LGBT Rights in Czech Republic

Homosexuality: ⚢
✔ Legal
Gay Marriage: ⚭
✖ Civil unions (limited rights)
Censorship: ✔ No censorship
Changing Gender: ✖ Legal, but requires surgery
Gender-Affirming Care: ✔ Legal
Non-Binary Gender Recognition: ✖ Not legally recognized
Discrimination: ✔ Illegal
Employment Discrimination: ✔ Sexual orientation and gender identity
Housing Discrimination: ✔ Sexual orientation and gender identity
Adoption: ✖ Single only
Intersex Infant Surgery: ✖ Not banned
Military: ✔ Legal
Donating Blood: ✔ Legal
Conversion Therapy: ✖ Not banned
Age of Consent: ✔ Equal

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Public Opinion

Suggest Public Opinion Data

Public opinion in Czech Republic appears to be somewhat divided on LGBTQ+ issues, as evidenced by recent studies.

OPPOSE

SUPPORT

Percentage of the LBGTIQ population who have experienced a conversion practice (EU) (2023)

Ranked #1 of 30 regions

Question: Have you experienced any of the interventions to change your sexual orientation and/or gender identity including: intervention by family members; prayer, religious ritual or religious counselling; psychological or psychiatric treatment; medication; physical violence (such as beatings); sexual violence; verbal abuse or humiliation; other?

Source: FRA - EU Agency for fundamental rights, June-Avgust 2023

Yes

37%

27.7%

study avg.

Comfort with having the highest elected political position be gay, lesbian or bisexual (EU) (2015)

Ranked #21 of 28 regions

Question: And using a scale from 1 to 10, please tell me how you would feel having a person from each of the following groups in the highest elected political position in (OUR COUNTRY). '1' means that you would feel "not at all comfortable" and '10' that you would feel totally comfortable". A gay, lesbian, or bisexual person

Source: Eurobarometer, May 30th to June 8th 2015

Total Uncomfortable (1-4)

36%

28.1%

study avg.

Total Comfortable (7-10)

24%

46.3%

study avg.

Comfort working with a gay, lesbian, or bisexual colleague (EU) (2015)

Ranked #22 of 28 regions

Question: Regardless of whether you are actually working or not, please tell me, using a scale from 1 to 10, how comfortable you would feel if one of your colleagues at work belonged to each of the following groups? '1' means that you would feel "not at all comfortable" and '10' that you would feel "totally comfortable".A gay, lesbian or bisexual person?

Source: Eurobarometer, May 30th to June 8th 2015

Total Uncomfortable (1-4)

24%

18.2%

study avg.

Total Comfortable (7-10)

35%

56.9%

study avg.

Show 36 More

Who would you not like to have as neighbors?

(CVVM, 2023)

Said people with homosexual orientation

Did not say people with homosexual orientation

Who would you not like to have as neighbors?

(CVVM, 2020)

Said people with homosexual orientation

Did not say people with homosexual orientation

Will confessing to homosexuality cause difficulties with others in your town or village?

(CVVM, 2019)

10%

Definitely

32%

Likely

34%

Likely not

14%

Definitely not

Who would you not like to have as neighbors?

(CVVM, 2019)

Said people with homosexual orientation

Did not say people with homosexual orientation

Will confessing to homosexuality cause difficulties with others in your town or village?

(CVVM, 2018)

12%

Definitely

32%

Likely

34%

Likely not

12%

Definitely not

Who would you not like to have as neighbors?

(CVVM, 2018)

Said people with homosexual orientation

Did not say people with homosexual orientation

Will confessing to homosexuality cause difficulties with others in your town or village?

(CVVM, 2017)

11%

Definitely

32%

Likely

37%

Likely not

10%

Definitely not

Who would you not like to have as neighbors?

(CVVM, 2017)

Said people with homosexual orientation

Did not say people with homosexual orientation

Show 18 More

Perception of LGBTQ+ People

Rate This Region

Survey results from 14 LGBTQ+ Equaldex users who lived in or visited Czech Republic.

Overall
Overall

Perceived Safety*
Feel safe being open
Absence of verbal harassment
Absence of threats and violence
*Survey results represent personal perceptions of safety and may not be indicative of current actual conditions.

Equal Treatment
Treatment by peers
Treatment by family
Treatment at work
Treatment at school
Treatment by general public
Treatment by businesses
Treatment by law enforcement
Treatment by religious groups

Visibility & Representation
Inclusion in education
Representation in entertainment
Representation in news
Political support
Out public figures

Culture
Pride/events
Nightlife
Dating life
Interest groups and clubs

Services
Health and wellness
Gender-affirming care
Support and social services
Advocacy and legal

History

Homosexual activity in Czech Republic

Homosexual activity in Czech Republic is legal.

Current status

Since Jan 1, 1962

Legal

Homosexual activity was decriminalized in 1962.

Public Opinion

Perceptions of local area as a "good place" for gay and lesbian people (2023)

Hide being LGBTIQ at work 'often’ or ‘always' (EU) (2023)

Percentage of the LBGTIQ population who have experienced a conversion practice (EU) (2023)

Approval of gay male parents (2023)

Approval of lesbian parents (2023)

Belief that LGBTI+ is “an immoral and decadent ideology” (2023)

Acceptance of LGBTI+ people’s rights (2023)

Justifiability of homosexuality (2022)

Acceptance of homosexuals as neighbors (2022)

Opinion on same-sex couples as parents (2020)

Support for the right of gay and lesbian people to live freely (2020)

Acceptance of having a close gay family member (2020)

"Should society accept homosexuality?" (2019)

Acceptance of same-sex relationships (European Union) (2019)

Perceived prevalence of discrimination against sexual orientation (European Union) (2019)

Perceived prevalence of discrimination against transgender people (European Union) (2019)

Support for transgender people changing legal gender (European Union) (2019)

Acceptance of having a close gay family member (2018)

Support for the right of gay and lesbian people to live freely (2018)

Acceptance of having a close gay family member (2016)

Support for the right of gay and lesbian people to live freely (2016)

Support for same-sex marriage in Central and Eastern Europe (2016)

"Should society accept homosexuality?" (Eastern/Central Europe) (2016)

Gay, lesbian, and bisexual people should have the same rights as heterosexual people (EU) (2015)

There is nothing wrong in a sexual relationship between two persons of the same sex (EU) (2015)

Support for same-sex marriage (EU) (2015)

Comfort with having the highest elected political position be gay, lesbian or bisexual (EU) (2015)

Comfort working with a gay, lesbian, or bisexual colleague (EU) (2015)

Support for the right of gay and lesbian people to live freely (2014)

Perceptions of local area as a "good place" for gay and lesbian people (2013)

"Should society accept homosexuality?" (2013)

Support for the right of gay and lesbian people to live freely (2012)

Support for the right of gay and lesbian people to live freely (2010)

Support for the right of gay and lesbian people to live freely (2008)

Perceptions of local area as a "good place" for gay and lesbian people to live (2007)

Views on homosexuality (2007)

Support for the right of gay and lesbian people to live freely (2004)

Support for the right of gay and lesbian people to live freely (2002)

Acceptance of homosexuals as neighbors (1999)

Justifiability of homosexuality (1999)

Justifiability of homosexuality (1994)

Acceptance of homosexuals as neighbors (1994)

Perception of LGBTQ+ People

Overall

Perceived Safety*

Equal Treatment

Visibility & Representation

Culture

Services

History

Homosexual activity in Czech Republic

Same-sex marriage in Czech Republic

Censorship of LGBT issues in Czech Republic

Right to change legal gender in Czech Republic

Gender-affirming care in Czech Republic

Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Czech Republic

LGBT discrimination in Czech Republic

LGBT employment discrimination in Czech Republic

LGBT housing discrimination in Czech Republic

Same-sex adoption in Czech Republic

Intersex infant surgery in Czech Republic

Serving openly in military in Czech Republic

Blood donations by MSMs in Czech Republic

Conversion therapy in Czech Republic

Equal age of consent in Czech Republic

LGBT Rights by District

Equality Rank

Top Contributors

3 Users Live in Czech Republic

Czech Republic LGBT Organizations

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