LGBT discrimination

LGBTQ+ people are protected from discrimination in 51 countries.

DATE

LGBT discrimination

Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity.

Summary

51
Protected
51 regions (26%)
Protected
70
Some protections
70 regions (35%)
Some protections
73
No protections
73 regions (37%)
No protections
4
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
4 regions (2%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
Europe
64%
LEGAL EQUALITY
Protected
32 regions (64%)
Some protections
11 regions (22%)
No protections
6 regions (12%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (2%)
Oceania
14%
LEGAL EQUALITY
Protected
2 regions (14%)
Some protections
9 regions (64%)
No protections
3 regions (21%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
regions (0%)
South America
58%
LEGAL EQUALITY
Protected
7 regions (58%)
Some protections
5 regions (42%)
No protections
regions (0%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
regions (0%)
North America
22%
LEGAL EQUALITY
Protected
5 regions (22%)
Some protections
15 regions (65%)
No protections
2 regions (9%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (4%)
Africa
2%
LEGAL EQUALITY
Protected
1 regions (2%)
Some protections
21 regions (39%)
No protections
32 regions (59%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
regions (0%)
Asia
9%
LEGAL EQUALITY
Protected
4 regions (9%)
Some protections
9 regions (21%)
No protections
30 regions (68%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (2%)

Timeline of lgbt discrimination

Number of countries to ban lgbtq+ discrimination over the past 61 years.

Recent Changes

LGBT discrimination by Country

Illegal

LGBT discrimination is illegal in 51 regions.

  1. Asia (4)
  2. Mongolia 2017
  3. Nepal 2015
  4. Taiwan 2004
  5. Thailand 2015
  6. North America (5)
  7. Antigua and Barbuda 2022
  8. Canada 2017
  9. Cuba 2019
  10. Honduras 2013
  11. Mexico 2003
  12. Africa (1)
  13. South Africa 1996
  14. Oceania (2)
  15. Fiji 2013
  16. Marshall Islands 2019
  17. South America (7)
  18. Bolivia 2010
  19. Brazil 2019
  20. Chile 2012
  21. Colombia 2011
  22. Ecuador 1998
  23. Peru 2017
  24. Uruguay 2003

Illegal in some contexts

LGBT discrimination is illegal in some contexts in 70 regions.

  1. Asia (9)
  2. India
  3. Israel 1992
  4. Japan 2018
  5. Pakistan 2018
  6. Philippines 2003
  7. Singapore 2019
  8. Sri Lanka 2022
  9. Timor-Leste 2009
  10. Vietnam 1992
  11. Europe (11)
  12. Cyprus 2013
  13. Georgia 2012
  14. Latvia 2006
  15. Liechtenstein 2016
  16. Lithuania 2000
  17. Monaco 2005
  18. Poland 2018
  19. Romania 2000
  20. San Marino 2019
  21. Switzerland 2020
  22. Ukraine 2015
  23. South America (5)
  24. Argentina 2009
  25. Guyana 2023
  26. Paraguay 2016
  27. Suriname 2015
  28. Venezuela 2012

Varied, unclear, or unknown laws

Data on lgbt discrimination is unclear, not applicable, or missing in 4 regions.

  1. Asia (1)
  2. South Korea Varies by Region
  3. Europe (1)
  4. Italy Varies by Region
  5. North America (1)
  6. United States Varies by Region
  7. Antarctica (1)
  8. Antarctica N/A

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