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Recent studies in Trinidad and Tobago indicate societal resistance to LGBTQ+ rights.

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History

Homosexual activity in Trinidad and Tobago

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Homosexual activity in Trinidad and Tobago is illegal (imprisonment as punishment).

Current status
Since Mar 25, 2025
Illegal (imprisonment as punishment)
In 2025, the Trinidad and Tobago Court of Appeal reinstated the laws that criminalize homosexuality. The penalty is 5 years imprisonment, not 25 years as it had been before the laws were struck down.
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Apr 12, 2018–Mar 25, 2025
Legal
On April 12th, the High Court of Justice ruled the ban on same-sex sexual activity unconstitutional and it was therefore overturned.
Nov 11, 1986–Apr 12, 2018
Illegal (imprisonment as punishment)
Anal intercourse between two consenting male adults is punishable by twenty-five (25) years imprisonment.
Anal intercourse committed by a minor is punishable by five (5) years imprisonment.
Serious indecency between two adults of the same sex is punishable by five years imprisonment. ("An act of “serious indecency” is an act, other than
sexual intercourse (whether natural or unnatural), by a person
involving the use of the genital organ for the purpose of arousing
or gratifying sexual desire.")
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Same-sex marriage in Trinidad and Tobago

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Same-sex marriage in Trinidad and Tobago is unrecognized.

Censorship of LGBT issues in Trinidad and Tobago

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Censorship of LGBT issues in Trinidad and Tobago is no censorship.

Current status
No censorship
In Trinidad and Tobago, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.
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Right to change legal gender in Trinidad and Tobago

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Right to change legal gender in Trinidad and Tobago is illegal.

Current status
Illegal
Not currently legal.
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Gender-affirming care in Trinidad and Tobago

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Gender-affirming care in Trinidad and Tobago is legal.

Current status
Legal
Gender affirming care is provided in Trinidad and Tobago, including hormone replacement therapy and sex reassignment surgery.
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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Trinidad and Tobago

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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Trinidad and Tobago is not legally recognized.

Current status
Not legally recognized
No way to change legal gender, including to non-binary.
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LGBT discrimination in Trinidad and Tobago

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LGBT discrimination in Trinidad and Tobago is illegal in some contexts.

Current status
Since 2004
Illegal in some contexts
There is limited protection based on sexual orientation under the Mediation Act 2004, and as “sensitive personal information” under the Data Protection Act, 2011.

LGBT employment discrimination in Trinidad and Tobago

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LGBT employment discrimination in Trinidad and Tobago is no protections.

Current status
No protections
The Equal Opportunity Act covers employment discrimination and explicitly states that it "does not include sexual preference or orientation" as a protected status. Gender identity is not mentioned in the act.
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LGBT housing discrimination in Trinidad and Tobago

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LGBT housing discrimination in Trinidad and Tobago is no protections.

Current status
No protections
Provision of housing is addressed by the Equal Opportunity Act which explicitly states that it "does not include sexual preference or orientation" as a protected status. Gender identity is not mentioned in the Act.
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Same-sex adoption in Trinidad and Tobago

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Same-sex adoption in Trinidad and Tobago is single only.

Current status
Since Jun 13, 1947
Single only
Spouses and single persons may adopt but the law does not recognise same-sex spouses and favours females as single adopters.
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Intersex infant surgery in Trinidad and Tobago

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Intersex infant surgery in Trinidad and Tobago is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Serving openly in military in Trinidad and Tobago

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Serving openly in military in Trinidad and Tobago is legal.

Current status
Since Jun 1, 1962

Blood donations by MSMs in Trinidad and Tobago

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Blood donations by MSMs in Trinidad and Tobago is banned (less than 6-month deferral).

Current status
Since May 11, 2023
Banned (less than 6-month deferral)
The FDA changed its rules on men who have sex with men donating blood to a three-month deferral period in May of 2023
Until May 10, 2023
Banned (indefinite deferral)
Before the FDA changed its policies in 2023, it was largely unclear what deferral periods were used, with reports ranging from 1 year to indefinite.

Conversion therapy in Trinidad and Tobago

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Conversion therapy in Trinidad and Tobago is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
Conversion therapy is not banned.
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Equal age of consent in Trinidad and Tobago

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Equal age of consent in Trinidad and Tobago is equal.

Current status
Since Apr 12, 2018
Equal
Since decriminalization of homosexuality in 2018, the age of consent has been equal.
Sources:
(See sources listed for homosexual activity.)
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LGBT Rights by Region

View the LGBT laws in each individual region of Trinidad and Tobago.