Explore the progress of
LGBTQ+
Gay,
Bisexual,
Transgender,
Questioning,
Intersex...
rights across the world.
Lesbian,
Gay,
Bisexual,
Transgender,
Questioning,
Intersex...
Today in LGBTQ+ History
Upcoming LGBTQ+ Law Changes
- Same-sex marriage in ThailandLegalJan 22, 2025
- Same-sex adoption in ThailandLegalJan 22, 2025
- Conversion therapy in New South Wales, AustraliaBannedMar 22, 2025
- Blood donations by MSMs in IcelandLegalJul 1, 2025
- Right to change legal gender in SwedenLegal, no restrictionsJul 1, 2025
- Right to change legal gender in Czech RepublicLegal, but requires medical diagnosisJul 1, 2025
- Right to change legal gender in New South Wales, AustraliaLegal, no restrictionsJul 1, 2025
- Legal recognition of non-binary gender in New South Wales, AustraliaRecognizedJul 1, 2025
Recent LGBTQ+ Laws Changed
- Gender-affirming care in New Hampshire, United StatesLegal, but banned for minorsJan 1, 2025
- Same-sex adoption in Czech RepublicSecond parent adoption onlyJan 1, 2025
- Same-sex marriage in Czech RepublicCivil unions (marriage rights)Jan 1, 2025
- Same-sex marriage in LiechtensteinLegalJan 1, 2025
- Censorship of LGBT issues in LithuaniaNo censorshipDec 18, 2024
- Serving openly in military in NigeriaIllegalDec 16, 2024
- Homosexual activity in MaliIllegal (imprisonment as punishment)Dec 13, 2024
- Gender-affirming care in Alberta, CanadaLegal, but restricted for minorsDec 3, 2024
- Blood donations by MSMs in HondurasLegalNov 30, 2024
- Same-sex marriage in GabonBannedNov 29, 2024
LGBTQ+ Rights by Country
Select an issue to view a further breakdown.
Homosexual activity
132
Legal59
IllegalLegal
132 regions (67%)
Illegal
59 regions (30%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
6 regions (3%)
Legal
49 regions (98%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (2%)
Europe
Legal
8 regions (57%)
Illegal
6 regions (43%)
Oceania
Legal
11 regions (92%)
Illegal
1 regions (8%)
South America
Legal
19 regions (83%)
Illegal
4 regions (17%)
North America
Legal
23 regions (43%)
Illegal
29 regions (54%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
2 regions (4%)
Africa
Legal
22 regions (50%)
Illegal
19 regions (43%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
3 regions (7%)
Asia
Same-sex marriage
37
Legal71
Somewhere in between85
IllegalLegal
37 regions (19%)
Somewhere in between
71 regions (36%)
Illegal
85 regions (43%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
4 regions (2%)
Legal
22 regions (44%)
Somewhere in between
17 regions (34%)
Illegal
11 regions (22%)
Europe
Legal
2 regions (14%)
Somewhere in between
5 regions (36%)
Illegal
7 regions (50%)
Oceania
Legal
6 regions (50%)
Somewhere in between
2 regions (17%)
Illegal
4 regions (33%)
South America
Legal
5 regions (22%)
Somewhere in between
9 regions (39%)
Illegal
8 regions (35%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (4%)
North America
Legal
1 regions (2%)
Somewhere in between
20 regions (37%)
Illegal
33 regions (61%)
Africa
Legal
1 regions (2%)
Somewhere in between
18 regions (41%)
Illegal
22 regions (50%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
3 regions (7%)
Asia
Censorship of LGBT issues
137
No censorship53
Censorship existsNo censorship
137 regions (70%)
Censorship exists
53 regions (27%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
7 regions (4%)
No censorship
43 regions (86%)
Censorship exists
7 regions (14%)
Europe
No censorship
13 regions (93%)
Censorship exists
1 regions (7%)
Oceania
No censorship
11 regions (92%)
Censorship exists
1 regions (8%)
South America
No censorship
21 regions (91%)
Censorship exists
1 regions (4%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (4%)
North America
No censorship
32 regions (59%)
Censorship exists
20 regions (37%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
2 regions (4%)
Africa
No censorship
17 regions (39%)
Censorship exists
23 regions (52%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
4 regions (9%)
Asia
Right to change legal gender
34
Legal52
Somewhere in between94
IllegalLegal
34 regions (17%)
Somewhere in between
52 regions (26%)
Illegal
94 regions (48%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
17 regions (9%)
Legal
17 regions (34%)
Somewhere in between
24 regions (48%)
Illegal
7 regions (14%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
2 regions (4%)
Europe
Legal
1 regions (7%)
Illegal
11 regions (79%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
2 regions (14%)
Oceania
Legal
6 regions (50%)
Somewhere in between
2 regions (17%)
Illegal
3 regions (25%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (8%)
South America
Legal
3 regions (13%)
Somewhere in between
2 regions (9%)
Illegal
15 regions (65%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
3 regions (13%)
North America
Legal
2 regions (4%)
Somewhere in between
5 regions (9%)
Illegal
41 regions (76%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
6 regions (11%)
Africa
Legal
5 regions (11%)
Somewhere in between
19 regions (43%)
Illegal
17 regions (39%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
3 regions (7%)
Asia
Gender-affirming care
18
Legal41
Somewhere in between21
BannedLegal
18 regions (9%)
Somewhere in between
41 regions (21%)
Banned
21 regions (11%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
117 regions (59%)
Legal
7 regions (14%)
Somewhere in between
6 regions (12%)
Banned
4 regions (8%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
33 regions (66%)
Europe
Legal
1 regions (7%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
13 regions (93%)
Oceania
Legal
2 regions (17%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
10 regions (83%)
South America
Legal
1 regions (4%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
22 regions (96%)
North America
Legal
4 regions (7%)
Somewhere in between
25 regions (46%)
Banned
11 regions (20%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
14 regions (26%)
Africa
Legal
3 regions (7%)
Somewhere in between
10 regions (23%)
Banned
6 regions (14%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
25 regions (57%)
Asia
Legal recognition of non-binary gender
18
Recognized3
Some recognition173
Not recognizedRecognized
18 regions (9%)
Some recognition
3 regions (2%)
Not recognized
173 regions (88%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
3 regions (2%)
Recognized
5 regions (10%)
Some recognition
1 regions (2%)
Not recognized
43 regions (86%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (2%)
Europe
Recognized
2 regions (14%)
Not recognized
12 regions (86%)
Oceania
Recognized
3 regions (25%)
Some recognition
1 regions (8%)
Not recognized
8 regions (67%)
South America
Recognized
4 regions (17%)
Not recognized
19 regions (83%)
North America
Some recognition
1 regions (2%)
Not recognized
53 regions (98%)
Africa
Recognized
4 regions (9%)
Not recognized
38 regions (86%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
2 regions (5%)
Asia
LGBT discrimination
55
Protected59
Some protections79
No protectionsProtected
55 regions (28%)
Some protections
59 regions (30%)
No protections
79 regions (40%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
4 regions (2%)
Protected
32 regions (64%)
Some protections
11 regions (22%)
No protections
6 regions (12%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (2%)
Europe
Protected
3 regions (21%)
Some protections
7 regions (50%)
No protections
4 regions (29%)
Oceania
Protected
7 regions (58%)
Some protections
4 regions (33%)
No protections
1 regions (8%)
South America
Protected
5 regions (22%)
Some protections
15 regions (65%)
No protections
2 regions (9%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (4%)
North America
Protected
3 regions (6%)
Some protections
12 regions (22%)
No protections
38 regions (70%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (2%)
Africa
Protected
5 regions (11%)
Some protections
10 regions (23%)
No protections
28 regions (64%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (2%)
Asia
LGBT employment discrimination
62
Protected32
Some protections94
No protectionsProtected
62 regions (31%)
Some protections
32 regions (16%)
No protections
94 regions (48%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
9 regions (5%)
Protected
36 regions (72%)
Some protections
5 regions (10%)
No protections
9 regions (18%)
Europe
Protected
4 regions (29%)
Some protections
5 regions (36%)
No protections
5 regions (36%)
Oceania
Protected
8 regions (67%)
Some protections
2 regions (17%)
No protections
2 regions (17%)
South America
Protected
5 regions (22%)
Some protections
7 regions (30%)
No protections
8 regions (35%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
3 regions (13%)
North America
Protected
4 regions (7%)
Some protections
8 regions (15%)
No protections
39 regions (72%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
3 regions (6%)
Africa
Protected
5 regions (11%)
Some protections
5 regions (11%)
No protections
31 regions (70%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
3 regions (7%)
Asia
LGBT housing discrimination
51
Protected14
Some protections112
No protectionsProtected
51 regions (26%)
Some protections
14 regions (7%)
No protections
112 regions (57%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
20 regions (10%)
Protected
31 regions (62%)
Some protections
3 regions (6%)
No protections
12 regions (24%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
4 regions (8%)
Europe
Protected
3 regions (21%)
Some protections
2 regions (14%)
No protections
7 regions (50%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
2 regions (14%)
Oceania
Protected
8 regions (67%)
Some protections
1 regions (8%)
No protections
2 regions (17%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (8%)
South America
Protected
3 regions (13%)
Some protections
2 regions (9%)
No protections
16 regions (70%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
2 regions (9%)
North America
Protected
2 regions (4%)
Some protections
3 regions (6%)
No protections
45 regions (83%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
4 regions (7%)
Africa
Protected
4 regions (9%)
Some protections
3 regions (7%)
No protections
30 regions (68%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
7 regions (16%)
Asia
Same-sex adoption
39
Legal102
Somewhere in between45
IllegalLegal
39 regions (20%)
Somewhere in between
102 regions (52%)
Illegal
45 regions (23%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
11 regions (6%)
Legal
23 regions (46%)
Somewhere in between
20 regions (40%)
Illegal
6 regions (12%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (2%)
Europe
Legal
2 regions (14%)
Somewhere in between
9 regions (64%)
Illegal
2 regions (14%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (7%)
Oceania
Legal
6 regions (50%)
Somewhere in between
5 regions (42%)
Illegal
1 regions (8%)
South America
Legal
4 regions (17%)
Somewhere in between
16 regions (70%)
Illegal
2 regions (9%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (4%)
North America
Legal
2 regions (4%)
Somewhere in between
36 regions (67%)
Illegal
15 regions (28%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (2%)
Africa
Legal
2 regions (5%)
Somewhere in between
16 regions (36%)
Illegal
19 regions (43%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
7 regions (16%)
Asia
Intersex infant surgery
12
Banned5
Somewhere in between104
Not bannedBanned
12 regions (6%)
Somewhere in between
5 regions (3%)
Not banned
104 regions (53%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
76 regions (39%)
Banned
8 regions (16%)
Somewhere in between
3 regions (6%)
Not banned
39 regions (78%)
Europe
Not banned
3 regions (21%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
11 regions (79%)
Oceania
Banned
3 regions (25%)
Somewhere in between
1 regions (8%)
Not banned
8 regions (67%)
South America
Not banned
4 regions (17%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
19 regions (83%)
North America
Banned
1 regions (2%)
Not banned
36 regions (67%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
17 regions (31%)
Africa
Somewhere in between
1 regions (2%)
Not banned
14 regions (32%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
29 regions (66%)
Asia
Serving openly in military
59
Legal51
Somewhere in between47
IllegalLegal
59 regions (30%)
Somewhere in between
51 regions (26%)
Illegal
47 regions (24%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
40 regions (20%)
Legal
28 regions (56%)
Somewhere in between
17 regions (34%)
Illegal
1 regions (2%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
4 regions (8%)
Europe
Legal
5 regions (36%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
9 regions (64%)
Oceania
Legal
8 regions (67%)
Somewhere in between
2 regions (17%)
Illegal
1 regions (8%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (8%)
South America
Legal
8 regions (35%)
Somewhere in between
4 regions (17%)
Illegal
2 regions (9%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
9 regions (39%)
North America
Legal
1 regions (2%)
Somewhere in between
19 regions (35%)
Illegal
26 regions (48%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
8 regions (15%)
Africa
Legal
9 regions (20%)
Somewhere in between
9 regions (20%)
Illegal
17 regions (39%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
9 regions (20%)
Asia
Blood donations by MSMs
115
Legal4
Somewhere in between55
IllegalLegal
115 regions (58%)
Somewhere in between
4 regions (2%)
Illegal
55 regions (28%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
23 regions (12%)
Legal
36 regions (72%)
Somewhere in between
1 regions (2%)
Illegal
11 regions (22%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
2 regions (4%)
Europe
Legal
9 regions (64%)
Illegal
4 regions (29%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (7%)
Oceania
Legal
9 regions (75%)
Somewhere in between
1 regions (8%)
Illegal
1 regions (8%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (8%)
South America
Legal
18 regions (78%)
Somewhere in between
1 regions (4%)
Illegal
2 regions (9%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
2 regions (9%)
North America
Legal
29 regions (54%)
Illegal
14 regions (26%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
11 regions (20%)
Africa
Legal
14 regions (32%)
Somewhere in between
1 regions (2%)
Illegal
23 regions (52%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
6 regions (14%)
Asia
Conversion therapy
26
Banned3
Partially banned156
Not bannedBanned
26 regions (13%)
Partially banned
3 regions (2%)
Not banned
156 regions (79%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
12 regions (6%)
Banned
11 regions (22%)
Not banned
36 regions (72%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
3 regions (6%)
Europe
Banned
2 regions (14%)
Partially banned
2 regions (14%)
Not banned
9 regions (64%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (7%)
Oceania
Banned
7 regions (58%)
Not banned
5 regions (42%)
South America
Banned
2 regions (9%)
Not banned
18 regions (78%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
3 regions (13%)
North America
Not banned
53 regions (98%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (2%)
Africa
Banned
4 regions (9%)
Partially banned
1 regions (2%)
Not banned
35 regions (80%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
4 regions (9%)
Asia
Equal age of consent
135
Equal8
UnequalEqual
135 regions (69%)
Unequal
8 regions (4%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
54 regions (27%)
Equal
49 regions (98%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (2%)
Europe
Equal
11 regions (79%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
3 regions (21%)
Oceania
Equal
10 regions (83%)
Unequal
1 regions (8%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (8%)
South America
Equal
20 regions (87%)
Unequal
1 regions (4%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
2 regions (9%)
North America
Equal
21 regions (39%)
Unequal
6 regions (11%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
27 regions (50%)
Africa
Equal
24 regions (55%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
20 regions (45%)
Asia
Equaldex is tracking
10,584 LGBTQ-related laws
and 993 public opinion polls.
Monthly Top Contributors
220 contributions
29 contributions
23 contributions
12 contributions
10 contributions
Recent Edits
Unknownmiles added an entry.
Homosexual activity in Alabama
Unknownmiles added an entry.
Homosexual activity in Alabama
Unknownmiles added an entry.
Homosexual activity in Alabama
Unknownmiles added an entry.
Homosexual activity in Alabama
Unknownmiles added an entry.
Homosexual activity in Alabama
LGBT Travel Guide
Explore the status and timelines of LGBT rights in each country, state, province, and region. Equaldex includes the legal status of same-sex marriage, adoption, serving openly in the military, discrimination protections, age of consent differences, blood donation restrictions, gender changing restrictions, and gay conversion therapy bans.
Highlighted regions are frequently visited
LGBT Rights in Asia
46 Regions
- Afghanistan
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Bhutan
- Brunei
- Cambodia
- China
- Hong Kong
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Israel
- Japan
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Laos
- Lebanon
- Macau
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Mongolia
- Myanmar
- Nepal
- North Korea
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Palestine
- Philippines
- Qatar
- Saudi Arabia
- Singapore
- South Korea
- Sri Lanka
- Syria
- Taiwan
- Tajikistan
- Thailand
- Timor-Leste
- Turkmenistan
- United Arab Emirates
- Uzbekistan
- Vietnam
- Yemen
LGBT Rights in Europe
56 Regions
- Albania
- Andorra
- Armenia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Faroe Islands
- Finland
- France
- Georgia
- Germany
- Gibraltar
- Greece
- Guernsey
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Isle of Man
- Italy
- Jersey
- Kosovo
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Moldova
- Monaco
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Russia
- San Marino
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Turkey
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- Vatican City
LGBT Rights in North America
36 Regions
- Anguilla
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Aruba
- Bahamas
- Barbados
- Belize
- Bermuda
- British Virgin Islands
- Canada
- Cayman Islands
- Costa Rica
- Cuba
- Curaçao
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- El Salvador
- Greenland
- Grenada
- Guadeloupe
- Guatemala
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Jamaica
- Martinique
- Mexico
- Montserrat
- Nicaragua
- Panama
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Sint Maarten
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Turks and Caicos Islands
- United States
LGBT Rights in Africa
59 Regions
- Algeria
- Angola
- Benin
- Botswana
- British Indian Ocean Territory
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cameroon
- Cape Verde
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Comoros
- Côte d’Ivoire
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Djibouti
- Egypt
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Eswatini
- Ethiopia
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Kenya
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Libya
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Mayotte
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Namibia
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Republic of the Congo
- Réunion
- Rwanda
- Saint Helena
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Senegal
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- Somalia
- South Africa
- South Sudan
- Sudan
- Tanzania
- Togo
- Tunisia
- Uganda
- Western Sahara
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
LGBT Rights in Oceania
24 Regions
LGBT Rights in South America
14 Regions
Recommended & Referenced by
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