Homosexuality
    ✔ Legal
    Gay Marriage
    ✔ Legal
    Censorship
    ✔ No censorship
    Changing Gender
    ✔ Legal, no restrictions
    Gender-Affirming Care
    ✖ Legal, but banned for minors
    Non-Binary Gender Recognition
    ✖ Not legally recognized
    Discrimination
    ✖ Illegal in some contexts
    Employment Discrimination
    ✔ Sexual orientation and gender identity
    Housing Discrimination
    ✖ No protections
    Adoption
    ✔ Legal
    Intersex Infant Surgery
    ✖ Not banned
    Military
    ✔ Legal
    Donating Blood
    Unknown
    Conversion Therapy
    ✖ Not banned
    Age of Consent
    ✔ Equal
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History

Homosexual activity in Montana

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Homosexual activity in Montana is legal.

Current status
Since Apr 18, 2013
Legal
Though the US Supreme Court and the Montana Supreme Court both ruled the law unconstitutional and unenforceable as early as 2003, it remained on the books until officially removed on 4/18/2013.
Sources:
MCA 45-2-101 § 21
leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/45/2/4…
Redacted during SB 0107 April 18, 2013 Sec. 4 § 21
leg.mt.gov/bills/2013/billh…
sdgln.com/news/2013/04/19/m…
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Jun 26, 2003–Apr 18, 2013
Legal
US Supreme Court ruling issued in Lawrence v. Texas struck down all sodomy laws on the basis of privacy and liberty. The decision overturned any laws remaining in all US states which prohibited acts of sodomy.
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Same-sex marriage in Montana

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Same-sex marriage in Montana is legal.

Current status
Since Nov 19, 2014
Legal
A supreme court judge struck down the same-sex marriage ban, allow same sex couples to marry
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Censorship of LGBT issues in Montana

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Censorship of LGBT issues in Montana is no censorship.

Current status
No censorship
There are no laws censoring LGBT topics in Montana.
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Right to change legal gender in Montana

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Right to change legal gender in Montana is legal, no restrictions.

Current status
Since Jun 25, 2024
Legal, no restrictions
A judge ruled that Senate Bill 458, which defined sex as only male or female and made changing your gender on your birth certificate impossible, was unconstitutional because its subject wasn’t clear in its title as required by the Montana Constitution.
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Oct 23, 2023–Jun 25, 2024
Illegal
The 2022 ruling has been put in effect. Any changes received by or after October 23, 2023 will be done under the new criteria.

It is now not possible to change one's gender marker unless it was wrongly marked at birth. Transgender people cannot update their documents.
Sep 19, 2022–Oct 23, 2023
Legal, no restrictions
Judges have struck down Montana's ban on birth certificate gender marker changes for transgender people. The judges argue the state acted in bad faith, as they were told to suspend the requirement for surgery, not the change of birth certificates altogether.
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May 23, 2022–Sep 19, 2022
Illegal
Montana will no longer amend sex markers on birth certificates, unless biological sex was "marked wrong" at birth.
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Until May 23, 2022
Legal, no restrictions
Missing non binary options on drivers licenses.
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Gender-affirming care in Montana

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Gender-affirming care in Montana is legal, but banned for minors.

Current status
Since Jan 1, 2023
Legal, but banned for minors
Minors are unable to access gender affirming care effective after the bill was in effect. Adults are able to get gender affirming care in Montana. Representative Zooey Zephyr testified against SB 99, she was soon expelled from the Senate floor after her speech after she stated that other law makers had "blood on their hands".
Sources:
leg.mt.gov/bills/2023/billp…
bridgercare.org/lgbtqresources#:~:text=Several%20providers%20at%20Bridgercare%20offer,Insurance%20and%20Medicaid%20accepted.
apnews.com/article/zooey-ze…
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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Montana

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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Montana is not legally recognized.

Current status
Not legally recognized
Not currently recognized.
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LGBT discrimination in Montana

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LGBT discrimination in Montana is illegal in some contexts.

Current status
Since Jul 30, 2016
Illegal in some contexts
Discrimination protection for state employees. as well complete city protections in 4 cities. As well in 1 county. Federal sex discrimination protection under section VII. Sexual orientation and gender identity under federal hate crime law.

LGBT employment discrimination in Montana

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LGBT employment discrimination in Montana is sexual orientation and gender identity.

Current status
Since Jun 15, 2020
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Protected federally under a Supreme Court ruling.
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Until Jun 15, 2020
Sexual orientation only
State employees are provided with domestic partner benefits. Additionally, state employees are protected from discrimination based upon sexual orientation only.
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LGBT housing discrimination in Montana

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LGBT housing discrimination in Montana is no protections.

Current status
No protections
This state does not provide any legal protections from discrimination based upon sexual orientation or gender identification.

However, the Human Rights Campaign states, "The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) requires grantees and participants of HUD programs to comply with local and state non-discrimination laws that include sexual orientation and gender identity.
HUD also prohibits inquiries regarding the sexual orientation or gender identity of a prospective tenant or applicant for assisted
housing in every state (March 2012)."
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Dec 16, 2014–Sep 20, 2018
Ambiguous
Only under city discrimination protections. Pending state wide.
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Same-sex adoption in Montana

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Same-sex adoption in Montana is legal.

Current status
Legal
Single-parent and married petitioning jointly are allowed in adoptions per Montana Code 42-1-106. Second-parent adoption is allowed per Montana Code 42-4-302(c)(2).
Sources:
www.lambdalegal.org/states-region/montana
Mont. Code 42-1-106
Mont. Code 42-4-302(c)(2)
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Intersex infant surgery in Montana

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Intersex infant surgery in Montana is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
No US state has enacted a ban on surgeries that attempt to change an intersex minors sex without their consent.
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Serving openly in military in Montana

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Serving openly in military in Montana is legal.

Current status
Since Feb 26, 2021
Legal under federal United States law
President Biden removed former President Trumps ban on transgender people serving in the military, transgender people are still allowed to serve as of 2024.


A year after the ban was lifted, Admiral Levine was sworn into being an Admiral, becoming the first transgender woman to hold a high rank in the Navy and in Cabinet.
Apr 11, 2019–Feb 26, 2021
Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned under federal United States law
New policy goes into effect barring individuals with a "condition" known as "gender dysphoria."
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Sep 20, 2011–Apr 11, 2019
Legal under federal United States law
In 2011, "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" was repealed by the Obama Administration. Former President Obama allowed members who were dishonorably discharged under DADT, to receive an honorable discharge.
Dec 21, 1993–Sep 20, 2011
Don't Ask, Don't Tell under federal United States law
Don't Ask, Don't Tell was the historic compromise signed by President Bill Clinton authorizing people who are LGBT to serve in the military provided they didn't disclose sexuality. The law also removed the ability for others in the military from asking for a service member's orientation.
Sources:
gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-104p…
catalog.archives.gov/id/122244870 *official document for DADT signed by Former President Clinton*
gao.gov/assets/nsiad-92-98.pdf *study from 1992 to 1998*
history.com/news/dont-ask-d…
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Blood donations by MSMs in Montana

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Blood donations by MSMs in Montana is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Conversion therapy in Montana

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Conversion therapy in Montana is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
Conversion Therapy is currently legal. No law currently bans it, despite organizations such as the American Psychological Association denouncing it.

Equal age of consent in Montana

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Equal age of consent in Montana is equal.

Current status
Equal
at the age of sixteen.
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