1993 in LGBT Rights

In 1993, there were 31 recorded legal changes made affecting LGBT people. In the previous year, there were 56 changes made and 55 in the following year. A total of 409 legal changes were made in the 1990s.

  • December 21
    Serving openly in military becomes don't ask, don't tell.
    Don't Ask, Don't Tell was the historic compromise signed by President Bill Clinton authorizing people who are LGBT to serve in the military provided they didn't disclose sexuality. The law also removed the ability for others in the military from asking for a service member's orientation.
  • October 31
    LGBT discrimination becomes no protections.
    Even though the constitution states that people should not be discriminated due to "any reasons", there are no specific provision for sexual orientations or gender identities.
  • August 1
    Same-sex marriage becomes civil unions (marriage rights).
    Norway recognized same sex registered partnerships in 1993, giving gay couples all rights of marriage with the exception of adoption rights.
  • June 24
    Homosexual activity becomes legal.
    Homosexuality was decriminalized in Ireland with the the passing of the Criminal Law (Sexual Offences) Act, 1993.
  • June
    Homosexual activity becomes legal.
    In 1993, Lithuania's Parliament abolished Article 122.1 of it's Penal Code. In doing so, homosexuality became legal in Lithuania.
  • May 27
    Homosexual activity becomes legal.
    Homosexuality became legal in Russia in May 27, 1993.
  • Homosexual activity becomes legal.
    Homosexuality became legal in Russia in May 27, 1993.
  • Homosexual activity becomes legal.
    Homosexuality became legal in Russia in May 27, 1993.
  • Homosexual activity becomes varies by region.
    Homosexuality between men became legal in Russia on May 27, 1993. Homosexuality was never explicitly criminalized between women. In Chechnya, homosexuality is de facto illegal. On November 30, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation recognized the LGBT movement as extremist and banned it. However, according to the court's decision, this does not concern the private life of LGBT people, but more concerns LGBT activists, it is also prohibited to use LGBT symbols and demonstrate them. It is not forbidden to make a coming out. This is accurate information, as the data has been studied in ILGA and this statement by LGBT human rights organizations and lawyers.
  • April 23
    Same-sex marriage becomes unrecognized.
    The civil code defines marriage as a union of people with opposite sex
  • April 2
    LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.
    Language protects based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Religious exemptions apply.
  • LGBT housing discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.
    Discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity is illegal. Religious exemptions apply. Additionally, the Human Rights Campaign states, "The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) requires grantees and participants of HUD programs to comply with local and state non-discrimination laws that include sexual orientation and gender identity. HUD also prohibits inquiries regarding the sexual orientation or gender identity of a prospective tenant or applicant for assisted housing in every state (March 2012)."
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal.
    Language specifically protects on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. Exemptions exist for religiously affiliated/operated organizations.
  • January 1
    Serving openly in military becomes n/a.
    From 1993 to 2007, there were no known cases of people getting discharged because they were LGBTQ, it was at a stand still. Until 2007 when a act was passed to make it fully legal for serving openly.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.
    Full discrimination protection.
  • (date unknown)
    Gender-affirming care becomes legal, but restricted for minors.
    In 1993, Pakistan adopted the ICD-9 classification, which included codes allowing for the diagnosis of transsexualism in adults.
  • Equal age of consent becomes unequal.
    Following decriminalisation, the age of consent for gay men was set at 18, compared to 16 for heterosexuals and lesbians.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes no protections.
    No protection against discrimination.
  • January 1
    Serving openly in military becomes legal.
    Legal for all people
  • LGBT housing discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.
    Full discrimination protection.
  • Serving openly in military becomes legal.
    Since 2016, serving openly in the military has been legalized.
  • Homosexual activity becomes legal.
    legal since 1993
  • (date unknown)
    Same-sex adoption becomes legal.
    Any person may adopt per state statute, and case law has permitted second-parent adoptions.
  • Same-sex adoption becomes legal.
    Any person of "full age" may adopt, and second-parent adoption is also legal.
  • Equal age of consent becomes equal.
  • Homosexual activity becomes legal.
  • January 1
    Equal age of consent becomes equal.
    The age of consent in Ireland is 17 for heterosexual and homosexual sex. Section 2 of the Criminal Law (Sexual Offences) Act 1993 states: "Subject to sections 3 and 5 of this Act, any rule of law by virtue of which buggery between persons is an offence is hereby abolished."
  • (date unknown)
    LGBT discrimination becomes illegal.
    Equal Rights Act of 1993 banned discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity. Hate crimes in the Netherlands have been rising in recent years.
  • January
    Same-sex adoption becomes varies by region.
    This is not decided at the Federal level, but at the territorial government level. Some territories allow it, others do not. The Australian Capital Territory was the first to allow it in 1993 (single adoption), while Northern Territory was the last to allow it in 2018.
  • (date unknown)
    Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (1-year deferral).
    Blood Donation was banned in Brazil until 2020.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes no protections.
    No protection against discrimination.

LGBT Organizations Founded in 1993

  • Gay & Lesbian Public Action & Support Groups FaviconGay & Lesbian Public Action & Support Groups
    Organized in May 1993 to focus on grass roots organizing for Action in support of or to defeat legislation, To endorse candidates who support basic civil and human…
  • OASIS FaviconOASIS
    OASIS promotes and defends lgbt rights in Guatemala since 1993
  • LGL FaviconLGL
    National LGBTQ+ rights organization.
  • Pink Cross FaviconPink Cross
    Pink Cross is the national umbrella organization of gay and bisexual men in Switzerland and represents their interests in all four language regions. Their goal is the recognition…
  • Intersex Society of North America FaviconIntersex Society of North America
    Global
    The Intersex Society of North America (ISNA) is devoted to systemic change to end shame, secrecy, and unwanted genital surgeries for people born with an anatomy that someone…
  • Harriet Hancock LGBT Center FaviconHarriet Hancock LGBT Center
    It can be isolating to be LGBTQ+ in South Carolina, but here at the Harriet Hancock Center we provide you with a safe and welcoming space for South Carolina’s LGBTQ+ community…
  • Equality New Mexico FaviconEquality New Mexico
    Equality New Mexico wants to be a trusted partner, and uplift the voices and leadership of our community in creating a reality of equity, full access, and sustainable wellness…