Homosexuality
    ✔ Legal
    Gay Marriage
    ✔ Legal
    Censorship
    ✔ No censorship
    Changing Gender
    Ambiguous
    Gender-Affirming Care
    ✔ Legal
    Non-Binary Gender Recognition
    ✔ Recognized
    Discrimination
    ✔ Illegal
    Employment Discrimination
    ✔ Sexual orientation and gender identity
    Housing Discrimination
    ✔ Sexual orientation and gender identity
    Adoption
    ✔ Legal
    Intersex Infant Surgery
    ✔ Full ban
    Military
    ✔ Legal
    Donating Blood
    ✔ Legal
    Conversion Therapy
    ✔ Banned
    Age of Consent
    ✔ Equal
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According to recent survey data, Massachusetts shows to be supportive of the LGBTQ+ community in comparison to other parts of the world.

Impact of the legalization of same-sex marriage

25%
Positive impact
15%
Negative impact
60%
No impact

Support for different forms of same-sex legal recognition

Gay couples should be allowed to legally marry
Gay couples should be allowed to form civil unions but not marry
There should be no legal recognition of a gay couple's relationship

Impact of the legalization of same-sex marriage

19%
Positive impact
14%
Negative impact
67%
No impact

Support for different forms of same-sex legal recognition

Gay couples should be allowed to legally marry
Gay couples should be allowed to form civil unions but not marry
There should be no legal recognition of a gay couple's relationship

Impact of the legalization of same-sex marriage

20%
Positive impact
16%
Negative impact
64%
No impact

Support for different forms of same-sex legal recognition

Gay couples should be allowed to legally marry
Gay couples should be allowed to form civil unions but not marry
There should be no legal recognition of a gay couple's relationship

Impact of the legalization of same-sex marriage

18%
Positive impact
15%
Negative impact
67%
No impact

Perception of LGBTQ+ People

Survey results from 5 LGBTQ+ Equaldex users who lived in or visited Massachusetts.

Perceived Safety*

Feel safe being open
Absence of verbal harassment
Absence of threats and violence
*Survey results represent personal perceptions of safety and may not be indicative of current actual conditions.

Equal Treatment

Treatment by peers
Treatment by family
Treatment at work
Treatment at school
Treatment by general public
Treatment by businesses
Treatment by law enforcement
Treatment by religious groups

Visibility & Representation

Inclusion in education
Representation in entertainment
Representation in news
Political support
Out public figures

Culture

Pride/events
Nightlife
Dating life
Interest groups and clubs

Services

Health and wellness
Gender-affirming care
Support and social services
Advocacy and legal

History

Homosexual activity in Massachusetts

?

Homosexual activity in Massachusetts is legal.

Current status
Since Jun 26, 2003
Legal
The US Supreme Court's ruling issued in Lawrence v. Texas (2003) struck down all sodomy laws on the basis of privacy and liberty. The decision overturned any laws remaining in all US states which prohibited acts of sodomy.
Nov 1, 1974–Jun 25, 2003
Legal
Massachusetts legalised homosexual activity through a court ruling in 1974, although dormant sodomy laws still exist in its state laws.

Same-sex marriage in Massachusetts

?

Same-sex marriage in Massachusetts is legal.

Current status
Since May 17, 2004
Legal
In 2004, Massachusetts became the first US state to legalize same-sex marriage.
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Censorship of LGBT issues in Massachusetts

?

Censorship of LGBT issues in Massachusetts is no censorship.

Current status
No censorship
No LGBT censorship in Massachusetts
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Right to change legal gender in Massachusetts

?

Right to change legal gender in Massachusetts is ambiguous.

Current status
Ambiguous
Massachusetts requires a notarized statement proving that “the person has completed medical intervention, appropriate for that individual, for the purpose of permanent sex reassignment and is not of the sex recorded on the record. (Cited from NTCE)" All other documents are able to get apply freely and no other documentation is required. Minors under 18 will have to get parents approval.

Gender-affirming care in Massachusetts

?

Gender-affirming care in Massachusetts is legal.

Current status
Since 2022
Legal
Minors must get consent from both parents/guardian figures to get gender affirming care. Adults are able to get insurance under MassHealth for gender affirming care. Insurance explicitly states that anyone over 18 qualifies for their gender affirming care coverage.

Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Massachusetts

?

Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Massachusetts is recognized.

Current status
Since Nov 13, 2019
Recognized
Massachusetts residents can self-identify as non-binary with an X gender marker on their driver's license, IDs and birth certificate.

LGBT discrimination in Massachusetts

?

LGBT discrimination in Massachusetts is illegal.

Current status
Illegal
People are protected from discrimination based upon both sexual orientation and gender identification.
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LGBT employment discrimination in Massachusetts

?

LGBT employment discrimination in Massachusetts is sexual orientation and gender identity.

Current status
Since 2012
Sexual orientation and gender identity
State law provides for protections against employment discrimination in regards to both sexual orientation and gender identification.
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LGBT housing discrimination in Massachusetts

?

LGBT housing discrimination in Massachusetts is sexual orientation and gender identity.

Current status
Sexual orientation and gender identity
This state explicitly bans housing discrimination based upon sexual orientation and gender identification.

Additionally, the Human Rights Campaign states, "The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) requires grantees and participants of HUD programs to comply with local and state non-discrimination laws that include sexual orientation and gender identity.
HUD also prohibits inquiries regarding the sexual orientation or gender identity of a prospective tenant or applicant for assisted housing in every state (March 2012)."
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Same-sex adoption in Massachusetts

?

Same-sex adoption in Massachusetts is legal.

Current status
Since 1993
Legal
Any person of "full age" may adopt, and second-parent adoption is also legal.
Sources:
www.lambdalegal.org/states-region/massachusetts
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Intersex infant surgery in Massachusetts

?

Intersex infant surgery in Massachusetts is full ban.

Current status
Since Dec 7, 2019
Full ban
On December 7th, 2019, The Massachusetts Medical Society endorsed a resolution affirming the principle that surgical procedures on intersex children should be postponed until they reach an age of autonomy, capable of making such determinations themselves. Medical and surgical interventions on intersex infants are not allowed, except during emergency circumstances where it is necessary.

Serving openly in military in Massachusetts

?

Serving openly in military in Massachusetts is legal.

Current status
Since Feb 26, 2021
Legal under federal United States law
President Biden removed former President Trumps ban on transgender people serving in the military, transgender people are still allowed to serve as of 2024.


A year after the ban was lifted, Admiral Levine was sworn into being an Admiral, becoming the first transgender woman to hold a high rank in the Navy and in Cabinet.
Apr 11, 2019–Feb 26, 2021
Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned under federal United States law
New policy goes into effect barring individuals with a "condition" known as "gender dysphoria."
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Sep 20, 2011–Apr 11, 2019
Legal under federal United States law
In 2011, "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" was repealed by the Obama Administration. Former President Obama allowed members who were dishonorably discharged under DADT, to receive an honorable discharge.
Dec 21, 1993–Sep 20, 2011
Don't Ask, Don't Tell under federal United States law
Don't Ask, Don't Tell was the historic compromise signed by President Bill Clinton authorizing people who are LGBT to serve in the military provided they didn't disclose sexuality. The law also removed the ability for others in the military from asking for a service member's orientation.
Sources:
gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-104p…
catalog.archives.gov/id/122244870 *official document for DADT signed by Former President Clinton*
gao.gov/assets/nsiad-92-98.pdf *study from 1992 to 1998*
history.com/news/dont-ask-d…
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Blood donations by MSMs in Massachusetts

?

Blood donations by MSMs in Massachusetts is legal.

Current status
Since May 11, 2023
Legal under federal United States law
The new FDA policy on blood donation eliminates deferrals and screening questions specific to men who have sex with men (MSM). Prospective donors will be asked the same set of questions regardless of their sex or sexual orientation.
Apr 2, 2020–May 11, 2023
Banned (less than 6-month deferral) under federal United States law
The FDA announced changes to the blood donor eligibility policy in April 2020, reducing the MSM deferral period from 12 months to 3 months. The change came amid the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, where blood was needed urgently.
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Dec 21, 2015–Apr 1, 2020
Banned (1-year deferral) under federal United States law
After a series of recommendations, the FDA has moved to a 12 months deferral.
Sources:
web.archive.org/web/2015010…//www.fda.gov/biologicsbloodvaccines/bloodbloodproducts/questionsaboutblood/ucm108186.htm
vox.com/2015/12/21/10635076…
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1983–Dec 21, 2015
Banned (indefinite deferral) under federal United States law
Starting in 1983, the United States implemented a full ban on blood donations from gay men. The primary justification for the ban was the perceived high risk of HIV transmission, with health regulators identifying men who have sex with men (MSM) as a significant risk to the safety of the blood supply.
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Conversion therapy in Massachusetts

?

Conversion therapy in Massachusetts is banned.

Current status
Since Apr 8, 2019
Banned
Massachusetts Gov. Charlie Baker signed HR 140, a bill that bans gay conversion therapy on minors, into law on April 8, 2019.
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Until Apr 8, 2019
Ambiguous
Conversion Therapy is currently legal. No law currently bans it, despite organizations such as the American Psychological Association denouncing it. Though it's not actually ambiguous (It is in fact legal), this is the best indicator of the available options.

Equal age of consent in Massachusetts

?

Equal age of consent in Massachusetts is equal.

Current status
Equal
It was determined in 'E.C.O. v. Compton' that a 16 year old is able to consent to sex with an adult over online communication.
Sources:
masscases.com/cases/sjc/464…
mass.gov/info-details/massa…~:text="A%20person%20sixteen%20years%20of,265%2C%20§%2023%3B%20G.L.
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