Homosexuality
    ✖ Male illegal, female legal
    Gay Marriage
    ✖ Banned
    Censorship
    Ambiguous
    Changing Gender
    ✖ Legal, but requires medical diagnosis
    Gender-Affirming Care
    ✔ Legal
    Non-Binary Gender Recognition
    ✖ Not legally recognized
    Discrimination
    ✖ No protections
    Employment Discrimination
    ✖ No protections
    Housing Discrimination
    ✖ No protections
    Adoption
    ✖ Illegal
    Intersex Infant Surgery
    Unknown
    Military
    ✖ Illegal
    Donating Blood
    ✖ Banned (indefinite deferral)
    Conversion Therapy
    ✖ Not banned
    Age of Consent
    Female equal, male N/A
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Public Opinion

Public opinion polls in particular regions of Uzbekistan have found that homophobic beliefs persist, based on a limited set of sources.

Uzbekistan is lacking public opinion data.

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History

Homosexual activity in Uzbekistan

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Homosexual activity in Uzbekistan is male illegal, female legal.

Current status
Since Sep 22, 1994
Male illegal, female legal
Article 120 of the penal code states male homosexuality is punishable by 3 years in prison. Female homosexuality is not illegal, but lesbians still face heavy social persecution.

Same-sex marriage in Uzbekistan

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Same-sex marriage in Uzbekistan is banned.

Current status
Since Sep 22, 1994
Banned
As homosexuality is illegal, same sex union is also illegal by default.
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Censorship of LGBT issues in Uzbekistan

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Censorship of LGBT issues in Uzbekistan is ambiguous.

Current status
Ambiguous
In Uzbekistan, there are no known laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics. However, given the country's heavy restrictions on freedom of speech and expression, advocacy for LGBT rights may result in criminal prosecution.

In 2021, an activist blogger who called for homosexuality to be decriminalized was sentenced to three years in jail for 'libel and public insult'.
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Right to change legal gender in Uzbekistan

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Right to change legal gender in Uzbekistan is legal, but requires medical diagnosis.

Current status
Since Sep 1, 1998
Legal, but requires medical diagnosis
The Family Code states that "correction of civil status records when changing gender is allowed only upon the conclusion of the health authorities". However, there are many reports of healthcare professionals being unwilling to do so.
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Apr 5, 1972–Sep 1, 1998
Legal, but requires surgery
Under Soviet law, after the fall of the Soviet Union, the regulations were not changed.
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Until Apr 5, 1972
Illegal
Legal gender change is impossible
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Gender-affirming care in Uzbekistan

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Gender-affirming care in Uzbekistan is legal.

Current status
Legal
Gender-affirming care is not formally regulated in Uzbekistan however there are a plethora of practical challenges to accessing it mostly stigma and lack of available health professionals.
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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Uzbekistan

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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Uzbekistan is not legally recognized.

Current status
Not legally recognized
According to the ILGA's Trans Legal Mapping Report, no non-binary options are available.
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LGBT discrimination in Uzbekistan

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LGBT discrimination in Uzbekistan is no protections.

Current status
No protections
The anti-discrimination provision in the constitution does not mention LGBTQIA+ people therefore allowing discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.
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LGBT employment discrimination in Uzbekistan

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LGBT employment discrimination in Uzbekistan is no protections.

Current status
No protections
There are no discrimination protections for LGTBQIA+ people.
Sources:
www.state.gov/reports/2023-… - Section 6, paragraph 29
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LGBT housing discrimination in Uzbekistan

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LGBT housing discrimination in Uzbekistan is no protections.

Current status
No protections
There are no discrimination protections for LGTBQIA+ people.
Sources:
www.state.gov/reports/2023-… - Section 6, paragraph 29
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Same-sex adoption in Uzbekistan

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Same-sex adoption in Uzbekistan is illegal.

Current status
Illegal
No laws in place for same sex couples.
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Intersex infant surgery in Uzbekistan

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Intersex infant surgery in Uzbekistan is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Serving openly in military in Uzbekistan

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Serving openly in military in Uzbekistan is illegal.

Current status
Illegal
It is believed that Uzbekistan does not allow LGBTQIA+ people to serve in the military.

Blood donations by MSMs in Uzbekistan

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Blood donations by MSMs in Uzbekistan is banned (indefinite deferral).

Current status
Banned (indefinite deferral)
not allowed
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Conversion therapy in Uzbekistan

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Conversion therapy in Uzbekistan is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
There are no regulations on the use of conversion therapy in Uzbekistan and in prisons it is reported to be required for men convicted of homosexuality.
Sources:
www.state.gov/reports/2023-… - Section 6, paragraph 32
ilga.org/downloads/ILGA_Wor… (page 328)
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Equal age of consent in Uzbekistan

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Equal age of consent in Uzbekistan is female equal, male n/a.

Current status
Female equal, male N/A
Age of consent is 16 however male anal sex is illegal.
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LGBT Rights by Region

View the LGBT laws in each individual region of Uzbekistan.