Homosexuality
    ✔ Legal
    Gay Marriage
    ✔ Legal
    Censorship
    ✔ No censorship
    Changing Gender
    ✖ Legal, but requires surgery
    Gender-Affirming Care
    Ambiguous
    Non-Binary Gender Recognition
    ✖ Not legally recognized
    Discrimination
    ✖ Illegal in some contexts
    Employment Discrimination
    ✔ Sexual orientation and gender identity
    Housing Discrimination
    ✖ No protections
    Adoption
    ✔ Legal
    Intersex Infant Surgery
    ✖ Not banned
    Military
    ✔ Legal
    Donating Blood
    Unknown
    Conversion Therapy
    ✖ Not banned
    Age of Consent
    ✔ Equal
💬 Join Equaldex's LGBTQ+ Discord to discuss LGBT rights and chat!

Surveys in Missouri have shown mixed views towards LGBTQ+ rights and issues.

Perception of LGBTQ+ People

Survey results from 5 LGBTQ+ Equaldex users who lived in or visited Missouri.

Overall

Overall

Perceived Safety*

Feel safe being open
Absence of verbal harassment
Absence of threats and violence
*Survey results represent personal perceptions of safety and may not be indicative of current actual conditions.

Equal Treatment

Treatment by peers
Treatment by family
Treatment at work
Treatment at school
Treatment by general public
Treatment by businesses
Treatment by law enforcement
Treatment by religious groups

Visibility & Representation

Inclusion in education
Representation in entertainment
Representation in news
Political support
Out public figures

Culture

Pride/events
Nightlife
Dating life
Interest groups and clubs

Services

Health and wellness
Gender-affirming care
Advocacy and legal

History

Homosexual activity in Missouri

?

Homosexual activity in Missouri is legal.

Current status
Since Jun 26, 2003
Legal
The US Supreme Court's ruling issued in Lawrence v. Texas (2003) struck down all sodomy laws on the basis of privacy and liberty. The decision overturned any laws remaining in all US states which prohibited acts of sodomy. Missouri later repealed its sodomy ban in 2006; among the first Republican-majority states to do so.

Same-sex marriage in Missouri

?

Same-sex marriage in Missouri is legal.

Current status
Since Jun 26, 2015
Legal
The US Supreme Court rules that same-sex marriage is legal nationwide.
Nov 15, 2013–Jun 26, 2015
Foreign same-sex marriages recognized only
Legally married same sex couples from outside the state can file joint tax returns, analogous with the state recognizing their union. The actual state of marriage is still currently in question.
Report error  ·  Log

Censorship of LGBT issues in Missouri

?

Censorship of LGBT issues in Missouri is no censorship.

Current status
No censorship
In Missouri, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.
Sources:
house.mo.gov/
Report error  ·  Log

Right to change legal gender in Missouri

?

Right to change legal gender in Missouri is legal, but requires surgery.

Current status
Since Aug 6, 2024
Legal, but requires surgery
Transgender people were already required to have gender-affirming surgery to change their gender id on birth certificates, but it was different for drivers licenses. Previously, for drivers licenses, transgender people were required to provide the signature of a physician, therapist or social worker to approve a change in gender designation. Now, transgender people are mandated to provide documentation of gender reassignment surgery or a court order. The change in policy is expected to have happened because of a controversy that erupted earlier this month over a transgender woman who used the women’s locker rooms at a private gym in Ellisville.
Until Aug 6, 2024
Legal, but requires medical diagnosis
There are no explicit laws on requiring medical diagnosis for changing gender or name. People will have to go through an medical professional to get a signed document for name change.
Sources:
voteriders.org/pride/missouri/#:~:text=Missouri%27s%20Bureau%20of%20Vital%20Recordswill%20amend%20the%20gender%20marker,have%20undergone%20gender%20affirmation%20surgery.
voteriders.org/pride/missou…
Report error  ·  Log

Gender-affirming care in Missouri

?

Gender-affirming care in Missouri is ambiguous.

Current status
Since 2023
Ambiguous
Minors under 18 are unable to get gender affirming care under SB49, however the bill allows before August 28th, 2023 to continue gender affirming care. Adults and Minors that are in prison are also affected by this bill and are unable to receive gender affirming care while incarcerated.

Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Missouri

?

Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Missouri is not legally recognized.

Current status
Not legally recognized
Not currently recognized.
Report error  ·  Log

LGBT discrimination in Missouri

?

LGBT discrimination in Missouri is illegal in some contexts.

Current status
Since Aug 28, 2003
Illegal in some contexts
Missouri's hate crime statutes explicitly address both sexual orientation, defined as "male or female heterosexuality, homosexuality or bisexuality by inclination, practice, identity or expression," and gender identity, defined as "having a self-image or identity not traditionally associated with one's gender."
Sources:
web.archive.org/web/2004102…//www.moga.mo.gov/statutes/c500-599/5570000035.htm
Report error  ·  Log
Aug 10, 2016–Sep 7, 2018
Illegal in some contexts
14 cities have sexual discrimination protections. 13 cities have gender identity discrimination protection. full protections under Missouri's hate crime law. State employment discrimination protections pending. Court decision pending. pending statewide.
Report error  ·  Log

LGBT employment discrimination in Missouri

?

LGBT employment discrimination in Missouri is sexual orientation and gender identity.

Current status
Since Jun 15, 2020
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Protected federally under a Supreme Court ruling.
Report error  ·  Log
Until Jun 15, 2020
No protections
There are no legal protections from discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity. However, executive branch employees of the state are protected based upon sexual orientation only.
Report error  ·  Log
Aug 10, 2016–Sep 16, 2018
Ambiguous
Full protection under hate crime law. Only full discrimination protections under city protections. only protection under state employment is sexual orientation.
Report error  ·  Log

LGBT housing discrimination in Missouri

?

LGBT housing discrimination in Missouri is no protections.

Current status
No protections
This state does not provide any legal protections from discrimination based upon sexual orientation or gender identification.

However, the Human Rights Campaign states, "The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) requires grantees and participants of HUD programs to comply with local and state non-discrimination laws that include sexual orientation and gender identity.
HUD also prohibits inquiries regarding the sexual orientation or gender identity of a prospective tenant or applicant for assisted
housing in every state (March 2012)."
Report error  ·  Log
Aug 10, 2016–Sep 16, 2018
Ambiguous
under city housing discrimination protections. as well as under hate crime law. pending statewide.
Report error  ·  Log

Same-sex adoption in Missouri

?

Same-sex adoption in Missouri is legal.

Current status
Legal
Single-parent and join-adoption are legal per MO Stat. §453.010. Additionally, second-parent adoption has been approved in several lower courts.
Sources:
www.lambdalegal.org/states-region/missouri
MO Stat. §453.010
Report error  ·  Log

Intersex infant surgery in Missouri

?

Intersex infant surgery in Missouri is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
No US state has enacted a ban on surgeries that attempt to change an intersex minors sex without their consent.
Report error  ·  Log

Serving openly in military in Missouri

?

Serving openly in military in Missouri is legal.

Current status
Since Feb 26, 2021
Legal under federal United States law
President Biden removed former President Trumps ban on transgender people serving in the military, transgender people are still allowed to serve as of 2024.


A year after the ban was lifted, Admiral Levine was sworn into being an Admiral, becoming the first transgender woman to hold a high rank in the Navy and in Cabinet.
Apr 11, 2019–Feb 26, 2021
Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned under federal United States law
New policy goes into effect barring individuals with a "condition" known as "gender dysphoria."
Report error  ·  Log
Sep 20, 2011–Apr 11, 2019
Legal under federal United States law
In 2011, "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" was repealed by the Obama Administration. Former President Obama allowed members who were dishonorably discharged under DADT, to receive an honorable discharge.
Dec 21, 1993–Sep 20, 2011
Don't Ask, Don't Tell under federal United States law
Don't Ask, Don't Tell was the historic compromise signed by President Bill Clinton authorizing people who are LGBT to serve in the military provided they didn't disclose sexuality. The law also removed the ability for others in the military from asking for a service member's orientation.
Sources:
gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-104p…
catalog.archives.gov/id/122244870 *official document for DADT signed by Former President Clinton*
gao.gov/assets/nsiad-92-98.pdf *study from 1992 to 1998*
history.com/news/dont-ask-d…
Report error  ·  Log

Blood donations by MSMs in Missouri

?

Blood donations by MSMs in Missouri is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Conversion therapy in Missouri

?

Conversion therapy in Missouri is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
Conversion therapy ban pending. Currently case by case basis.
Report error  ·  Log

Equal age of consent in Missouri

?

Equal age of consent in Missouri is equal.

Current status
Equal
Report error  ·  Log