Number of LGBT-related laws changed over time
- (date unknown)Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but restricted for minors.In 1980, Papua New Guinea adopted the ICD-9 classification, which included codes allowing for the diagnosis of transsexualism in adults.
- Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but restricted for minors.In 1980, Dominican Republic adopted the ICD-9 classification, which included codes allowing for the diagnosis of transsexualism in adults.
- Homosexual activity becomes legal.Homosexual Activity is Legal in Trentino Alto Adige
- January 1LGBT housing discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity."All Rwandans are born and remain equal in rights and freedoms. General guarantee of equality Discrimination of any kind or its propaganda based on, inter alia, ethnic origin, family or ancestry, clan, skin colour or race, sex, region, economic categories, religion or faith, opinion, fortune, cultural differences, language, economic status, physical or mental disability or any other form of discrimination are prohibited and punishable by law."
- Equal age of consent becomes equal.
- (date unknown)Homosexual activity becomes legal.Homosexual acts were legalized prior to the federal ruling which legalized homosexuality for all federal jurisdictions in 2003.
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (indefinite deferral).Prior to November 2011, a lifetime ban was in place for MSM
- January 1
- (date unknown)Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (indefinite deferral).Homosexual men in Turkey cannot donate blood. The Turkish Red Crescent considers homosexuality to be a risk factor for HIV/AIDS.
- October 24LGBT housing discrimination becomes no protections.Homosexuality is illegal in Iran. No protections exist.
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes no protections.Homosexuality is illegal in Iran, so no protections for Employment exist if you are an LGBT person.
- LGBT discrimination becomes no protections.Formally, Iranian government believes every citizen to be heterosexual, stripping protection for LGBTQ+ community.
- July 1Equal age of consent becomes equal.Age of consent is governed by RCW 9A.44 and is equal, regardless of gender or orientation.
- February 11Same-sex marriage becomes banned.Definition of marriage used follows from the Islamic definition of a union between a man and women. The marriage is prohibited and same-sex sexual activity is punished as stated in the Penal code.
- Homosexual activity becomes illegal (death penalty as punishment).The punishment for homosexuality is currently death for men. (Unless if there is sex between a mature person and a minor; in which can the mature person will be killed while minor will receive up to 74 lashes. Same case applies for 2 minors.) For women, the punishment is up to 100 lashes. Women with a certain number of repeat offenses can become subject to the death penalty as well.
- January 1
- Same-sex adoption becomes illegal.It is illegal to get married to the same sex, therefore there is no adoption for same-sex couples in Oman.
- (date unknown)
- Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but restricted for minors.In 1979, Netherlands adopted the ICD-9 classification, which included codes allowing for the diagnosis of transsexualism in adults.
- January 1
- (date unknown)
- Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but restricted for minors.In 1997, Czechoslovakia adopted the ICD-9 classification, which included codes allowing for the diagnosis of transsexualism in adults.
- Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but restricted for minors.In 1979, Montenegro adopted the ICD-9 classification, which included codes allowing for the diagnosis of transsexualism in adults.
- Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but restricted for minors.In 1979, Bosnia and Herzegovina adopted the ICD-9 classification, which included codes allowing for the diagnosis of transsexualism in adults.
- January 1Equal age of consent becomes equal.
- LGBT housing discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.Under the Home Rule Act
- (date unknown)Homosexual activity becomes legal.Private, non-commercial sexual relations between same-sex consenting adults 16 and over have been legal in Cuba since 1979. Prior to 1979, a provision in the Social Defense code labeled "homosexual practices" as a "social threat". This prior code did not technically criminalize homosexuality but left LGBT folks in a state of limbo as they were de-facto prosecuted and some even sent to labor camps in post-revolutionary Cuba.
- Equal age of consent becomes n/a.Homosexual sex is illegal. Also, sexual activity outside of marriage is illegal.
- September 30Right to change legal gender becomes legal, but requires surgery.Michigan Compiled Law 333.2831(c) allowed citizens to change the sex designation on birth certificates with an affidavit of a physician certifying that sex-reassignment surgery had been performed.
- July 7
- LGBT discrimination becomes no protections.Homosexual activity is illegal in the Solomon Islands.
- Equal age of consent becomes n/a.Homosexual activity is illegal in the Solomon Islands.
- Same-sex marriage becomes banned.Homosexual activity is illegal in the Solomon Islands.
- Homosexual activity becomes illegal (imprisonment as punishment).Anal sex between two consenting males will be sentenced to 14 years in prison. Attempted anal sex will reult in seven years in prison. Acts of "gross indecendy" will receive five years in prison. (decriminalization pending
- April 3Homosexual activity becomes illegal (imprisonment as punishment).Sections 14.74 and 14.79 of Liberia's Penal Code (1978) define consensual same-sex sexual activity as "voluntary sodomy," categorizing it as a first-degree misdemeanor. This offense is punishable by a prison sentence of up to one year, a fine of up to L$1000, or both. The law is used to persecute lesbians and gay men.
- April 1Right to change legal gender becomes legal, but requires surgery.Starting on April 1st, 1978, trans people were allowed to legally change their gender in Quebec if they fit the following criteria: -The person must be of age -a Canadian citizen -not married -have been residing in Quebec for at least a year -must have undergone medical and surgical treatment that would modify the sexual organs and general sex characteristics In 2005, the criteria requiring the person to not be married is removed.
- January 1
- Equal age of consent becomes equal.
- (date unknown)Homosexual activity becomes legal.Homosexual acts were legalized prior to the federal ruling which legalized homosexuality for all federal jurisdictions in 2003.
- January 1
- (date unknown)Equal age of consent becomes equal.
- December 1
- November 4
- October 1
- July 1Homosexual activity becomes male illegal, female legal.The Criminal Code of the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (as part of the SFRY) adopted in 1977 criminalized unnatural fornication between men. Article 93 (2): for unnatural fornication between persons of the male sex, the perpetrator shall be punished by imprisonment for up to one year.
- Homosexual activity becomes male illegal, female legal.On June 28, 1977, the Socialist autonomous province of Kosovo (as part of SR Serbia in then SFRY) passed Criminal Law that criminalized consentual male homosexuality. "Unnatural fornication" between persons of the male sex was punishable by imprisonment for up to one year (Article 81 (3)). The same sentence remained after reintegration into the legal system of Serbia in 1989.
- Homosexual activity becomes male illegal, female legal.The Criminal Code of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia (as part of the SFRY) adopted on June 16, 1977 criminalized unnatural fornication between men. Article 101, paragraph (2): for unnatural fornication between persons of the male sex, the perpetrator will be punished by imprisonment for up to one year.
- Homosexual activity becomes varies by region.On June 28, 1977, the Socialist Republic of Serbia and its two socialist autonomous provinces—Vojvodina and Kosovo—passed separate Criminal Laws that treated the issue of male homosexuality differently. In (Central) Serbia (Article 110, Paragraph 3) and Kosovo (Article 81, Paragraph 3) "unnatural fornication" between persons of the male sex was punishable by imprisonment for up to one year. In Vojvodina (Article 75, paragraph 3 is missing) there was no criminalization of consensual sex between men.
- Equal age of consent becomes equal.The age of consent of 14 has been the same for everyone since 1977.
- Homosexual activity becomes legal.The Criminal Code of the Socialist Republic of Montenegro adopted on June 17, 1977 decriminalized consensual male homosexuality on the territory of Montenegro in the then SFRY.
- Equal age of consent becomes unequal.The age of sexual consent was 18 years old for anal intercourse between men and 14 years for other sexual practices.
- June 9Same-sex marriage becomes banned.They also do not recognize same-sex marriages performed outside of the state.
- June 2Same-sex marriage becomes banned.Minnesota laws are changed to explicitly outlaw same-sex marriage through adding the words "between one man and a woman".
- April 26LGBT housing discrimination becomes no protections.
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes no protections.
- LGBT discrimination becomes no protections.Homosexuality is illegal hence by default there are no discrimination protection extended to LGBTQ+ community.
- (date unknown)Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (indefinite deferral).Following Canadian Blood Services guidelines.
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (indefinite deferral).Following Canadian Blood Services guidelines.
- Gender-affirming care becomes restricted.In 1977, Montenegro legalized sterilization, which de facto meant legalizing sex reassignment surgery, however, medical records regarding transsexualism had to be obtained abroad.
- Gender-affirming care becomes restricted.In 1977, Bosnia and Herzegovina legalized sterilization, which de facto meant legalizing sex reassignment surgery, however, medical records regarding transsexualism had to be obtained abroad.
- Homosexual activity becomes illegal (other penalty).In 1977 Sodomy was illegal in all 50 states, Arkansas had laws against sodomy. Sodomy was defined as homosexual acts, laws where repelled when the supreme court took on a case from 2002, Lawrence v. Texas. Supreme court ruled that all forms of punishment by sodomy was illegal, and homosexual acts are legal.
- January 1
- LGBT housing discrimination becomes ambiguous.Protection under the BC Human Rights Code.
- (date unknown)LGBT housing discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
- Homosexual activity becomes male illegal, female legal.Sexual activity between two males is illegal in Kiribati, with up to 14 years in prison as punishment. Sexual activity between two females is legal.
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (indefinite deferral).Date shown is when US banned gay male blood donations.
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (indefinite deferral).MSMs were not eligible to donate blood.
- October 7Homosexual activity becomes illegal (death penalty as punishment).Article 427 states homosexuality will suffer long imprisonments (along with Adultery.) In addition, article 398 states that honour killing is encouraged.
- July 19
- July 1Homosexual activity becomes legal.WASHINGTON LAWS, 1975 1st ex.s. c 260 § 9A.92.010 Item 209 repealed Washington's Sodomy Laws: (a) Section 2. chapter 139, Laws of 1893 (b) Section 204, chapter 249, Laws of 1909 (c) Section 3, chapter 74, Laws of 1937 (d) RCW 9.79.100 Sodomy - Penalties. Item 226 repealed Washington's Vagrancy Laws: (a) Section 1, page 85, Laws of 1875, (b) Section 1271, Code of 1881 (c) Section 436, chapter 249, Laws of 1909 (d) Section 1, chapter 11, Laws of 1965 (e) Section 29, chapter 122 Laws of 1972 ex. sess. (f) RCW 9.87.010 Vagrancy. The U.S. Supreme Court further secured these protections when it ruled in LAWRENCE ET Al. v. TEXAS on June 26, 2003, that any law "making it a crime for two persons of the same sex to engage in certain intimate sexual conduct violates the Due Process Clause" of the Fourteenth Amendment.
- June 11Homosexual activity becomes legal.In 1976, a vast revision of the state’s sexual assault laws repealed the law against sodomy.
- Blood donations by MSMs becomes legal.* \"From\" date taken from earliest recorded specific legislation on the matter. MSM is not contemplated as a criterion for exclusion. Information regarding blood donation by MSM during the Franco dictatorship is unknown, but was probably outlawed along with the practice of homosexuality. No specific legal texts from that historical time period address the issue.
- May 15Same-sex adoption becomes illegal.The Law on Adoption, adopted on May 7, 1976, for the first time introduces two categories of adoption: "incomplete adoption" and "full adoption". In the first case, adoptive parents could be both individuals and married partners. In the second case, adoptive parents are exclusively married partners.
- May 1
- March 20Censorship of LGBT issues becomes imprisonment as punishment.Article 355 of Bahrain's Penal Code (1976) brings about a penalty of up to two years in prison and a fine is enforced on individuals who print, import, export, own, possess, carry, or exhibit publications, drawings, pictures, films, symbols, or similar items with the intention of exploiting, distributing, or displaying them if they are deemed to contravene public morals.
- LGBT housing discrimination becomes no protections.
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes no protections.
- Homosexual activity becomes legal.Bahrain may consider homosexuality as "immoral", although homosexual activity is not explicitly illegal. However there has been documented cases of arrests being made towards homosexual people on virtue of them being homosexuals
- (date unknown)Gender-affirming care becomes restricted.In 1976, Philippines legalized sterilization, which de facto meant legalizing sex reassignment surgery, however, medical records regarding transsexualism had to be obtained abroad.
- January 1
- (date unknown)Equal age of consent becomes equal.Age of consent is 15 regardless of sexual orientation; 18 for special cases between two individuals where one is in custody of the other, or who gives consent in the presence of the other's "abusing superior age or experience."
- November 25
- November 15
- June 20Homosexual activity becomes legal.New Mexico repealed its laws banning homosexual activity in 1975; nearly 30 years before the Supreme Court's ruling in Lawrence v. Texas.
- February 14Same-sex marriage becomes banned.The Cuban Constitution does not ban same sex marriage, but other statutory laws do prohibit it. Article 2 of the Family Code defines marriage as a union between a man and a woman - an amendment drafted in 2018 would have changed this but was rejected. Further consultation on changes to the Family Code are ongoing in 2022.
- January 11
- (date unknown)
- January 1Gender-affirming care becomes legal.France allows transition care for adults and minors. Minors can access puberty blockers, hormone replacement therapy, and in some cases, mastectomies. Genital surgeries are however reserved for adults.
- (date unknown)
- Censorship of LGBT issues becomes state-enforced.AL HB385 (2021), signed by Governor Kay Ivey in April of 2021, amended Section 16-40A-2, Code of Alabama 1975 to strike an emphasis in the state's public sex education that "in a factual manner and from a public health perspective, homosexuality is not a lifestyle acceptable to the general public and that homosexual conduct is a criminal offense under the laws of the state." In 2003 the US Supreme Court under LAWRENCE V. TEXAS made unconstitutional state anti-sodomy laws. Regardless, teachers in Alabama still had to emphasize that homosexuality was illegal.
- January 1Equal age of consent becomes equal.
- (date unknown)Homosexual activity becomes ambiguous.Mozambique's penal code included a clause against against individuals "who habitually engage in vices against nature," however, there had been no known prosecutions under the clause.
- January 1Right to change legal gender becomes legal, but requires surgery.A legal change of gender is obtained through the local registry office. This process includes obtaining a new birth certificate or a personal identification number (called a Birth Number) and has been possible since 1975.
- (date unknown)Homosexual activity becomes legal.
- January 1Equal age of consent becomes equal.The Age of consent in Kentucky is 16 years old.
- November 1Homosexual activity becomes legal.Massachusetts legalised homosexual activity through a court ruling in 1974, although dormant sodomy laws still exist in its state laws.
- Homosexual activity becomes ambiguous.Manus falls under Papua New Guinea, making homosexuality illegal under Section 212. But this has not been enforced since 2015.
- June 15
- Equal age of consent becomes equal.
- Homosexual activity becomes legal.The penal code does not mention homosexuality explicitly and thus is assumed to be legal
- April 15Homosexual activity becomes legal.People v. Gibson, Colorado Supreme Court (1974)
- January 1
- (date unknown)
- January 1Right to change legal gender becomes legal, but requires surgery.The Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 51 of 1974 provided the legal foundation for—ostensibly white—South Africans who had “undergone a change of sex” to alter their “sex description” in the country’s birth register.
- (date unknown)Same-sex adoption becomes legal.Alaskan State Statute provides any unmarried individual may petition for adoption; married individuals must petition together. Second parent adoption has been permitted by some lower court judges, but it is not confirmed by appellate court case law or state statute.
- Serving openly in military becomes legal.The Netherlands became the first country to allow gay soldiers to serve in the military openly.
- January 1Equal age of consent becomes unequal.The age of consent for males and females engaged in heterosexual activity is 19 and 16 in a marriage. For homosexual activity, the age of consent is 18.
- (date unknown)Homosexual activity becomes illegal (imprisonment as punishment).Kentucky Revised Statutes were revised in 1974 to criminalize non-procreative sexual acts only between people of the same sex. A conviction could have led to up to 12 months in prison and a fine of up to $500.
- December 21Same-sex marriage becomes unrecognized.Article 242 of the family law states explicitly that marriage is between a man and a woman who has cohabited for more than 3 years. The recent movement of "accidental passage" of same sex marriage has not taken effect or exercised.
- April 12
- Equal age of consent becomes n/a.Age of consent is not applicable because homosexuality is illegal in Pakistan.
- January 29
- (date unknown)
- January 1
- Right to change legal gender becomes legal, no restrictions.
- (date unknown)Homosexual activity becomes legal.
- January 1
- (date unknown)
- December 2LGBT housing discrimination becomes no protections.
- LGBT discrimination becomes no protections.
- October 11Right to change legal gender becomes legal, but requires surgery.Since 2006, transgender individuals have been able change their legal gender and name after undergoing gender affirming surgery and potentially humilitating doctor's inspection as reported by some trans activists, according to Article 121 of The Civil Registry Law (Law No. 31). In 2016, a transgender woman was able, through court permission, to change her legal name according to her gender identity, without the need to undergo surgery.
- July 1Right to change legal gender becomes legal, but requires surgery.Changes of gender were only legally recognised if the individual had undergone sterilisation.
- June 17
- June 2
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes no protections.No protections because homosexuality is still illegal.
- LGBT discrimination becomes no protections.
- April 21Homosexual activity becomes legal.Norway fully repealed Section 213 of the Norwegian Penal Code, legalizing homosexual activity.
- April 5Right to change legal gender becomes legal, but requires surgery.Under Soviet law, after the fall of the Soviet Union, the regulations were not changed.
- Right to change legal gender becomes legal, but requires surgery.Under Soviet law, after the fall of the Soviet Union, the regulations were not changed.
- Right to change legal gender becomes legal, but requires surgery.Under Soviet law, after the fall of the Soviet Union, the regulations were not changed.
- Right to change legal gender becomes legal, but requires surgery.Under Soviet law, after the fall of the Soviet Union, the regulations were not changed.
- Right to change legal gender becomes legal, but requires surgery.Under Soviet law, after the fall of the Soviet Union, the regulations were not changed.
- Right to change legal gender becomes legal, but requires surgery.the Soviet 1972 law allowing legal sex change after undergoing sex reassignment surgery was never repealed
- Right to change legal gender becomes legal, but requires surgery.the Soviet 1972 law allowing legal sex change after undergoing sex reassignment surgery was never repealed
- March 1Equal age of consent becomes equal.Nobody lives in Bouvet Island,however Norwegian law has equal consent (16) for both straight and homosexual couples.
- Homosexual activity becomes legal.Nobody lives here, but still legal according to Norwegian Laws.
- (date unknown)Gender-affirming care becomes restricted.In 1972, Netherlands legalized sterilization, which de facto meant legalizing sex reassignment surgery, however, medical records regarding transsexualism had to be obtained abroad.
- Gender-affirming care becomes restricted.In 1972, Dominican Republic legalized sterilization, which de facto meant legalizing sex reassignment surgery, however, medical records regarding transsexualism had to be obtained abroad.
- December 2LGBT employment discrimination becomes no protections.
- LGBT housing discrimination becomes no protections.
- LGBT discrimination becomes no protections.
- LGBT housing discrimination becomes no protections.The UAE constitution, which came into effect on December 2, 1971, does not reference any protections against housing discrimination on the basis of gender or sexuality.
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes no protections.The UAE constitution, which came into effect on December 2, 1971, does not reference any protections against employment discrimination on the basis of gender or sexuality.
- LGBT discrimination becomes no protections.The UAE constitution, which came into effect on December 2, 1971, does not reference any protections against discrimination on the basis of gender or sexuality.
- October 1
- September 11LGBT housing discrimination becomes no protections.Since the founding of Egypt, there hasn't been any protection for LGBTQ+ community
- LGBT employment discrimination becomes no protections.Since the founding of Egypt, there hasn't been any protections for LGBTQ+ community
- LGBT discrimination becomes no protections.
- August 16Homosexual activity becomes legal.In 1971, an amendment to the Penal Code decriminalised non-commercial same-sex sexual acts between adults, while at the same time introducing a new provision (Section 209), which set the age of consent for gay male sex at 18, 4 years higher than the lesbian and heterosexual age of consent, which was instead set at 14.
- August 8Same-sex marriage becomes banned.Article 25 in Afghanistans Law on Marriage (1971) states: “The marriage certificate is a document of man and woman which proves the contract of marriage.”
- February 12Same-sex marriage becomes banned.Article 9(1) in The Law of Marriage Act defines marriage as a voluntary union of a man and a woman.
- (date unknown)
- Gender-affirming care becomes restricted.In 1971, Czechoslovakia legalized sterilization, which de facto meant legalizing sex reassignment surgery, however, medical records regarding transsexualism had to be obtained abroad.
- January 1Equal age of consent becomes equal.
- Equal age of consent becomes equal.
- Equal age of consent becomes equal.
- Homosexual activity becomes legal.
- (date unknown)
- January 1Serving openly in military becomes ambiguous.
- (date unknown)
- January 1
- Homosexual activity becomes legal.Consensual same-sex acts were legalized in 1945 after the end of WW2 by the Polish Penal Code. Since 2019 several municipalities have declared themselves to be "LGBT-free zones", while this has no legal standing it does adversely affect LGBT people by opening them up to hate crime. In 1970 homosexuality was completely decriminalized by removing the provision on homosexual prostitution from the penal code.