LGBT Rights in Sikasso Region

Sikasso is governed by federal Mali law. Learn more
    Homosexuality
    ✔ Legal
    Gay Marriage
    ✖ Banned
    Censorship
    ✖ Imprisonment as punishment
    Changing Gender
    ✖ Illegal
    Gender-Affirming Care
    ✖ Legal, but restricted for minors
    Non-Binary Gender Recognition
    ✖ Not legally recognized
    Discrimination
    ✖ No protections
    Employment Discrimination
    ✖ No protections
    Housing Discrimination
    ✖ No protections
    Adoption
    ✖ Illegal
    Intersex Infant Surgery
    ✖ Not banned
    Military
    ✖ Don't Ask, Don't Tell
    Donating Blood
    ✔ Legal
    Conversion Therapy
    ✖ Not banned
    Age of Consent
    ✔ Equal
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Public Opinion

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History

Homosexual activity in Sikasso

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Homosexual activity in Sikasso is legal.

Current status
Legal under federal Mali law
In Mali's current Penal Code, there is no mention of homosexuality or homosexual sex. However, the country's population has shown strong opposition to the LGBTQ. As of November 2024, the National Assembly has unanimously voted (132 for, 1 against) for the criminalization of homosexuality, although it is currently not in force.

Same-sex marriage in Sikasso

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Same-sex marriage in Sikasso is banned.

Current status
Since Jul 22, 2023
Banned
In 2023, Malians approved amendments to their constitution via a referendum. One of the amendments defines marriage as a union exclusively between a man and woman.
Until Jul 22, 2023
Unrecognized
Before 2023, there was no explicit ban on same-sex marriage, but no laws that allowed it.
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Censorship of LGBT issues in Sikasso

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Censorship of LGBT issues in Sikasso is imprisonment as punishment.

Current status
Since Aug 5, 2004
Imprisonment as punishment
Article 4 of the Law on Associations (2004) forbids the registration of associations with objectives deemed "contrary to law and morality." In November 2021, authorities detained multiple women following a complaint from a mother alleging her daughter's involvement in an "online network" of lesbians.

Researchers have found that searches for LGBT related subjects on the Malian internet are curated to provide anti-LGBT results. The country has an authoritarian government and appears to control the flow of information online.

Right to change legal gender in Sikasso

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Right to change legal gender in Sikasso is illegal.

Current status
Illegal
There is no legal framework for transgender people who would like to change their gender.
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Gender-affirming care in Sikasso

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Gender-affirming care in Sikasso is legal, but restricted for minors.

Current status
Since Jan 1, 2019
Legal, but restricted for minors
In 2019, Mali passed a law allowing medical gender transitions for adults. However, there is no specific reference to minors in this legislation. Therefore, it is unclear whether gender medical transitions are legal or not for minors in Mali.
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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Sikasso

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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Sikasso is not legally recognized.

Current status
Not legally recognized
Similar to there being no legal framework for transgender people who would like to change their gender, there is also no framework for non-binary or intersex individuals who would like to legally identify as such.
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LGBT discrimination in Sikasso

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LGBT discrimination in Sikasso is no protections.

Current status
No protections
In Mali, there are no laws prohibiting discrimination against LGBTQ people. People are often subject to discrimination and beatings. In 2018, a transgender woman was viciously beaten with an iron bar and a whip, and her attackers yelled things like “Damnation!” and “Look at this son of the damned!”

LGBT employment discrimination in Sikasso

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LGBT employment discrimination in Sikasso is no protections.

Current status
No protections
There are no laws in Mali that prohibit discrimination in the workforce towards the LGBTQ. As such, discrimination towards LGBTQ people during work hours happens quite frequently.
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LGBT housing discrimination in Sikasso

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LGBT housing discrimination in Sikasso is no protections.

Current status
No protections
There are no laws in Mali that prohibit discrimination in housing towards the LGBTQ. Because of this, LGBTQ people often face discrimination when trying to buy or rent property and housing.
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Same-sex adoption in Sikasso

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Same-sex adoption in Sikasso is illegal.

Current status
Since Dec 2, 2011
Illegal
Included in Article 522 of Mali’s people and family code is a ban on adoption by gay people. This part of the article when translated to English reads: “ Under no circumstances is a homosexual allowed to adopt a child under any regime whatsoever.”
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Intersex infant surgery in Sikasso

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Intersex infant surgery in Sikasso is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
There is no ban on surgeries performed on intersex infants in Mali.
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Serving openly in military in Sikasso

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Serving openly in military in Sikasso is don't ask, don't tell.

Current status
Don't Ask, Don't Tell
Although there are no specific laws on LGBTQ people serving in the military, due to the countries population being strongly against it, and people commonly being attacked simply for being apart of the LGBTQ, Mali's military policy regarding LGBTQ individuals might be similar to a "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy the United States previously had.
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Blood donations by MSMs in Sikasso

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Blood donations by MSMs in Sikasso is legal.

Current status
Legal
There is currently no ban on gay blood donors in Mali.
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Conversion therapy in Sikasso

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Conversion therapy in Sikasso is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
In Mali, there is no ban on conversion therapy, and they are very common in the heavily Muslim nation. According to research done by GPAHE, when users searched for conversion therapy on Google in West African Countries, the results were controlled by authorities. As such, the results often showed religious texts saying that homosexuality is wrong and anti-lgbt websites.
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Equal age of consent in Sikasso

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Equal age of consent in Sikasso is equal.

Current status
Equal
The age of consent in Mali is set at 15 years old for heterosexual sex and homosexual sex.
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