardless of judicial authorization.
- May 11Conversion therapy becomes banned.The amendment, introduced in the context of the bill on the "Personal Doctor", introduces a ban on so-called "treatments or conversion practices", ie methods aimed at changing or suppressing the sexual orientation, the gender identity or expression of an LGBT+ individual. The amendment, however, does not include adults who, as stated in Parliament, can undergo conversion therapy with their consent. There is also no mention of people practicing these therapies other than specialists, leaving a legal loophole for spiritual leaders and priests. The LGBT+ organizations protested and demanded the inclusion of all the above
- May 10Conversion therapy becomes ambiguous.In May 10, 2022 the Greek Minister of Health, Thanos Plevris submitted an amendment to the bill for the “personal doctor”, based on article 1 of which institutes the prohibition of practical conversions to vulnerable individuals by professionals. With the term "professionals" the amendment defines those who receive remuneration to proceed with such "treatments", leaving a legal gap in practices e.g. of the Church, such as exorcism or other covert practices, which do not involve remuneration. Also, the term "vulnerable" means minors or those who are under legal assistance. At the same time, the provision prohibits professionals from inviting, promoting or advertising conversion practices performed by themselves or other third parties, professionals or not. Violation of the law in addition to the prescribed disciplinary and administrative sanctions, will be punished with imprisonment and a fine, while the repeated commission of the above act constitutes an aggravating circumstance.
- May 1
- April 29Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes recognized.A new and modern measure was authorized by the Corregedoria-Geral (CGJ) of Rio Grande do Sul. From now on, notaries will accept non-binary gender in civil birth registration.
- April 25Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes recognized.Non-binary gender "X" is recognized on all official documents, but court order is required. A ruling of the Third Family Court of Santiago, issued on April 25, 2022, ordered the Civil Registry and Identification Service to register a 17-year-old adolescent with non-binary gender on the birth certificate, being the first judicial resolution of its kind in the country. On May 25, 2022, the First Civil Court of Santiago issued a ruling recognizing an adult person as non-binary and ordering the Civil Registry to rectify the birth certificate. On October 14, 2022, the Civil Registry officially issued to Shane Cienfuegos the first non-binary identity card with the marker "X" in the country. In May 2023, the first Chilean passport with a non-binary gender marker was granted to Valentino Victoria Liberona. "I" option for intersex children is available on birth certificates.
- April 23Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes recognized.The determination is pioneering since it allows the change in an administrative way, just going to a notary and requesting the change, without the need for a lawsuit.
- April 20
- April 19Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (6-month deferral).MSMs face a 6-month deferral in order to donate blood.
- April 18
- April 14
- April 11Right to change legal gender becomes legal, no restrictions.The United States Virgin Islands is an overseas American territory and enjoys the same LGBTQ rights as the 50 states and the District of Columbia. All American passports can get a gender X marker.
- Right to change legal gender becomes varies by region.As of 2022, all passports are able to get a gender marker X on the US State website or in person. Social Security will be able to change the name as well, unknown of the date when allowed. Check any of the states for Drivers ID or Birth certificates.
- Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes recognized.Since April 11th, 2022, the United States allows people to have an X gender on their passports at a national level. Other IDs are still dependent on state laws.
- April 6
- April 5Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes recognized.Recognized in Rio de Janeiro such as another states.
- April 1Right to change legal gender becomes legal, but requires surgery.Amended Act No.111 of 2003 requires for transgender people to change their legal gender, (1) be at least 18 years of age, (2) not currently married, (3) no child less than 18 years, (4) infertile (no gonads or persistent lack of gonadal function), (5) and has a body which appears to have genital parts of those of the opposite sex. And also requires medical certificate by two or more psychiatrist. On October 16th 2023, a Japanese transgender man won his case in court to allow him to change his legal gender without sterilization. The law was deemed unconstitutional. It remains to be seen what changes will be made to the law and when they will come in effect.
- March 31Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but restricted for minors.Adults over the age of 18 are still able to freely get gender affirming care. SB 1138, specifically prohibits doctors from giving minors defined as under 18. Surgeries are banned for minors, HRT (Hormone replacement therapy) is not.
- March 28
- March 17
- Conversion therapy becomes ambiguous.Conversion therapy on the basis of sexual orientation is illegal however this does not extend to gender identity.
- Conversion therapy becomes ambiguous.Banned for sexual orientation only, not gender identity.
- Conversion therapy becomes ambiguous.United Kingdom banned conversion therapy for sexual orientation only, not gender identity. Wales is however looking at banning the practice entirely, including for gender identity.
- March 16
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes legal.In 2022, France removed the deferral period for gay and bi men donating blood, replacing it with a new policy that applies to all donors, regardless of sexual orientation. This also applies to Wallis and Futuna
- March 15
- March 10
- Same-sex adoption becomes legal.Since March 10, 2022, joint parenthood of same-sex couples is legal after the entry into force of Law 21,400 on Equal Marriage, which explicitly guarantees non-discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity for custody purposes, filiation and adoption whether or not the couples are married or whether or not they had their children through assisted human fertilization In addition, the motherhood of transgender women and the fatherhood of transgender men are recognized on the birth certificates of their children.
- Same-sex marriage becomes legal.The Chilean president has signed into law a bill that was approved by the Congress legalizing same-sex marriage.
- March 8LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
- March 1Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes recognized.The Constitutional Court of Colombia ruled that non-binary people should be able to choose an X instead of having to put male or female on their official documentation. Also, in August 2023 Colombia began allowing an X to be put on passports
- February 25Serving openly in military becomes legal.The ministry of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2022, said in an interview that no one is banned from serving in the military because of their sexual orientation. Quote "According to our Constitution, no one can be discriminated against for any reason." indicates that discrimination based on any reason in Kazakhstan is illegal according to the constitution, the same applies to military service. Since transgenderism is not classified as a mental illness in this country, trans people have legal rights to serve in the military, just like any other citizen.
- February 22Same-sex adoption becomes legal.It was revealed in May 2018 that 8 same-sex couples were filing adoption applications. According to a 2017 survey by the National Council to Prevent Discrimination, 44% of the Nayarit population supported adoption by same-sex couples. In February 2022, a government official confirmed that same-sex couples are permitted to adopt.
- February 20Intersex infant surgery becomes parental approval required.Following the case, a parent may now choose the official sex of an intersex child, however an intersex child may change their gender later. Also, it's now illegal to perform an intersex surgery unless a parent consents
- February 19Conversion therapy becomes banned.With 112 affirmative votes and 8 opposed votes, the Parliament of New Zealand passed the Conversion Practices Prohibition Legislation Act, banning conversion therapy on February 15, 2022, which took partial effect on February 19, 2022, with the remaining protections for those over 18 with "decision-making" capacity where "serious harm" has not been caused will take effect on July 19, 2022.
- February 16Censorship of LGBT issues becomes state-enforced.The Kuwaiti Constitutional Court has overturned Article 198 of the Penal Code, which criminalized “imitation of the opposite sex”, because it violates Article 30 of the constitution that guarantees personal freedom. However, there's still censorship of LGBT issues under Article 21 of the Press and Publications Law (Law No. 3) (2006), which prohibits the publication of anything that would insult public morals. This law was extended to include online publications under the Law Regulating Electronic Media (Law No. 8) (2016). In August 2023, Kuwait banned the 'Barbie' movie, claiming it "promoted homosexuality." There is still prevalent deportations for transgender people they are defined as cross-dressers to police.
- February 14Conversion therapy becomes banned.The Health Ministry banned medical professionals from conducting conversion therapy.
- February 11
- February 2Right to change legal gender becomes legal, but requires medical diagnosis.Article 2.27 of the Civil Code allows any non-married person to change legal gender if this is medically possible. The second paragraph states, however, that the procedures for changing gender should be led according to a separate law. The Parliament and the Government of Lithuania refuse to take any actions on adopting such a law after it lost the case of L v. Lithuania in the European Court of Human Rights in 2007. Since then, gender change has become possible only with a court's decision and sex reassignment surgery. It was proposed to eliminate this provision in 2009, and once again in 2013. In April 2017, the European Court of Human Rights ruled, in A.P., Garçon and Nicot v. France, that it is discriminatory and a human rights violation to require transgender people to undergo surgery to alter their official documents. Subsequently, two Lithuanian trans men were allowed by Lithuanian courts to change their gender on their official documents without them undergoing surgery beforehand. Lithuanian LGBT groups are now calling on future legislation scrapping the requirement for surgery to be introduced. Effective from February 2, 2022, transgender individuals within Lithuania who want to change their legal name and/or sex can do so legally without sex reassignment surgery under new justice regulations. However, trans people who wish to change their name on official documents will still have to obtain a certificate from a Lithuanian or EU healthcare establishment of “diagnosed transgenderism”
- February 1Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but restricted for minors.Starting in February 2022, Sweden began restricting gender affirming care to minors with the Sweden’s National Board of Health and Welfare saying that "the risks outweigh the benefits currently". Sweden now reserves gender affirming care for minors for "exceptional" circumstances.
- FebruaryGender-affirming care becomes legal.The regulation adopted in 1999 is now obsolete, but no new regulation has been adopted. As a result, the current practice of gender recognition and the provision of medical services in relation to gender transition no longer corresponds to the Regulation. For example, genetic testing is no longer required. The Commission, which started its work in February 2022, has confirmed that the determination of chromosomal sex by a geneticist is not medically justified, that compulsory genetic testing is unethical and that this requirement has been abandoned.
- February 1Right to change legal gender becomes ambiguous.February 2022, Governor Stitt issued a executive order against OSDH, saying that he will not allow them to issue birth certificates that align with genders quoted under "in a manner permitted under Oklahoma Law." Due to the on-going court case, it will be ambiguous until the court case has been gone through, it is still pending as of 2024.
- January 26Conversion therapy becomes banned.The National Assembly approved the new law unanimously, voting 142-0 on Tuesday evening.
- January 25
- January 13
- January 10Blood donations by MSMs becomes legal.In January 10, 2022 the Greek Minister of Health, Thanos Plevris, and the Deputy Minister of Health, Mina Gaga signed the determination of the content of the "Blood Donor History". In the new form, sexual orientation is disconnected from the criteria that must be met by prospective blood donors.
- January 7
- January 1Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.In 1999, the former President of Ukraine, Leonid Kravchuk, stated that there are more important issues than LGBT rights to discuss in Parliament and that homosexuality is caused by a mental illness or the corrupting influence of foreign films. In 2007, the leader of the Parliamentary Committee on Human Rights called gay men "perverts" who must be stopped. Other MPs, namely Communist MP Leonid Grach, have listed homosexuality and lesbianism as evils the state must stop. A draft law that would make it illegal to talk about homosexuality in public and in the media and to import, distribute, and broadcast video, photo, and audio products that "encourages homosexuality" (with penalties of up to five years in prison and fines for up to ₴5,000 (US$616)) was passed in first reading in the Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainian Parliament) on 2 October 2012. An estimated 20 community activists representing several organizations protested outside of the Verkhovna Rada building during the vote. On 4 October 2012, a second vote was tentatively scheduled for 16 October. This law was deemed homophobic by the LGBT community and human rights organisations and condemned by Amnesty International, the European Union, and the United Nations. The Venice Commission concluded in June 2013 that the bill was "incompatible with the European Convention on Human Rights and international human rights standards". In January 2015, the bill was removed from the agenda. A petition was subsequently started by anti-gay groups, calling for "measures to be taken to stop the propaganda of homosexuality and for defending family values". In March 2018, Ukraine's Anti-Discrimination Ombudsperson removed the petition from the electronic petitions section. By then, the petition had received 23,000 signatures and support from various religious organisations. The Ombudsman described the petition as "anti-freedom", and deleted it due to "containing calls to restrict human rights".
- (date unknown)Gender-affirming care becomes legal.Minors must get consent from both parents/guardian figures to get gender affirming care. Adults are able to get insurance under MassHealth for gender affirming care. Insurance explicitly states that anyone over 18 qualifies for their gender affirming care coverage.
- Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but banned for minors.SB 184 bans all Gender affirming care for minors and makes it a class C felony for those who participate in it. Adults can still get gender affirming care.
- January 1Right to change legal gender becomes illegal.It is currently not available to change your gender and only two people in Suriname have ever been able to because of exceptions. Although they were able to change it, this does not make it legal. In January 2017, the Eerste Kantongerecht (one of 3 Courts of First Instance in Suriname) granted a transgender woman the right to have her gender formally changed with the Central Bureau of Civil Affairs and ordered the registry to officially change her registration to reflect her amended status. The Association of Pentecostal Churches in Suriname (VVPES) and the Suriname Islamic Association (SIV), which had protested against and opposed the right to recognize a gender change, indicated they would "accept the verdict". In February 2017, the Central Bureau of Civil Affairs formally appealed the court ruling. In January 2022, the Suriname Court of Appeal ruled in favor and ordered the gender change on the birth certificate of the transgender woman who had undergone sex reassignment surgery in 2009.
- (date unknown)
- Serving openly in military becomes legal.Since 2022, LGBT people are allowed to serve in the military
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.LGBT discrimination in employment in Zhambyl Oblysy is illegal
- January 1
- Conversion therapy becomes varies by region.Conversion therapy is not explicitly prohibited by national law, but medical doctors regulated by the National Medical Council are barred from engaging in them. However, in one region, Tamil Nadu, conversion therapy is explicitly banned by a High Court order.
- (date unknown)
- Serving openly in military becomes legal.All able-bodied male citizens from ages 20–27, must serve either 18 months in the navy or one year in all other services. After serving out the term of service Ukraine's conscripts become part of the inactive reserve and are eligible to be recalled for mobilization until they reach age 55 or age 60 for officers. According to law, homosexuality is not a reason for exemption from the army. However, many young gay men try to avoid call-up to military service, as they are afraid to face unauthorized relations and other difficulties. In 2018, Viktor Pylypenko, who had served in the Donbass area for two years during the Russia–Ukraine war, became the first Ukrainian soldier to come out publicly. In 2019, several gay soldiers in the Ukrainian army participated in a photo exhibition called "We are here". In 2021, Pylypenko was trying to organize a special unit in the Ukrainian army for LGBT soldiers.[42] In July 2021, Pylypenko stated there were 16 open LGBT soldiers in the Ukrainian army. The 2022 Russian invasion resulted in an increased influx of openness and acceptance regarding LGBTQ soldiers in the Ukrainian military. A growing number of soldiers disclosed their identity, believing that they could fight not just for their home country but also against existing stereotypes. The invasion also saw the spread of "unicorn insignia" which Ukrainian LGBTQ soldiers sew onto their uniforms. The unicorn was chosen due to its nature as "fantastic 'non-existent' creature", sarcastically countering claims about there being no LGBT+ individuals in the Ukrainian military.
- LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.law passed outlawing lgbtq discrimination in most public places.
- January 1Right to change legal gender becomes legal, no restrictions.Change of sex is legal though there are now specific laws concerning the matter. In 1993, the Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland stated that a change of sex should be "irreversible"; many judges interpreted it as the person had to go under surgery. In 2012, the Federal Department of Justice and Police via its Federal Office for Civil Registration released a statement about how transsexualism should be handled by cantonal Register offices. The FOCR stated that the Judges and Authorities should cease to oblige a person to go through forced sterilisation in order to have their sex change recognised. Furthermore, a person is granted to choose his or her gender according to his or her social gender and not anymore according to his or her biological gender.
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (less than 6-month deferral).Estonia has put in place a 4 month deferral period for MSMs in place of its life-time ban.
- December 30
- December 20Same-sex marriage becomes legal.On 20 December 2021, the Secretary General of Government, Libia Dennise García Muñoz, issued an official directive addressed to officials of the state civil registry that, effective immediately, same-sex couples can marry in the state.
- December 16Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (6-month deferral).Deferral was lowered to 6 months.
- December 9LGBT housing discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.Article 134A of the Penal Code (2000), amended by Law No. 1,482 (2011), criminalizes discrimination based on "sexual orientation", while Article 136C (3) and (4) increases the penalty if such discrimination is committed by public servants or during the provision of public services. These provisions prohibit discrimination based on “sexual orientation” in general terms and therefore apply to employment. Article 136C (6) also includes the reason for denial or restriction of employment rights as an aggravating circumstance. Added to the previous factor we have the SU440-21 decision of the Colombian Constitutional Court. The Colombian Supreme Court "Corte Constitucional de Colombia" ruled on December 9, 2021 based on decision SU440-21 that trans people in Colombia cannot be discriminated against due to their gender identity when receiving financial pensions from the State, despite the ruling of having as its object the receipt of financial pensions from the State, the sentence in its paragraph 55, section III makes it clear that the principle by which this decision was taken is that gender identity is protected by the general constitutional clause of article 13 of the Constitution of Colombia, making clear that discrimination based on gender identity is prohibited in other areas, which includes discrimination in housing and employment. The Colombian Ministry of the Interior released a presidential decree in spring 2016 that provides a broad policy of procedural obligations for government institutions and territorial entities in relation to LGBTI rights. The document calls for the creation of an Intersectoral Commission to Guarantee the Rights of the LGBTI Community (Spanish: Comisión Intersectorial para la Garantía de los Derechos de la comunidad LGBTI). The decree specifically addresses the rights of LGBTI Colombians in public education, health care, prisons and as victims of armed conflicts. The text clarifies that “national entities cannot refuse to recognize that a same-sex couple can form a family and, consequently, enjoy the constitutional protections and equal opportunities provided to other families”. [26] In May 2018, President Juan Manuel Santos issued an executive decree ordering the Ministry of the Interior to continue guaranteeing the rights of LGBT people in the social sector, namely in health, education, work, housing, recreation, sport and culture, as well as establish support programs. Therefore, this decree serves as a prohibition of housing and employment discrimination at the state level, reinforcing previous jurisdiction and legislation.
- December 7
- November 11
- November 2Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes recognized.Michigan does recognize gender X marker on all passports and all government IDs. 2021 Governor Whitmer has stated in a letter to her staff saying that she is allowing people to get X markers on drivers licenses and passports, as well as birth certificates. In 2022, US State Government allows all passports to have gender marker X. This is only for passports and not for other government issued ids, it is still states discretion for gender markers as of 2024
- November 1
- October 28Censorship of LGBT issues becomes varies by region.Censorship became "other punishment" in the state of Texas, and in Florida Govt. DeSantis wants to ban LGBT topics from being discussed in schools. Generally, LGBT Topics are considered under the Free Speech Clause. Due to the nature of the current laws, and state decisions such as in Florida; "Varies by region" is the best indicator to use.
- Censorship of LGBT issues becomes state-enforced.Numerous schools and libraries in Texas have been instructed to terminate or remove books with topics that, "make students feel uneasy". The topics under fire include (but are not limited to) lgbtq characters, same-sex relationships and gender discussion. Teachers that ignore this law could be fired.
- October 25Conversion therapy becomes varies by region.Currently in the Philippines there is one region that has put a ban on conversion therapy- Bataan.
- October 21LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts."A Namibian court has found that the constitution bans discrimination based on sexual orientation."
- LGBT housing discrimination becomes sexual orientation only."A Namibian court has found that the constitution bans discrimination based on sexual orientation."
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
- October 19
- October 15Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes recognized.The Justice of Alagoas recognized for the first time a non-binary person. The decision allows a person registered with a male name and gender, but who does not recognize themselves as male or female, to have a new birth certificate, without gender. Coordinator of the Itinerant Justice project, Emanuella Porangaba highlighted that the sentence will serve as a basis for future requests from non-binary people. “Fenix was the first, certainly not the last person to fall into this situation. The judiciary has already taken the first step and is open to accepting these fair and dignified claims that grant citizens the fullest citizenship, which until then this was mitigated”.
- October 6Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.Utah has no active laws on censorship of LGBT topics.
- October
- September 28Conversion therapy becomes banned.The Congress of Colima approved reforms to the state Penal Code to sanction whoever imparts, promotes, offers, applies, finances, submits or forces, with or without profit, another to receive conversion therapies . People who break the law will be sentenced to two to five years in prison and will receive 50 to 100 hours of work in favor of the community. This crime may be prosecuted ex officio.
- September 24
- September 23
- September 22
- September 15
- Censorship of LGBT issues becomes imprisonment as punishment.It is illegal and punishable by death to be homosexual in Afghanistan. Taliban is censoring LGBTQ+ topics because LGBTQ+ is illegal under Islamic Sharia Law.
- Equal age of consent becomes n/a.As homosexuality is punishable By death in Kandahar , So Kandahar doesn't have age of consent for LGBTQ+.
- September 1
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes legal with restrictions.Sanquin concluded from research that the risk of blood-borne infections is minimal, and any man in a monogamous relationship with another man has been able to become a blood donor with no deferral based off sexuality since September 1st, 2021.
- August 25
- August 24
- Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes intersex only.Nationwide, expect in some states.
- Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes intersex only.Nationwide; expect in some states.
- Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes intersex only.Nationwide; expect in some states.
- Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes intersex only.The Superior Administration of the Public Defender's Office of the State of Tocantins (DPE-TO) requested the Internal Affairs Department of Justice of Tocantins the regulation to include the "non-binary" gender in the civil registry for those who do not identify as female or male. However, for the moment, the government only recognizes intersex people as per federal legislation.
- August 16Blood donations by MSMs becomes legal.Blood donation criteria brought in line with UK rules, after being delayed since June 2021.
- August 15Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (indefinite deferral).Homosexuality is Illegal.
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (indefinite deferral).Under the Taliban rule.
- Homosexual activity becomes illegal (death penalty as punishment).Under Taliban rule.
- August 6Conversion therapy becomes banned.The Sexual Offences and Obscene Publications Act was revised to ban any therapy that attempts to change or suppress a person’s sexual orientation or gender identity.
- August 5
- August 3Conversion therapy becomes banned.Under Chilean Law.
- July 23
- Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes intersex only.Intersex children have to be registered with an "unknown" gender on their birth certificate, has per the National Justice Council ruling. This means that Brazil at least recognizes intersex people federally. However in some states, non-binary people can also have the same registration.
- July 21Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes recognized.Decree in place since july 21th of 2021 as of Presidential Decree N ° 476/21. Recognizing identities outside the male and female binomial by incorporating the nomenclature "X" in the National Identity Document as an option, for all people who do not identify themselves as male or female.
- July 15Same-sex marriage becomes civil unions (marriage rights).
- Conversion therapy becomes banned.On July 15, The governor of Minnesota signed an executive order restricting conversion therapy for LGBTQ youth in the state.
- Same-sex marriage becomes civil unions (limited rights).
- July 14
- June 30Right to change legal gender becomes legal, no restrictions.Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel declared unconstitutional a state law requiring sex-reassignment surgery to change the sex designation on a birth certificate.
- June 28Conversion therapy becomes banned.The Government of Baja California Sur approved the 'Trans Identity Law' that prohibits conversion therapies and allows gender self-determination.
- June 24Right to change legal gender becomes legal, no restrictions.The Gender Recognition Act allows for LGBTQ people to change their gender on their drivers licenses or permits. Anyone over 17 is able to do so without a parent, Under 17 requires a parent. Gender Recognition Act was introduced in 2017 but was made law in 2021, and is still currently active. Gender Recognition Act repelled subdivision 1 of section 502 of the vehicle and traffic law, which requires an applicant for a driver license to submit proof of fitness. Driver's Licenses and Permits and Birth Certificates all have the X gender marker, this allows people of all genders to select the marker without repercussions.
- June 15
- June 14Blood donations by MSMs becomes legal.The Channel Islands have passed a new law in keeping with the UK, saying that MSMs will not be asked if they have sex with men or not, and instead everyone donating blood will be asked the same set of questions about sexual activity regardless of sexuality and a risk assessment will be carried.
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes legal.Men who have sex with men and who have had the same partner for 3 months or more and meet other eligibility criteria are able to give blood.
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes legal.Donors of any gender will be asked about their recent sexual activity, and those who have only had one sexual partner within the last 3-months will be eligible to donate.
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes legal.Donors of any gender will be asked about their recent sexual activity, and those who have only had one sexual partner within the last 3-months will be eligible to donate.
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes legal.The 3-month deferral for MSM has been dropped in England, Wales and Scotland. Instead, donors of any gender will be asked about their recent sexual activity, and those who have only had one sexual partner within the last 3-months will be eligible to donate. Northern Ireland is due to follow suit with these changes in September 2021.
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes legal.Donors of any gender will be asked about their recent sexual activity, and those who have only had one sexual partner within the last 3-months will be eligible to donate.
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes legal.Donors of any gender will be asked about their recent sexual activity, and those who have only had one sexual partner within the last 3-months will be eligible to donate.
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes legal.The 3-month deferral for MSM has been dropped in England, Wales and Scotland. Instead, donors of any gender will be asked about their recent sexual activity, and those who have only had one sexual partner within the last 3-months will be eligible to donate. Northern Ireland is due to follow suit with these changes in September 2021.
- Conversion therapy becomes banned.On June 14, 2021, Michigan governor signed an executive order to prohibit the use of state and federal funds for conversion therapy practiced on minors. The state is looking at implementing a total ban.
- June 12Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes recognized.
- June 8Conversion therapy becomes banned.On June 8, 2021, the Administrative Rules Committee voted to prohibit licensed social workers from practicing conversion therapy to change a person's sexual orientation or gender identity. This doesn't prevent religious leaders or non-licensed counselors from practicing it, however.
- Conversion therapy becomes banned.Under a section titled “Physical and Mental Health Professionals”, justice Venkatesh said healthcare professionals should offer support to LGBT+ people “who are facing stigma and discrimination from society”. However, he also prohibited “any attempt to medically ‘cure’ or change the sexual orientation of LGBTIQA+ people to heterosexual or the gender identity of transgender people to cisgender.” Justice Venkatesh also ordered the National Medical Commission, the Indian Psychiatric Society and the Rehabilitation Council of India to revoke the licence of any professionals who involve themselves “in any form or method of conversion ‘therapy'”.
- June 7
- June 1LGBT housing discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.New article 27a "Discrimination in Housing" was added to the Law on Prohibition of Discrimination.
- Conversion therapy becomes banned.On June 1, 2021, Wisconsin governor signed an executive order prohibiting state and federal funds being used for conversion therapy which aims to change a minor's sexual orientation or gender identity. Cities like Milwaukee and Lacrosse also have a complete ban on conversion therapy.
- May 12Gender-affirming care becomes legal.Bill SB-5313 makes it Illegal for health insurers to deny or limit coverage for gender affirming treatment when that care is prescribed to an individual on the basis of a protected gender expression or identity, is medically necessary, and is prescribed in accordance with accepted standards of care.
- May 3Equal age of consent becomes n/a.Not applicable since same-sex sexual relationships are illegal.
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (less than 6-month deferral).In all of Finland.
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (less than 6-month deferral).In all of Finland.
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (less than 6-month deferral).In all of Finland.
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (less than 6-month deferral).In all of Finland.
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (less than 6-month deferral).In all of Finland.
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (less than 6-month deferral).In all of Finland (4 months).
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (less than 6-month deferral).In all of Finland (4 months).
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (less than 6-month deferral).In all of Finland (4 months).
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (less than 6-month deferral).In all of Finland (4 months).
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (less than 6-month deferral).In all of Finland (4 months).
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (less than 6-month deferral).In all of Finland (4 months).
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (less than 6-month deferral).In all of Finland (4 months).
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (less than 6-month deferral).In all of Finland.
- May 1
- MayLegal recognition of non-binary gender becomes recognized.While making gender marker change on birth certificates available to transgender individuals, an X gender marker option was also added for non-binary individuals.
- Right to change legal gender becomes legal, no restrictions.Ohio's birth certificate law was struck down in December 2020 and judged discriminatory against transgender individuals. Thus, Ohio-born citizens will now be able to modify their gender marker. There is no specific requirement to modify the gender marker, since each court will have their own ruling, but it is advised that their requirement be as accessible as possible.
- April 23Conversion therapy becomes banned.Since 2021, Law on the recognition and protection of the rights of people in mental health care (Law 21.331) (2021) prohibits mental health professionals from diagnosing patients based on their sexual identity or orientation. In March 2023, the Ministry of Health issues Circular B2 No. 6 instructing all individual and institutional health providers, both public and private, the prohibition of the implementation of "conversion therapies" for not be valid clinical practices. It also states that diagnoses of mental health status cannot be based on criteria biasedly related to sexual orientation or gender identity and gender expression. The Senate approved the bill that modifies and strengthens Law No. 20,609, which establishes measures against discrimination, adding as arbitrary discrimination any act, practice and/or medical, psychological, psychiatric treatment or of any other nature that aims to modify the sexual orientation or gender identity and expression of a person or a group of people.
- April 6Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but banned for minors.The state legislature passed the "Save Adolescents from Experimentation (SAFE) Act." This law prohibits any person under 18 from receiving gender-affirming care. The law passed despite a gubernatorial veto. This was the first ever bill passed in the United States that outlawed gender-affirming care for people under the age of 18.
- March 25Intersex infant surgery becomes full ban.German law prohibits intersex surgery on infants. However, intersex rights campaigners have criticised the law for having too many loopholes caused by ambiguous wording and for not defining any penalties for those who perform unauthorised surgery.
- March 16
- March 11LGBT discrimination becomes illegal.This law makes stirring up hatred on the basis of gender or intersex identity illegal
- March 6Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes recognized.Prince Edward Island residents can change their IDs and birth certificate to a gender neutral marking.
- March
- February 26Serving openly in military becomes legal.President Biden removed former President Trumps ban on transgender people serving in the military, transgender people are still allowed to serve as of 2024. A year after the ban was lifted, Admiral Levine was sworn into being an Admiral, becoming the first transgender woman to hold a high rank in the Navy and in Cabinet.
- February 17
- January 31Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (less than 6-month deferral).Since January 31, 2021, the deferral period has been reduced to three months.
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (less than 6-month deferral).Since January 31, 2021, the deferral period has been lowered to three months.
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (less than 6-month deferral).Since January 31, 2021, the deferral period has been reduced to three months.
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (less than 6-month deferral).Since January 31, 2021, deferral time has been reduced to three months.
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (less than 6-month deferral).Since January 31, 2021, the deferral time for MSMs has been reduced to three months.
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (less than 6-month deferral).Since January 31, 2021, the deferral period has been reduced to three months.
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (less than 6-month deferral).Since January 31, 2021, the deferral period has been reduced to three months.
- January 14Blood donations by MSMs becomes legal.Donors of any gender will be asked about their recent sexual activity, and those who have only had one sexual partner within the last 3-months will be eligible to donate.
- January 1
- (date unknown)Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (less than 6-month deferral).In Australia sexually active LGBT people are unable to donate blood unless they abstain from sex for three months. Since 2021, the deferral period within Australia was reduced from 1 year to 3 months without PrEP. In June 2023, the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) approved a submission from Australian Red Cross Lifeblood calling to remove most sexual activity ineligibility criteria for plasma donors.
- January 1Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.The government has passed laws banning LGBTQ+ topics from schools. It also made stores wrap books with LGBTQ+ content in them in a wrapper. By law there cannot be any LGBTQ+ content containing books near 200 meters of schools or churches. This law has been enforced before.
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (1-year deferral).Since January of 2021, the Red Cross in Luxembourg has been accepting all donors without discrimination regarding their sexual orientation. They no longer ask donors about their lifelong sexual practices, they only ask donors about their sexual practices during the last twelve months before donation.
- Same-sex adoption becomes illegal.Article 55 of the General Adoption Law establishes that joint adoption will be constituted when the applicants are spouses or cohabitants in a de facto union and of different sex. Bill No.121 was passed in 2021, the bill was criticzed as cruel and banned same-sex couples from adopting children, but allowed single parents to adopt. Single LGBT individuals may be able to adopt under this technicality.
- (date unknown)Serving openly in military becomes illegal.The Personnel Policy of the Guyana Defense Force (GDF), issued in 2021, states the following: 4050. a. Definition. Homosexuality is the unnatural tendency of a man or woman to have sexual inclinations towards a member of his or her own sex. Buggery i.e. sodomy, is an offence at common law, the punishment for which is fixed by the Offences Against the Person Act, section 76. b. Involvement. Involvement in homosexual and buggery practices will normally result in discharge from the Force either by disciplinary or administrative procedure. The same applies to other forms of sexual deviancy such as sadism, transvestism and carnal abuse of minors. c. Discouragement. All Ranks must discourage such practices and are in no way to condone homosexual or other deviant acts which come to their notice and should report them to their superiors as a matter of priority. In particular, officers, warrant officers and NCOs are to be especially alert for attempts to involve young members of the Force. d. Alteration of sexual organs/parts of the body. (1) Members of the GDF are not to subject themselves to hormonal or surgical alterations to obtain the character of the opposite sex. These include augmentation/ enlargement of the male/female sexual organs and other body parts. (2) Members of the GDF are forbidden to engage in transvestite behaviours. Such behaviours refer primarily to cross dressing. e. Reports. Commanding Officers are to report details of all cases of actual or suspected homosexuality or other deviant behaviour to the Headquarters, which will advise whether disciplinary or administrative action is appropriate. f. Discharge. Where an application for discharge is to be made, the Rank is to be reminded of his right to have audience with the competent military authority in respect of his application. g. Recruits. All recruits are to be warned of the Force‟s policy on homosexuality and buggery before the final decision is made about joining, and warnings are to be included in lectures at training establishments.
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.Article 212 of the Penal Code bans acts of discrimination based on all settings
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes gender identity only.According to ILGA: Since 2021, Article 7 of Law on Promotion of Access to Formal Employment for Transvestites, Transsexuals and Transgender Persons (Law No. 27,636) expressly prohibits discrimination in employment on the basis of "gender identity and gender expression".
- LGBT discrimination becomes illegal.Article 212 of the Penal Code criminalises acts of discrimination based on sexual orientation in employment, health, education and in the provision of goods and services.
- JanuarySame-sex marriage becomes varies by region.Cambodian national law does not recognize same sex marriage. Some provinces have begun recognizing lesbian partnerships as marriages. As of June 2021, same sex relationship recognition offering limited legal rights known as "declaration of family relationship" was available in 68 Communes.
- December 16Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.Romania's Constitutional Court struck down the ban on education of gender identity, which was put into effect a few months prior.
- December 15Same-sex adoption becomes illegal.Although same-sex couples cannot adopt jointly, adoption by individuals is illegal regardless of sexual orientation or partnership status. Stepchild adoption is only available for married (different-sex) couples.
- December 12Same-sex marriage becomes civil unions (marriage rights).Since 2020, legal cases have set precedent for civil unions in Bolivia after a gay couple has achieved a legally recognized civil union. Only one civil union has been recognized ever since. The couple, together for more than 11 years, took their case to court. While the Bolivian Constitution still does not contemplate same sex unions, the couple argued successfully the prohibition violated international human rights standards and constituted discrimination under Bolivian law.
- December 1Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (less than 6-month deferral).12 month deferral periods were dropped to 3 months across multiple categories of donor, including MSMs.
- November 20Conversion therapy becomes not banned.Florida government passed “negative law” protecting conversion therapy from any bans.
- November 10
- October 30LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.The 2020 Law on Prevention and Protection against Discrimination prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in Employment, among other areas.
- LGBT housing discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.The 2020 Law on Prevention and Protection against Discrimination prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in Housing, among other areas.
- LGBT discrimination becomes illegal.On October 27, 2020, the Parliament of North Macedonia adopted a new Law on Prevention and Protection from Discrimination, which prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in all areas.
- October 20Conversion therapy becomes banned.The Congress of the State of Mexico approved a conversion therapy ban by a majority vote. The ban reforms the Penal Code of the State of Mexico to punish those who subject, coerce or force to receive or perform conversion therapies, to change the sexual orientation and gender identity of a person, with three years of prison or 25 to 100 days of community service and 50 to 200 days of fines.
- OctoberLegal recognition of non-binary gender becomes recognized.Arizona residents can change their gender marker to an X on their driver's license, provided they can show a government issued ID with the same marker.
- October 1Same-sex marriage becomes banned.Same-sex marriage was ruled to be incompatible with the Catholic Church, however same-sex civil unions were favored by Pope Francis.
- September 4Serving openly in military becomes legal.There has never been a formal ban on the military service of trans people in the Argentine Armed Forces. And in 2021, following decree Law No. 721, military service for trans people began to be encouraged through a system of positive discrimination that began to reserve 1% of all military service vacancies for trans people.
- September 1LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.According to Rule 7(1) of the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court (Sentencing Guidelines) Rules (2019), as adopted by the Commonwealth of Dominica via Statutory Instrument No. 3 (2019), Practice Direction 8E No. 1 (effective from 1 September 2020), Section 5(j) lists murder motivated by the victim’s sexual orientation as one of the exceptionally serious crimes warranting the possibility of life imprisonment for the offender.
- Right to change legal gender becomes legal, no restrictions.Since September 1, 2020, Transgender individuals will just need “appropriate clinical treatment” to change sex on a birth certificate - under recently passed and signed laws by both the Virginia General Assembly and the Governor of Virginia cutting red tape.
- LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.Pursuant to rule 7(1) of the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court (Sentencing Guidelines) Rules (2019), adopted by Saint Kitts and Nevis under Statutory Rules and Orders No. 26 (2019), Practice Direction 8E No. 1 (effective 1 September 2020) includes under Section 5(j) the crime of murder motivated by the victim’s sexual orientation among the exceptionally serious crimes that could lead to the imposition of life imprisonment for the perpetrator.
- August 21LGBT housing discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.In August 2020, the Kansas Human Rights Commission announced that it will investigate and resolve cases alleging discrimination on basis of sexual orientation and gender identity in housing and public accommodations.
- August 13Conversion therapy becomes banned.The Health Leislation Ammendment Act of 2020 modified the Public Health Act of 2005 to make conversion therapy illegal. Penalties are up to 18 months in jail for attempting to change or suppress a person's sexual orientation or gender identity using practices such as aversion therapy, hypnotherapy and psychoanalysis.
- August 10
- August 5LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.The Employment (Prevention of Discrimination) Act protects against discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation.
- August 1Right to change legal gender becomes legal, but requires surgery.Transgender people are allowed to redefine their gender legally in Kyrgyzstan, but require undergoing sex reassignment surgery. The first such surgery was performed in Bishkek in January 2014.
- July 26Intersex infant surgery becomes full ban.On July 26, 2020, the Ministry of Health published the Medical Protocol for the Assessment of Children with Atypical Genital Development. According to the protocol, surgical interventions will only be permitted in cases when it is required and all interventions should be done according to protocol, and not according to the parent’s wishes.
- July 24Conversion therapy becomes varies by region.Mexico City was the first region within Mexico to ban conversion therapy. Here is a list in chronological order showing every region that has banned the practice: - Mexico City (2020) - State of Mexico (2020) - Oaxaca (2021) - Baja California Sur (2021) - Zacatecas (2021) - Yucatán (2021) - Tlaxcala (2021) - Colima (2021) - Jalisco (2022) - Baja California (2022) - Hidalgo (2022) - Sonora (2022) - Nuevo León (2022) - Puebla (2023) - Querétaro (2023) - Sinaloa (2023) - Morelos (2023) - Quintana Roo (2023) - Guerrero (2024)
- July 23Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes recognized.Pennsylvania residents are able to change their gender marker to 'X' on state IDs and driver's licenses.
- July 20Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but restricted for minors.Starting in July, 2020 the Finnish Health Authority banned gender affirming surgeries for minors and started severely restricting any type of gender-affirming care for minors due to "the uncertainty of providing any irreversible “gender-affirming” interventions for those 25 and under, due to the lack of neurological maturity" among other reasons.
- July 18LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.Protected federally under a Supreme Court ruling. Full discrimination protection in state employment. As well as full discrimination protection in city of Charlottesville. Sexual orientation discrimination protection Only in the Alexandria. As well sexual orientation in the county of Arlington.
- July 14Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes recognized.Maine-born residents can ask for an X gender marker on their birth certificates and IDs.
- July 7Intersex infant surgery becomes not banned.Not prohibited according to the Health Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- July 1Same-sex adoption becomes single only.Article 57 of the Act on Civil Status Records specifies in point 1 that an application for adoptive adoption of a child should be submitted to the competent RYNÝ institution through a written application for state registration of the child's adoption, containing the decision of the voivode or a final court decision on the adoption of the child. Such an application may be submitted by an individual or a heterosexual couple.
- Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes recognized.Hawaii residents can self-identify as non-binary on official forms and ask for an X gender marker on state IDs.
- LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.Virginia Gov. Ralph Northam signed into law sweeping legislation in most counties that not only protects the rights of lgbtq Virginians in employment and accommodations but also expands the ability of plaintiffs to sue in Virginia state court.
- LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.Since 2020, an amendment to Article 261 bis of the Criminal Code (1937) penalises discrimination based on "sexual orientation" in the provision of goods and services. Article 261 bis of the Criminal Code was amended to include “sexual orientation” in the provision that criminalises public denigration, discrimination, or incitement to those actions, as well as the public dissemination of ideologies that aim to systematically denigrate or defame members of a protected group.
- JulyHomosexual activity becomes illegal (up to life in prison as punishment).5 years in prison for the first offense. Third time offenders are punishable by life in prison.
- July 1
- June 29Serving openly in military becomes lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned.Serving openly in the military is legal for LGB people, but Transgenders are yet to achieve this. Not a single African country including this one allows trans military service
- Equal age of consent becomes unequal.Age of consent is unequal as the age of consent for homosexuality is 21.
- June 24Conversion therapy becomes banned.The Law for the Protection Against Conversion Treatments (KonvBehSchG) bans providing, arranging and advertising conversion therapy. Conducting conversion therapy on minors, or persons of legal age is those whose consent was obtained without their volition, is also explicitly banned. Providing, arranging or advertising conversion therapy is punishable by a fine up to €30,000. Carrying out conversion therapy on a minor, or an adult whose consent was obtained without their volition, is punishable by up to a year of imprisonment or a fine.
- June 18Right to change legal gender becomes legal, no restrictions.In 2020, the West Virginia Supreme Court ruled to not issue revised birth certificates anymore, but simply cross out the old gender marker and write the new one under it. This makes transgender people easily identifiable.
- June 17Censorship of LGBT issues becomes state-enforced.Romania's Parliament passed a bill that bans the study of gender identity in education.
- June 15LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.Protected federally under a Supreme Court ruling.
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.Protected federally under a Supreme Court ruling.
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.Protected federally under a Supreme Court ruling.
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.Protected federally under a Supreme Court ruling.
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.Protected federally under a Supreme Court ruling.
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.Protected federally under a Supreme Court ruling.
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.Protected federally under a Supreme Court ruling.
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.Protected federally under a Supreme Court ruling.
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.Protected federally under a Supreme Court ruling.
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.Protected federally under a Supreme Court ruling.
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.Protected federally under a Supreme Court ruling.
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.Protected federally under a Supreme Court ruling.
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.Protected federally under a Supreme Court ruling.
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.Protected federally under a Supreme Court ruling.
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.Protected federally under a Supreme Court ruling.
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.Protected federally under a Supreme Court ruling.
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.Protected federally under a Supreme Court ruling.
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.Protected federally under a Supreme Court ruling.
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.Protected federally under a Supreme Court ruling.
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.Protected federally under a Supreme Court ruling.
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.Protected federally under a Supreme Court ruling.
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.Protected federally under a Supreme Court ruling.
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.Protected federally under a Supreme Court ruling.
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.Protected federally by a Supreme Court ruling.
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.Protected federally by a Supreme Court ruling.
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.Protected federally by a Supreme Court ruling.
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.Protected federally by a Supreme Court ruling.
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.Protected federally by a Supreme Court ruling.
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.As of June 15th, 2020 the Supreme Court of the United States has ruled that discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation or gender identity is illegal under Title VII the Civil Rights Act of 1964, classified as sex discrimination. As of June 15, 2020, all persons working for employers that employ more than 15 people are protected from discrimination based solely on the grounds of sexual orientation or gender identity via the Supreme Court's landmark decision in Bostock v. Clayton County.
- LGBT discrimination becomes no protections.LGBTQ Discrimination rights for employment are protected federally under Supreme court rulling in 2020, however states still are obligated to their own laws. Meaning states can still pass protection laws or not. Arkansas has no known protections.
- June 12
- Same-sex marriage becomes unregistered cohabitation.The Uttarakhand High Court acknowledged that cohabitation and "live-in relationships" are protected by law.
- June 2
- June 1Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (less than 6-month deferral).1-year deferral reduced to a 3-month deferral in line with other UK regions (at the time).
- May 28LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.The only protection against discrimination in Employment in this period existed in the Labour Law.
- LGBT housing discrimination becomes no protections.On 14 May 2020, Constitutional Court of North Macedonia repealed the Law on Prevention and Protection from Discrimination on procedural grounds, meaning that LGBT people were no longer protected in Housing.
- LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.On 14 May 2020, Constitutional Court of North Macedonia repealed the Law on Prevention and Protection from Discrimination on procedural grounds, meaning that LGBT people were no longer (explicitly) protected group. The only protection existed in laws that prohibited discrimination in certain areas of life and mentioned sexual orientation or gender identity as a basis.
- Right to change legal gender becomes illegal.On International Transgender Day of Visibility 2020 Hungary's parliament submitted a bill to amend the definition of sex to match sex at birth, making it impossible for individuals to change their legal gender. On January 31st 2023, the Constitutional Court of Hungary issued a ruling that will continue to block new applications from transgender people for legal gender recognition.
- May 26Same-sex adoption becomes legal.Adoption was legalized for gay couples when gay marriage became legal. Single individuals (whether gay or straight) have been allowed to adopt equally before then.
- Same-sex marriage becomes legal.Same-sex marriage in Costa Rica has been legal since May 26, 2020 as a result of a ruling by the Supreme Court of Justice. Costa Rica was the first country in Central America to recognize and perform same-sex marriages.
- May 8
- May 1
- April 28
- April 17Same-sex adoption becomes illegal.Current Adoption Laws (Law No. 6486/Law No. 1136) do not explicitly prohibit single people from adopting regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity. However, Paraguay has declared itself a "Pro-Family and Pro-Life" country and they do not allow and ignore adoptions requested by LGBTQIAP+ people.
- April 12Same-sex marriage becomes civil unions (limited rights).Civil unions with limited rights, the law is inspired by the French model of PACS. Same sex couple now have inheritance, health rights and some tax rights, but their tax are not equal to married couples
- April 2Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (less than 6-month deferral).The FDA announced changes to blood donor eligibility policy on 2nd April 2020, reducing the MSM deferral period from 12 months to 3 months, it is not legally binding but most agencies and the American Red Cross treat it as such.
- March 31Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes recognized.There is now an option to have “X” written for the gender mark on your license.
- March 16Right to change legal gender becomes legal, no restrictions.Since 2020, all criteria that was previously mandatory has become optional, and the court will request them on a case-by-case basis. First approved legal case of FTM gender recognition without sterilization occured in 2021, and for MTF in 2023. Despite this, most judges still view the surgery as a prerequisite, and thus those seeking LGR often move to district with lax requirements. In 2024 Cheongju District Court has suggested a new criteria "based on subjective experiences of gender and gender identity, fitness to the identifying gender role, medical criteria and external presentation (not necessarily sterilization), and impression by a 3rd party."
- March 11Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.The U.S. District Court for the District of South Carolina entered a consent decree that declares South Carolina’s 1988 discriminatory anti-LGBTQ curriculum law unconstitutional and bars its enforcement.
- March 3Conversion therapy becomes banned.Virginia becomes first southern state to ban gay conversion therapy.
- March
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (less than 6-month deferral).A four month deferral is in place following Denmark's decision.
- February 11Right to change legal gender becomes legal, but requires medical diagnosis.Law was changed to allow trans people to apply through the Family Court under section 28 of the Births, Deaths, Marriages, and Relationship Registration Act 1995. Currently through the Family Court, you are required to provide 'supporting evidence' of some form of medical treatment, which does not have to be surgery but may be.
- January 27Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes recognized.Connecticut residents can select an X for their gender marker on IDs and driver's licenses.
- January 21Conversion therapy becomes banned.Utah is the 19th U.S State to ban conversion therapy.
- January 13Same-sex marriage becomes legal.Same-sex marriage in Northern Ireland came into force on 13 January 2020.
- Same-sex marriage becomes legal.Northern Ireland (Executive Formation etc) Act 2019
- January 1Gender-affirming care becomes legal.Puerto Rico in 2020 stated to the Washington blade that they have added gender affirming care to Medicaid. It is unknown for minors if they can receive gender affirming care or not.
- Censorship of LGBT issues becomes imprisonment as punishment.In 2020, the Ministry of Health endorsed a plan to establish legal consequences, both administrative and criminal, for spreading information that undermines the institution of family and marriage. In April of 2024, Belarus broadened its definition of pornography to encompass portrayals of "non-traditional sexual relations and/or sexual behavior," thereby making the advocacy of homosexuality subject to imprisonment for up to four years.
- Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but restricted for minors.Despite no concrete laws targeting gender affirming care, due to other anti-LGBT laws, the limited availability of gender affirming care for minors, a complete ban on surgeries for minors and generally conservative attitudes it is restricted for minors.
- (date unknown)Gender-affirming care becomes legal.There are no laws prohibiting gender affirming care or banning it in the state of Connecticut. However, HUSKY their low income insurance now requires 3 letters of recommendation for Gender Affirming Care as of 2022. Connecticut DSS requires all under age people to have gender incongruence is marked and sustained over time. As well as many more restrictions that are related to gender affirming care.
- Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes not legally recognized.Indiana no longer allows X gender markers on official IDs.
- January 1Right to change legal gender becomes legal, no restrictions.Rule 5 CCR 1006-1 states that Colorado citizens can update their birth certificate and driver’s license to include their correct gender information.
- Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes recognized.Jude’s Law lets a person who does not identify as male or female to check an ‘X’ box on a Colorado issued driver’s license or identification. This law also allows for a new birth certificate with the correct information to be issued to the individual.
- Censorship of LGBT issues becomes ambiguous.While there is legislation in Hungary that calls for LGBTQ+ censorship in schools, it’s unenforced and Ignored by the Hungarian Populace. No one has been fined from this lore as of now
- Conversion therapy becomes banned.Albania's psychologists have banned so-called "conversion therapy", which tries to change the sexual orientation of young LGBT people, a move hailed on Saturday by the country's rights groups.
- LGBT housing discrimination becomes gender identity only.For housing discrimination laws, there are only discrimination protections for a persons gender identity.
- JanuaryLGBT employment discrimination becomes gender identity only.In India, there is only protections in employment for gender identity.