Homosexuality
    ✔ Legal
    Gay Marriage
    ✔ Legal
    Censorship
    ✔ No censorship
    Changing Gender
    ✖ Legal, but requires medical diagnosis
    Gender-Affirming Care
    ✔ Legal
    Non-Binary Gender Recognition
    ✔ Recognized
    Discrimination
    Varies by Region
    Employment Discrimination
    ✔ Sexual orientation and gender identity
    Housing Discrimination
    ✔ Sexual orientation and gender identity
    Adoption
    ✔ Legal
    Intersex Infant Surgery
    Unknown
    Military
    ✔ Legal
    Donating Blood
    ✔ Legal
    Conversion Therapy
    ✔ Banned
    Age of Consent
    ✔ Equal
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Surveys in Pennsylvania have shown mixed views towards LGBTQ+ rights and issues.

Perception of LGBTQ+ People

Survey results from 8 LGBTQ+ Equaldex users who lived in or visited Pennsylvania.

Overall

Overall

Perceived Safety*

Feel safe being open
Absence of verbal harassment
Absence of threats and violence
*Survey results represent personal perceptions of safety and may not be indicative of current actual conditions.

Equal Treatment

Treatment by peers
Treatment by family
Treatment at work
Treatment at school
Treatment by general public
Treatment by businesses
Treatment by law enforcement
Treatment by religious groups

Visibility & Representation

Inclusion in education
Representation in entertainment
Representation in news
Political support
Out public figures

Culture

Pride/events
Nightlife
Dating life
Interest groups and clubs

Services

Health and wellness
Gender-affirming care
Support and social services
Advocacy and legal

History

Homosexual activity in Pennsylvania

?

Homosexual activity in Pennsylvania is legal.

Current status
Since May 30, 1980
Legal
Homosexual sex has been legal in the state of Pennsylvania since the case of Commonwealth v. Bonadio. In this case, the judges declared that the statute against homosexuality was unconstitutional due to invasion of privacy. The decision was made on May 30th, 1980.
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Same-sex marriage in Pennsylvania

?

Same-sex marriage in Pennsylvania is legal.

Current status
Since May 20, 2014
Legal
In 2014, U.S. District Judge John E. Jones III, appointed by President George W. Bush, ruled in favor of allowing same-sex couples to marry and struck down Pennsylvania's ban on gay marriage.
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Oct 16, 1996–May 19, 2014
Banned
In 1996, a statute defining marriage as between one man and one woman came into effect. Part of the statue read: "A marriage between persons of the same sex which was entered into in another state or foreign jurisdiction, even if valid where entered into, shall be void in this Commonwealth."
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Censorship of LGBT issues in Pennsylvania

?

Censorship of LGBT issues in Pennsylvania is no censorship.

Current status
No censorship
There are currently no laws in Pennsylvania that prohibit the discussion of LGBTQIA+ Topics.

Section 7 of the Pennsylvania Constitution guarantees that
"The free communication of thoughts and opinions is one of the invaluable rights of man "
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Right to change legal gender in Pennsylvania

?

Right to change legal gender in Pennsylvania is legal, but requires medical diagnosis.

Current status
Since Aug 8, 2016
Legal, but requires medical diagnosis
Under Pennsylvania’s new policy, which is similar to the process for updating gender markers on US passports, proof of sex reassignment surgery is no longer a requirement in changing one’s gender on their birth certificate. Individuals with a Pennsylvania birth certificate can update the gender by having their physician submit a letter stating that they have had appropriate clinical treatment for gender transition. Information about specific treatment is not required, but it can include counseling related to gender identity or living in accordance with their gender identity.

Gender-affirming care in Pennsylvania

?

Gender-affirming care in Pennsylvania is legal.

Current status
Legal
The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania does not have any laws targeting or protecting gender-affirming care. However, in Philadelphia, previous mayor James Kenny signed an Order in 2023 that protects gender-affirming care.
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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Pennsylvania

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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Pennsylvania is recognized.

Current status
Since Jul 23, 2020
Recognized
Pennsylvania residents are able to change their gender marker to 'X' on state IDs and driver's licenses.

LGBT discrimination in Pennsylvania

?

LGBT discrimination in Pennsylvania is varies by region.

Current status
Varies by Region
Discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity isn't explicitly prohibited at the state level, but certain cities and counties like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Allentown, Erie, and Reading have enacted bans against such discrimination.
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LGBT employment discrimination in Pennsylvania

?

LGBT employment discrimination in Pennsylvania is sexual orientation and gender identity.

Current status
Since Jun 15, 2020
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Protected federally by a Supreme Court ruling.
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Until Jun 15, 2020
No protections
As of December 16, 2014, there are no legal protections for people who are LGBT in regards to employment. However, public employees of the state are protected based on both sexual orientation as well as gender identities, and domestic partners of public employees are granted benefits.
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LGBT housing discrimination in Pennsylvania

?

LGBT housing discrimination in Pennsylvania is sexual orientation and gender identity.

Current status
Since Dec 8, 2022
Sexual orientation and gender identity
The Pennsylvania Human Relations Act bans discrimination in hiring, firing, housing, and schooling on the basis of sex. In December 2022, with implemented legally-binding regulations the sex option also explicitly includes sexual orientation and gender identity.
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Until Dec 8, 2022
No protections
This state does not provide any legal protections from discrimination based upon sexual orientation or gender identification.

However, the Human Rights Campaign states, "The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) requires grantees and participants of HUD programs to comply with local and state non-discrimination laws that include sexual orientation and gender identity.
HUD also prohibits inquiries regarding the sexual orientation or gender identity of a prospective tenant or applicant for assisted
housing in every state (March 2012)."
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Same-sex adoption in Pennsylvania

?

Same-sex adoption in Pennsylvania is legal.

Current status
Since 2002
Legal
Any individual may petition for single parent or joint adoption. Second-parent adoption is permitted via case law referenced below.
Sources:
www.lambdalegal.org/states-region/pennsylvania
re Adoption of R.B.F., 803 A.2d 1195 (Pa. 2002)23 Pa. C.S.A. 2312
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Intersex infant surgery in Pennsylvania

?

Intersex infant surgery in Pennsylvania is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Serving openly in military in Pennsylvania

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Serving openly in military in Pennsylvania is legal.

Current status
Since Feb 26, 2021
Legal under federal United States law
President Biden removed former President Trumps ban on transgender people serving in the military, transgender people are still allowed to serve as of 2024.


A year after the ban was lifted, Admiral Levine was sworn into being an Admiral, becoming the first transgender woman to hold a high rank in the Navy and in Cabinet.
Apr 11, 2019–Feb 26, 2021
Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned under federal United States law
New policy goes into effect barring individuals with a "condition" known as "gender dysphoria."
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Sep 20, 2011–Apr 11, 2019
Legal under federal United States law
In 2011, "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" was repealed by the Obama Administration. Former President Obama allowed members who were dishonorably discharged under DADT, to receive an honorable discharge.
Dec 21, 1993–Sep 20, 2011
Don't Ask, Don't Tell under federal United States law
Don't Ask, Don't Tell was the historic compromise signed by President Bill Clinton authorizing people who are LGBT to serve in the military provided they didn't disclose sexuality. The law also removed the ability for others in the military from asking for a service member's orientation.
Sources:
gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-104p…
catalog.archives.gov/id/122244870 *official document for DADT signed by Former President Clinton*
gao.gov/assets/nsiad-92-98.pdf *study from 1992 to 1998*
history.com/news/dont-ask-d…
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Blood donations by MSMs in Pennsylvania

?

Blood donations by MSMs in Pennsylvania is legal.

Current status
Since May 11, 2023
Legal under federal United States law
The new FDA policy on blood donation eliminates deferrals and screening questions specific to men who have sex with men (MSM). Prospective donors will be asked the same set of questions regardless of their sex or sexual orientation.
Apr 2, 2020–May 11, 2023
Banned (less than 6-month deferral) under federal United States law
The FDA announced changes to the blood donor eligibility policy in April 2020, reducing the MSM deferral period from 12 months to 3 months. The change came amid the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, where blood was needed urgently.
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Dec 21, 2015–Apr 1, 2020
Banned (1-year deferral) under federal United States law
After a series of recommendations, the FDA has moved to a 12 months deferral.
Sources:
web.archive.org/web/2015010…//www.fda.gov/biologicsbloodvaccines/bloodbloodproducts/questionsaboutblood/ucm108186.htm
vox.com/2015/12/21/10635076…
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1983–Dec 21, 2015
Banned (indefinite deferral) under federal United States law
Starting in 1983, the United States implemented a full ban on blood donations from gay men. The primary justification for the ban was the perceived high risk of HIV transmission, with health regulators identifying men who have sex with men (MSM) as a significant risk to the safety of the blood supply.
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Conversion therapy in Pennsylvania

?

Conversion therapy in Pennsylvania is banned.

Current status
Since Aug 16, 2022
Banned
On August 16, 2022, Pennsylvania governor signed an executive order against conversion therapy.

While not a full on ban, it forbids providers from receiving any government funds or reimbursement for such practices and offers ways to denounce any providers who partake in it.
Jan 1, 2017–Aug 16, 2022
Varies by Region
On December 14, 2016, Pittsburgh became the first city in Pennsylvania to pass a bill that bans conversion therapy on minors. The law went into effect on January 1, 2017.
Until Jan 1, 2017
Not banned
Conversion Therapy is currently legal. However, organizations such as the American Psychological Association denounce it.

Equal age of consent in Pennsylvania

?

Equal age of consent in Pennsylvania is equal.

Current status
Equal
The Age of consent in Pennsylvania is 16, and the laws applies equally regardless of gender or orientation.
Sources:
Pennsylvania § 3122.1
legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/L…
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