Homosexuality
    ✔ Legal
    Gay Marriage
    ✔ Legal
    Censorship
    ✖ State-enforced
    Changing Gender
    ✖ Legal, but requires surgery
    Gender-Affirming Care
    ✖ Legal, but banned for minors
    Non-Binary Gender Recognition
    ✖ Not legally recognized
    Discrimination
    ✖ No protections
    Employment Discrimination
    ✔ Sexual orientation and gender identity
    Housing Discrimination
    ✖ No protections
    Adoption
    ✔ Legal
    Intersex Infant Surgery
    ✖ Not banned
    Military
    ✔ Legal
    Donating Blood
    Unknown
    Conversion Therapy
    ✖ Not banned
    Age of Consent
    ✔ Equal
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Recent surveys in Texas have revealed a mixed response towards LGBTQ+ rights and issues.

Support for same-sex marriage

42%
Support
47%
Oppose

Texas Proposition 2; Amendment to ban same-sex marriage

(Texas, 2005)
No (against same-sex marriage ban)
Yes (for same-sex marriage ban)

Perception of LGBTQ+ People

Survey results from 12 LGBTQ+ Equaldex users who lived in or visited Texas.

Overall

Overall

Perceived Safety*

Feel safe being open
Absence of verbal harassment
Absence of threats and violence
*Survey results represent personal perceptions of safety and may not be indicative of current actual conditions.

Equal Treatment

Treatment by peers
Treatment by family
Treatment at work
Treatment at school
Treatment by general public
Treatment by businesses
Treatment by law enforcement
Treatment by religious groups

Visibility & Representation

Inclusion in education
Representation in entertainment
Representation in news
Political support
Out public figures

Culture

Pride/events
Nightlife
Dating life
Interest groups and clubs

Services

Health and wellness
Gender-affirming care
Support and social services
Advocacy and legal

History

Homosexual activity in Texas

?

Homosexual activity in Texas is legal.

Current status
Since Jun 26, 2003
Legal
same sex activities legal.
Sources:
Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003)
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Same-sex marriage in Texas

?

Same-sex marriage in Texas is legal.

Current status
Since Jun 26, 2015
Feb 26, 2014–Jun 26, 2015
Unrecognized
Despite the supreme court ruling, the constitutional ban of same sex marriage in Texas is still valid.
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Apr 17, 1997–Feb 26, 2014
Banned
The family code was amended to prohibit same sex marriage.
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Censorship of LGBT issues in Texas

?

Censorship of LGBT issues in Texas is state-enforced.

Current status
Since Oct 28, 2021
State-enforced
Numerous schools and libraries in Texas have been instructed to terminate or remove books with topics that, "make students feel uneasy". The topics under fire include (but are not limited to) lgbtq characters, same-sex relationships and gender discussion. Teachers that ignore this law could be fired.

Right to change legal gender in Texas

?

Right to change legal gender in Texas is legal, but requires surgery.

Current status
Legal, but requires surgery
Requirements for transgender people to change their legal gender on their birth certificate vary by county. In some locations sex reassignment surgery is required, while other locations only require that the individual has received “appropriate treatment” according to a physician.
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Gender-affirming care in Texas

?

Gender-affirming care in Texas is legal, but banned for minors.

Current status
Since Sep 1, 2023
Legal, but banned for minors
It is illegal to provide gender affirming care to minors in Texas, with the exception of intersex infants, classified in bill SB14 as "medically verifiable genetic disorder of sex development".

Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Texas

?

Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Texas is not legally recognized.

Current status
Not legally recognized
Non-Binary gender is not recognized in the state of Texas.
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LGBT discrimination in Texas

?

LGBT discrimination in Texas is no protections.

Current status
Since Jan 1, 2018
No protections
No Full state discrimination protections. Certain cities may have laws of their own. Full housing pending statewide. full public accommodation pending state wide. As well as no laws in place to prevent bullying.

LGBT employment discrimination in Texas

?

LGBT employment discrimination in Texas is sexual orientation and gender identity.

Current status
Since Jun 15, 2020
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Protected federally under a Supreme Court ruling.
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Jan 1, 2018–Jun 14, 2020
Ambiguous
City protections in Austin, Dallas, Fort Worth, Plano, San Antonio. In one county. As well as sexual oreination hate crime law.
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Until Dec 31, 2017
No protections
No protection from employment discrimination at the state level
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LGBT housing discrimination in Texas

?

LGBT housing discrimination in Texas is no protections.

Current status
No protections
This state does not provide any legal protections from discrimination based upon sexual orientation or gender identification.

However, the Human Rights Campaign states, "The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) requires grantees and participants of HUD programs to comply with local and state non-discrimination laws that include sexual orientation and gender identity.
HUD also prohibits inquiries regarding the sexual orientation or gender identity of a prospective tenant or applicant for assisted
housing in every state (March 2012)."
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Jan 1, 2018–Sep 7, 2018
Ambiguous
In six city discrimination protections. One county.
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Same-sex adoption in Texas

?

Same-sex adoption in Texas is legal.

Current status
Since Jun 26, 2017
Legal
Single adoption, joint adoption by married couples and second parent adoption by married couples are all legal. In some cases, adoption has also been approved for unmarried LGBT couples.

However, Texas allows adoption agencies to discriminate against LGBT people on the basis of religion.
Sources:
www.lambdalegal.org/states-region/texas
Tex. Fam. Code §162.001
familyequality.org/wp-conte…
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Jan 1, 1986–Sep 6, 2018
Legal
In all aspects since 2013. under federal law since 2015.
Jan 2016–Jun 26, 2017
Legal
According to the advocacy organizations, the Family Equality Council and Equality Texas and the non-profit legal services provider Texas Legal Services Center, same-sex couples are able to adopt as a couple if they are legally married.
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Intersex infant surgery in Texas

?

Intersex infant surgery in Texas is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
No US state has enacted a ban on surgeries that attempt to change an intersex minors sex without their consent.
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Serving openly in military in Texas

?

Serving openly in military in Texas is legal.

Current status
Since Feb 26, 2021
Legal under federal United States law
President Biden removed former President Trumps ban on transgender people serving in the military, transgender people are still allowed to serve as of 2024.


A year after the ban was lifted, Admiral Levine was sworn into being an Admiral, becoming the first transgender woman to hold a high rank in the Navy and in Cabinet.
Apr 11, 2019–Feb 26, 2021
Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned under federal United States law
New policy goes into effect barring individuals with a "condition" known as "gender dysphoria."
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Sep 20, 2011–Apr 11, 2019
Legal under federal United States law
In 2011, "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" was repealed by the Obama Administration. Former President Obama allowed members who were dishonorably discharged under DADT, to receive an honorable discharge.
Dec 21, 1993–Sep 20, 2011
Don't Ask, Don't Tell under federal United States law
Don't Ask, Don't Tell was the historic compromise signed by President Bill Clinton authorizing people who are LGBT to serve in the military provided they didn't disclose sexuality. The law also removed the ability for others in the military from asking for a service member's orientation.
Sources:
gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-104p…
catalog.archives.gov/id/122244870 *official document for DADT signed by Former President Clinton*
gao.gov/assets/nsiad-92-98.pdf *study from 1992 to 1998*
history.com/news/dont-ask-d…
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Blood donations by MSMs in Texas

?

Blood donations by MSMs in Texas is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Conversion therapy in Texas

?

Conversion therapy in Texas is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
Conversion Therapy is currently legal. No law currently bans it, despite organizations such as the American Psychological Association denouncing it.

Equal age of consent in Texas

?

Equal age of consent in Texas is equal.

Current status
Equal
Age of consent is 17 regardless of gender or orientation. However, Texas has a "Romeo and Juliet law" allowing younger people of similar ages to consent, but the wording of this law excludes same-sex partners, but this still technically doesn’t make aoc ‘unequal’.
Sources:
wilderfirm.com/what-is-the-…~:text=The%20age%20of%20consent%20in%20Texas%20is%2017%20years%20of,consenting%20compared%20to%20just%20consenting.
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