LGBT Rights in Yukon
Territory

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History

Homosexual activity in Yukon

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Homosexual activity in Yukon is legal.

Current status
Since Jun 27, 1969
Legal under federal Canada law
In 1969, Canada enacted the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1968–69, which decriminalized private and consensual homosexual activities between adults aged 21 and over.
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Jun 26, 1954–Jun 26, 1969
Illegal (imprisonment as punishment) under federal Canada law
In the 1953-54 parliamentary session, the Criminal Code was amended to also criminalize homosexuality between women, it took effect in the summer of 1954.
Jul 1, 1893–Jun 25, 1954
Male illegal, female legal under federal Canada law
In 1890, the House of Commons introduced a new offence called “gross indecency." The new offence made it easier to charge suspected sodomites.

In 1893, the gross indecency law became part of the country’s first Criminal Code. The original language of the law referred only to homosexual acts between men, as sex between women was typically ignored at the time.
Until Jun 30, 1893
Illegal (death penalty as punishment) under federal Canada law
In 1648, the first documented case of a sodomy conviction occurred.

The military drummer, who was the man convicted, was found guilty and was sentenced to death. However, Jesuits stepped in and were able to transfer the case to Québec City, where his life was sparred.

From then until 1893, few known cases exist of homosexuals being sentenced to death.
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Same-sex marriage in Yukon

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Same-sex marriage in Yukon is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Censorship of LGBT issues in Yukon

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Censorship of LGBT issues in Yukon is no censorship.

Current status
No censorship
In Yukon Territory, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.
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Right to change legal gender in Yukon

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Right to change legal gender in Yukon is legal, no restrictions.

Current status
Since Jun 13, 2017
Legal, no restrictions
Since June 13th 2017, Yukon became the last province or territory to allow trans people to change their gender marker in Canada without undergoing surgeries.
Until Jun 13, 2017
Legal, but requires surgery
Until 2017, Yukon required surgery for legal gender recognition.
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Gender-affirming care in Yukon

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Gender-affirming care in Yukon is legal.

Current status
Since 2000
Legal
Yukon currently covers most gender-affirming care a person could request. The list was vastly expanded in 2021, making Yukon the one that covers the most gender-affirming care among all provinces and territories.
This includes:
-Hormone therapy (medical practitioner must apply to benefits program on behalf of patient)
-Vaginoplasty
-Phalloplasty
-Metoidioplasty
-Penectomy
-Hysterectomy
-Salpingo-oophorectomy
-Orchiectomy
-Mastectomy
-Chest contouring
-Body contouring
-Hair removal
-Medical and travel costs
-Facial feminization surgery ($30K-$50K)
-Voice therapy
-Vocal surgery
-Mental wellness services (through All Genders Yukon Society)
-Training for healthcare professionals (at no cost) to provide compassionate and culturally sensitive WPATH gender-inclusive care

To receive this care, patients must be diagnosed with gender dysphoria and have a referral from a mental health provider.
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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Yukon

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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Yukon is recognized.

Current status
Since Jun 13, 2017
Recognized
Yukon residents can ask for an X on their birth certificate.

LGBT discrimination in Yukon

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LGBT discrimination in Yukon is illegal.

Current status
Since Jun 2017
Illegal
In June 2017, Yukon amended its Human Rights Act to add gender identity and expression to its protected characteristics from discrimination.
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LGBT employment discrimination in Yukon

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LGBT employment discrimination in Yukon is sexual orientation and gender identity.

Current status
Since Apr 25, 2017
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Both are protected under the Yukon Human Rights Code as well as federally under bill C-16.

LGBT housing discrimination in Yukon

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LGBT housing discrimination in Yukon is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Same-sex adoption in Yukon

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Same-sex adoption in Yukon is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Intersex infant surgery in Yukon

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Intersex infant surgery in Yukon is not banned.

Current status
Not banned under federal Canada law
Section 268 of Canada's Criminal Code (1985) makes aggravated assault illegal, including actions that cause injury or harm to a victim's sex organs. However, there is an exception in Section 268(3)(a) for medical practitioners performing surgeries to establish a "normal sexual appearance." Therefore, medical practitioners performing surgeries on intersex youth is not banned.
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Serving openly in military in Yukon

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Serving openly in military in Yukon is legal.

Current status
Since Oct 10, 1992
Legal under federal Canada law
LGBT soldiers are permitted to serve in the Canadian military and have been since Douglas v Canada.
Until Oct 9, 1992
Illegal under federal Canada law
Before Douglas v Canada LGBT individuals were banned from serving in the Canadian military.

Blood donations by MSMs in Yukon

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Blood donations by MSMs in Yukon is legal.

Current status
Since Sep 30, 2022
Legal
Following Canadian Blood Services guidelines.
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Jun 3, 2019–Sep 30, 2022
Banned (less than 6-month deferral)
Following the Canadian Blood Services guidelines.
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Jan 2016–Jun 3, 2019
Banned (1-year deferral)
Following the Canadian Blood Services guidelines.
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Jul 22, 2013–Jan 2016
Banned (5-year deferral)
Following Canadian Blood Services guidelines.
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Sep 26, 1998–Jul 21, 2013
Banned (indefinite deferral)
Following Canadian Blood Services guidelines.
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Conversion therapy in Yukon

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Conversion therapy in Yukon is banned.

Current status
Since Nov 10, 2020
Banned
Yukon became the first territory to ban conversion therapy in 2020.

A federal ban was then issued in 2022.
Until Nov 10, 2020
Not banned
Before November 10th 2020, conversion therapy was not officially banned in Yukon.
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Equal age of consent in Yukon

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Equal age of consent in Yukon is equal.

Current status
Since Jun 21, 2019
Equal under federal Canada law
In 2019, a bill was passed to equalise the age of consent to age 16 no matter the sexuality.
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May 1, 2008–Jun 20, 2019
Unequal under federal Canada law
The age of consent in for anal sex in Canada is 18, whereas the age of consent for acts of sex is 16.
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