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Public Opinion

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History

Homosexual activity in Kymenlaakso

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Homosexual activity in Kymenlaakso is legal.

Current status
Since 1971
Legal
Finland decriminalised gay sex in 1971, although it was not until the 1980s that homosexuality was declassified as an illness.
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Illegal (imprisonment as punishment)
Before 1971, homosexuality was illegal and punished by prison
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Same-sex marriage in Kymenlaakso

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Same-sex marriage in Kymenlaakso is legal.

Current status
Since Mar 1, 2017
Legal
Finland voted to legalize full marriage for same-sex couples on November 28, 2014, but it went into effect on March 1, 2017. It was the last Nordic sovereign state to approve gay marriage.
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Nov 28, 2014–Mar 1, 2017
Legal
After various referendums that asked the Finnish public on gay marriage, they finally cleared the last referendum in the 22nd of February, and gay marriage was finally allowed since this date.
Sep 28, 2001–Nov 28, 2014
Civil unions (marriage rights)
Same-sex couples are legally able to form registered partnerships, with all the rights of marriage exept for adoption rights and taking your partner’s surname.
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Censorship of LGBT issues in Kymenlaakso

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Censorship of LGBT issues in Kymenlaakso is no censorship.

Current status
Since Apr 29, 1994
No censorship
Since 1994, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics in Finland.
Dec 19, 1889–Apr 29, 1994
Imprisonment as punishment
The Penal Code of Finland in 1889 provided penalties of imprisonment for six months or a fine for "encouraging" homosexuality. This clause was repealed in 1994.
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Right to change legal gender in Kymenlaakso

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Right to change legal gender in Kymenlaakso is legal, no restrictions.

Current status
Since Apr 3, 2023
Legal, no restrictions
A new legislation lifted the former requirements for gender-affirming surgery and sterilization in order to legally change one’s gender.
Recognition will be available for adults upon written application after a mandatory 30-day "period of reflection".
Minors under the age of 18 are not allowed to change their gender status.
The new law comes in effect on April 3rd 2023.
Jan 1, 2003–Apr 3, 2023
Legal, but requires surgery
The authorities shall recognise a person as belonging to the opposite sex to that recorded on the population register, provided they:
• Provides a medical report testifying that they permanently experience being a member of the opposite sex and that they live in the gender roles of those and that they have been sterilized or are otherwise incapable of having children
• They are an adult
• They are not married or in a registered partnership; unless the spouse or partner gives their consent in which case a marriage become a registered partnership and a registered partnership becomes a marriage
• They are a Finnish citizen or is resident in Finland
Until Jan 1, 2003
Illegal under federal Finland law
Until 2003, there was no legal gender recognition provided in Finland.
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Gender-affirming care in Kymenlaakso

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Gender-affirming care in Kymenlaakso is legal, but restricted for minors.

Current status
Since Jul 20, 2020
Legal, but restricted for minors
Starting in July, 2020 the Finnish Health Authority banned gender affirming surgeries for minors and started severely restricting any type of gender-affirming care for minors due to "the uncertainty of providing any irreversible “gender-affirming” interventions for those 25 and under, due to the lack of neurological maturity" among other reasons.
Jan 1, 1996–Jul 20, 2020
Legal
Before July 2020, minors and adults alike were allowed to access gender affirming care, including hormones and puberty blockers and surgery for adults.
Until 1970
Banned
Until 1970, sterilisation in Finland was illegal.
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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Kymenlaakso

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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Kymenlaakso is not legally recognized.

Current status
Not legally recognized
Finland does not currently recognize non-binary identities.
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LGBT discrimination in Kymenlaakso

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LGBT discrimination in Kymenlaakso is illegal.

Current status
Since Feb 1, 2004
Illegal
LGBTQ+ people from Finland are protected from all types of discrimination.
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LGBT employment discrimination in Kymenlaakso

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LGBT employment discrimination in Kymenlaakso is sexual orientation and gender identity.

Current status
Since Feb 1, 2004
Sexual orientation and gender identity
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LGBT housing discrimination in Kymenlaakso

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LGBT housing discrimination in Kymenlaakso is sexual orientation and gender identity.

Current status
Since Feb 1, 2004
Sexual orientation and gender identity under federal Finland law
In 2004, Finland provided for protections from discrimination in housing on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity.
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Same-sex adoption in Kymenlaakso

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Same-sex adoption in Kymenlaakso is legal.

Current status
Since Mar 1, 2017
Legal
Full adoption is now legal in Finland.
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May 15, 2009–Mar 1, 2017
Second parent adoption only
Only able to adopt child of the other partner
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Intersex infant surgery in Kymenlaakso

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Intersex infant surgery in Kymenlaakso is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
In June 2019, two of the legislative plans for the next four years released by the newly-elected Rinne Cabinet included a ban on surgery on intersex babies and the removal of compulsory sterilization for gender reassignment. However, his cabinet resigned before this legislation could be presented to parliament.

Serving openly in military in Kymenlaakso

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Serving openly in military in Kymenlaakso is legal.

Current status
Legal
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Blood donations by MSMs in Kymenlaakso

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Blood donations by MSMs in Kymenlaakso is legal.

Current status
Since Dec 4, 2023
Legal
Finland lifted the restrictions on MSMs donating blood on December 4th 2023.

"As a result of the change, deferral period practices related to sexual behaviour will be made consistent in blood donation and will be the same for everyone regardless of sex."
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May 3, 2021–Dec 4, 2023
Banned (less than 6-month deferral)
Since May 3, 2021, the deferral period has been reduced to four months.
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May 12, 2014–May 3, 2021
Banned (1-year deferral)
Before May 3, 2021, Finland had a one year deferral period.
Until May 11, 2014
Banned (indefinite deferral)
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Conversion therapy in Kymenlaakso

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Conversion therapy in Kymenlaakso is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
Conversion therapy ban pending. Many of the general public have demanded and protested to ban it.
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Equal age of consent in Kymenlaakso

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Equal age of consent in Kymenlaakso is equal.

Current status
Since Jan 1, 1999
Equal
The age of consent of 16 years is equal for everyone.
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