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Public opinion in Tennessee appears to be somewhat divided on LGBTQ+ issues, as evidenced by recent studies.

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History

Homosexual activity in Tennessee

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Homosexual activity in Tennessee is legal.

Current status
Since Jan 26, 1996
Legal
Campbell v. Sundquist struck down the state's Homosexual Practices Act, ruling the state's same-sex-only sodomy law violated their right to privacy under Tennessee's Constitution, which is a right that was recognized in the 1992 case of Davis v. Davis.
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Same-sex marriage in Tennessee

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Same-sex marriage in Tennessee is legal.

Current status
Since Jun 26, 2015
Legal
The US Supreme Court rules that same-sex marriage is legal nationwide.
May 15, 1996–Jun 26, 2015
Banned
Tennessee Act of 1996 define marriage as a union between one man and one woman.
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Until May 14, 1996
Unrecognized
Until 1996, there was no known law explicitly banning same-sex marriage in Tennessee, however there was also no legal recognition provided to same-sex couples.
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Censorship of LGBT issues in Tennessee

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Censorship of LGBT issues in Tennessee is state-enforced.

Current status
Since Apr 1, 2023
State-enforced
Tennessee introduced a bill banning "adult show performances" where minors could be present or be able to see.

The wording of the bill describes "dressing as a gender different from the one assigned at birth" as part of a performance to be not suited for minors and thus banned in public spaces.

This not only bans drag shows, but any performance from a trans person in public.

Right to change legal gender in Tennessee

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Right to change legal gender in Tennessee is illegal.

Current status
Since Jul 1, 2023
Illegal
On July 1st 2023, Tennessee passed a new law preventing people from changing their gender marker on their documents if it differs from the one assigned at birth. This includes birth certificates, driver's licenses, and other legal documents.
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2008–Jul 1, 2023
Illegal
In 2008, Tennessee allowed the changing of gender markers on drivers’ licenses provided that surgery has been undertaken. However, changing one’s birth certificate is prohibited.
Until 2008
Illegal
Tennessee remains the only state in the United States to have never allowed trans people to change their gender markers on their birth certificates. A 2006 law even outright prohibits it.
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Gender-affirming care in Tennessee

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Gender-affirming care in Tennessee is legal, but banned for minors.

Current status
Since Jul 1, 2023
Legal, but banned for minors
Adults are still able to receive gender affirming care under Tennessee Law, Minors are not able to receive gender affirming care. Under SB001, Minors are prohibited to receive gender affirming care. Adults are unable to help minors to get gender affirming care, they will face prosecution, if found doing such.
Until Jun 30, 2023
Legal
Until 2023, there were no known legal restrictions on gender affirming care in Tennessee, including for minors.

Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Tennessee

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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Tennessee is not legally recognized.

Current status
Not legally recognized
Not currently recognized.
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LGBT discrimination in Tennessee

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LGBT discrimination in Tennessee is no protections.

Current status
No protections
Tennessee has laws removing the right to discrimination in same-sex marriages. Same-sex couples can be discriminated against, in any setting. This law also applies to transgender people as well, LGBTQ discrimination is illegal in the USA. However, Tennessee has laws against same-sex marriage and transgender people.

LGBT employment discrimination in Tennessee

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LGBT employment discrimination in Tennessee is sexual orientation and gender identity.

Current status
Since Jun 15, 2020
Sexual orientation and gender identity
On June 15th, 2020, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation or gender identity is illegal under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, classified as sex discrimination.
Oct 5, 2017–Jun 15, 2020
Sexual orientation only
President Trump's Department of Justice and the EEOC revoked protections for gender identity in employment discrimination. No statewide protections exist.
Jul 16, 2015–Oct 4, 2017
Sexual orientation and gender identity
The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission has ruled that “[A]llegations of discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation necessarily state a claim of discrimination on the basis of sex”, and are barred by the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This ruling applies at both the state and federal levels. No statewide protections exist.
Apr 20, 2012–Jul 15, 2015
Gender identity only
In a landmark decision, Democratic President Obama's EEOC ruled that gender identity was included under Title VII protections from the Civil Rights Act (originally written to protect people based on sex discrimination). No protections exist at the state level.
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Until Apr 19, 2012
No protections
Before 2012's EEOC ruling, there were no protections for LGBT people at the state or federal level.
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LGBT housing discrimination in Tennessee

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LGBT housing discrimination in Tennessee is no protections.

Current status
No protections
This state does not provide any legal protections from discrimination based upon sexual orientation or gender identification.

However, the Human Rights Campaign states, "The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) requires grantees and participants of HUD programs to comply with local and state non-discrimination laws that include sexual orientation and gender identity.
HUD also prohibits inquiries regarding the sexual orientation or gender identity of a prospective tenant or applicant for assisted
housing in every state (March 2012)."
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Same-sex adoption in Tennessee

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Same-sex adoption in Tennessee is legal.

Current status
Since Jun 26, 2017
Legal
Any single person is permitted to adopt per statute. State law allows any married individual to adopt their spouse's child via stepparent adoption, even though some counties or judges might give LGBT prospective parents trouble.

Married LGBT couples can adopt jointly.
Sources:
www.lambdalegal.org/states-region/tennessee
36 TCA §36-1-115
www.familyequality.org/wp-c…
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Until Jun 26, 2017
Legal
Since 2015. no laws restricting adoption.
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Intersex infant surgery in Tennessee

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Intersex infant surgery in Tennessee is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
Despite Tennessee banning gender affirming care for minors, non-consensual, and in many cases medically unnecessary surgeries performed on intersex infants remain legal.

Serving openly in military in Tennessee

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Serving openly in military in Tennessee is legal.

Current status
Since Mar 18, 2025
Legal under federal United States law
On the evening of March 18th, U.S. District Judge Ana Reyes blocked the implementation of Trump's executive order banning transgender people from the military. The judge said that not only was the order unconstitutional but “a solution in search of a problem.”.
Feb 7, 2025–Mar 17, 2025
Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned under federal United States law
Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth filed in court a memo on February 10th, 2025 relating to President Trump’s executive order from the previous month.

From now on, The U.S. military will prohibit transgender individuals from enlisting, and will cease providing or supporting gender transition procedures for service members.
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Apr 30, 2021–Feb 6, 2025
Legal under federal United States law
President Joe Biden removed former President Donald Trump’s ban on transgender people serving in the military, and transgender people are still allowed to serve as of 2025.

In January of 2025, President Trump signed an executive order that bans transgender people from serving in the military. However, before his executive order can take effect, Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth needs to submit a plan on how the military will implement the order.
Apr 11, 2019–Apr 29, 2021
Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned under federal United States law
The Trump administration enacted a new policy barring individuals with a "condition" known as "gender dysphoria." from serving in the military.
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Sep 20, 2011–Apr 11, 2019
Legal under federal United States law
In 2011, "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" was repealed by the Obama Administration. Former President Obama allowed members who were dishonorably discharged under DADT, to receive an honorable discharge.
Dec 21, 1993–Sep 19, 2011
Don't Ask, Don't Tell under federal United States law
Don't Ask, Don't Tell was the historic compromise signed by President Bill Clinton authorizing people who are LGBT to serve in the military provided they didn't disclose sexuality. The law also removed the ability for others in the military from asking for a service member's orientation.
Sources:
www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-…
catalog.archives.gov/id/122244870 *official document for DADT signed by Former President Clinton*
gao.gov/assets/nsiad-92-98.pdf *study from 1992 to 1998*
www.history.com/news/dont-a…
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Blood donations by MSMs in Tennessee

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Blood donations by MSMs in Tennessee is legal.

Current status
Since May 11, 2023
Legal under federal United States law
The new FDA policy on blood donation eliminates deferrals and screening questions specific to men who have sex with men (MSM). Prospective donors will be asked the same set of questions regardless of their sex or sexual orientation.
Apr 2, 2020–May 11, 2023
Banned (less than 6-month deferral) under federal United States law
The FDA announced changes to the blood donor eligibility policy in April 2020, reducing the MSM deferral period from 12 months to 3 months. The change came amid the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, where blood was needed urgently.
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Dec 21, 2015–Apr 1, 2020
Banned (1-year deferral) under federal United States law
After a series of recommendations, the FDA has moved to a 12 months deferral.
1983–Dec 20, 2015
Banned (indefinite deferral) under federal United States law
Starting in 1983, the United States implemented a full ban on blood donations from gay men. The primary justification for the ban was the perceived high risk of HIV transmission, with health regulators identifying men who have sex with men (MSM) as a significant risk to the safety of the blood supply.
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Conversion therapy in Tennessee

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Conversion therapy in Tennessee is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
Conversion Therapy is currently legal. No law currently bans it, despite organizations such as the American Psychological Association denouncing it.

Equal age of consent in Tennessee

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Equal age of consent in Tennessee is equal.

Current status
Since Jan 26, 1996
Equal
Age of consent laws are equitable regardless of gender or orientation.
Sources:
Tennessee Law: Article 39-13-506
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