Homosexuality
    ✖ Illegal (imprisonment as punishment)
    Gay Marriage
    ✖ Banned
    Censorship
    ✖ Imprisonment as punishment
    Changing Gender
    ✖ Legal, but requires surgery
    Gender-Affirming Care
    ✖ Banned
    Non-Binary Gender Recognition
    ✖ Not legally recognized
    Discrimination
    ✖ No protections
    Employment Discrimination
    ✖ No protections
    Housing Discrimination
    ✖ No protections
    Adoption
    ✖ Illegal
    Intersex Infant Surgery
    ✖ Not banned
    Military
    ✖ Illegal
    Donating Blood
    Unknown
    Conversion Therapy
    ✖ Not banned
    Age of Consent
    N/A
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Recent studies in Egypt indicate societal resistance to LGBTQ+ rights.

Perception of LGBTQ+ People

Survey results from 6 LGBTQ+ Equaldex users who lived in or visited Egypt.

Overall

Overall

Perceived Safety*

Feel safe being open
Absence of verbal harassment
Absence of threats and violence
*Survey results represent personal perceptions of safety and may not be indicative of current actual conditions.

Equal Treatment

Treatment by peers
Treatment by family
Treatment at work
Treatment at school
Treatment by general public
Treatment by businesses
Treatment by law enforcement
Treatment by religious groups

Visibility & Representation

Inclusion in education
Representation in entertainment
Representation in news
Political support
Out public figures

Culture

Pride/events
Nightlife
Dating life
Interest groups and clubs

Services

Health and wellness
Gender-affirming care
Support and social services
Advocacy and legal

History

Homosexual activity in Egypt

?

Homosexual activity in Egypt is illegal (imprisonment as punishment).

Current status
Illegal (imprisonment as punishment)
Egyptian law does not explicitly criminalize same-sex sexual acts. Instead, the state uses several morality provisions for the de facto criminalization of homosexual conduct. These public morality and public order laws have been used to target the LGBT community and reports of prison sentences for homosexual activity range from 3 months to 10 years.

There were also reports of police officers assaulting LGBTQIA people and "forcibly soliciting bribes to avoid arrest, and forcing them to provide information concerning other LGBTQI+ individuals.".

Furthermore, there are several reports of police using dating apps like Grindr or Tinder to lure LGB people into arrest on charges of debauchery or prostitution.

Same-sex marriage in Egypt

?

Same-sex marriage in Egypt is banned.

Current status
Banned
Same-sex marriage has never been recognized in Egypt, and attempted ceremonies may be punishable by arrests.

Censorship of LGBT issues in Egypt

?

Censorship of LGBT issues in Egypt is imprisonment as punishment.

Current status
Imprisonment as punishment
Egypt: Mass Arrests Amid LGBT Media Blackout
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Right to change legal gender in Egypt

?

Right to change legal gender in Egypt is legal, but requires surgery.

Current status
Legal, but requires surgery
Yes, gender reassignment surgery is allowed and can be underwent in the country after getting an approval from the Al-Azhar Mosque or the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria.
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Gender-affirming care in Egypt

?

Gender-affirming care in Egypt is banned.

Current status
Since Jan 1, 2003
Banned
Starting in 2003, "sex-change medical interventions" were allowed only after a full chromosome map to ensure the person has a “biological need” to receive that treatment meaning they must be intersex or have a verifiable disorder of sex development (DSD) In addition to the approval of Al-Azhar. HRT is only allowed after a "sex-change surgery".

Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Egypt

?

Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Egypt is not legally recognized.

Current status
Not legally recognized
Egypt has not recognized a category other than male and female for intersex nor non-binary people.
Any gender beyond the binary cisgender model is officially treated as an illness.
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LGBT discrimination in Egypt

?

LGBT discrimination in Egypt is no protections.

Current status
Since Sep 11, 1971
No protections
While technically article 9 of the constitution protects citizens from all discrimination, the law is not enforced to protect LGBT people and discrimination was widespread.
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LGBT employment discrimination in Egypt

?

LGBT employment discrimination in Egypt is no protections.

Current status
Since Sep 11, 1971
No protections
Since the founding of Egypt, there hasn't been any protections for LGBTQ+ community
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LGBT housing discrimination in Egypt

?

LGBT housing discrimination in Egypt is no protections.

Current status
Since Sep 11, 1971
No protections
There are no protections for LGBT people in housing and there are several reports of landlords and neighbours forcing LGBT people to move with threats of reports to authority.
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Same-sex adoption in Egypt

?

Same-sex adoption in Egypt is illegal.

Current status
Illegal
Single parent adoption is only available for women who were previously married. Fostering is only available for opposite sex married couples.

Intersex infant surgery in Egypt

?

Intersex infant surgery in Egypt is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
There is no ban on surgeries performed on intersex infants in Egypt however they need to receive approval from a special committee.
Sources:
www.state.gov/reports/2023-… - Section 6, Paragraphs 45 and 46
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Serving openly in military in Egypt

?

Serving openly in military in Egypt is illegal.

Current status
Illegal
As homosexuality is illegal, serving in the military is also illegal. Egypt uses invasive examinations which it claims can detect suspected homosexuals.

Blood donations by MSMs in Egypt

?

Blood donations by MSMs in Egypt is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Conversion therapy in Egypt

?

Conversion therapy in Egypt is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
Conversation therapy is wildly (despite secretly) practiced in Egypt, at the hands of medical professionals at governmental and private medical establishments; as well as in religious institutions; in addition to nonprofessionals practicing it online.

Equal age of consent in Egypt

?

Equal age of consent in Egypt is n/a.

Current status
N/A
Homosexuality is not legal in Egypt.
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