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Public Opinion

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History

Homosexual activity in Orange Walk

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Homosexual activity in Orange Walk is legal.

Current status
Since Aug 10, 2016
Legal
On August 10th 2016, after 6 years of pending, the Belizean Supreme Court ruled in favor of Caleb Orosco in the landmark General case Orozco v. Attorney. The court struck down Section 53 of the Belize Penal Code which criminalized sodomy. This emphasized the rights of privacy, equality and dignity which Belizeans possess, in the process, also expanding the definition of sex in the constitution to include sexual orientation. It was the last sodomy law in Central America to be struck down.
Jan 1, 2003–Aug 10, 2016
Illegal (imprisonment as punishment)
The Section 53 of the Belize Criminal Code states that all kinds of sexual acts, except for the natural sex, are illegal. People found guilty are liable for a 10-year imprisonment. "Every person who has carnal intercourse against the order of nature with any person ... shall be liable to imprisonment for 10 years." Moreover, homosexual immigrants are prohibited an entry to the country.
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Same-sex marriage in Orange Walk

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Same-sex marriage in Orange Walk is unrecognized.

Current status
Since Jan 1, 2003
Unrecognized
The legal system in Belize does not recognise same sex marriages or civil unions.

Censorship of LGBT issues in Orange Walk

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Censorship of LGBT issues in Orange Walk is no censorship.

Current status
No censorship
In Belize, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.
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Right to change legal gender in Orange Walk

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Right to change legal gender in Orange Walk is illegal.

Current status
Illegal under federal Belize law
There is no legal gender recognition provided in Belize.

Gender-affirming care in Orange Walk

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Gender-affirming care in Orange Walk is legal.

Current status
Legal
There are no known legal restrictions on gender-affirming healthcare in Belize but most trans Belizeans are unable to access it due to a lack of resources and cost.
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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Orange Walk

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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Orange Walk is not legally recognized.

Current status
Not legally recognized
No way to change legal gender, including to non-binary.
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LGBT discrimination in Orange Walk

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LGBT discrimination in Orange Walk is illegal in some contexts.

Current status
Illegal in some contexts
The constitution of Belize grants fundamental rights to all Belizeans, forbiding discrimination based on race, place of origin, political opinions, colour, creed or sex and emphasizing all Belizeans are entitled to these fundamental rights regardless of characteristics. With the Orozco v Attorney General (2016) court case that struck down sodomy laws in the nation, the court also emphasized and expanded the definition of sex in the constitution to provide the constitutional right to non-discrimination based on sexual orientation.

LGBT employment discrimination in Orange Walk

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LGBT employment discrimination in Orange Walk is sexual orientation only.

Current status
Sexual orientation only
The constitution of Belize grants fundamental rights to all Belizeans, forbiding discrimination based on race, place of origin, political opinions, colour, creed or sex and emphasizing all Belizeans are entitled to these fundamental rights regardless of characteristics. With the Orozco v Attorney General (2016) court case that struck down sodomy laws in the nation, the court also emphasized and expanded the definition of sex in the constitution to provide the constitutional right to non-discrimination based on sexual orientation.

LGBT housing discrimination in Orange Walk

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LGBT housing discrimination in Orange Walk is sexual orientation only.

Current status
Sexual orientation only
The constitution of Belize grants fundamental rights to all Belizeans, forbiding discrimination based on race, place of origin, political opinions, colour, creed or sex and emphasizing all Belizeans are entitled to these fundamental rights regardless of characteristics. With the Orozco v Attorney General (2016) court case that struck down sodomy laws in the nation, the court also emphasized and expanded the definition of sex in the constitution to provide the constitutional right to non-discrimination based on sexual orientation.

Same-sex adoption in Orange Walk

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Same-sex adoption in Orange Walk is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Intersex infant surgery in Orange Walk

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Intersex infant surgery in Orange Walk is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Serving openly in military in Orange Walk

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Serving openly in military in Orange Walk is ambiguous.

Current status
Ambiguous
There are no explicit legal provisions that allow or restrict LGBT people from serving openly in the military
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Blood donations by MSMs in Orange Walk

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Blood donations by MSMs in Orange Walk is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Conversion therapy in Orange Walk

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Conversion therapy in Orange Walk is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
According to the ILGA World, there's no ban on conversion therapy in Belize.
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Equal age of consent in Orange Walk

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Equal age of consent in Orange Walk is equal.

Current status
Since Aug 10, 2016
Equal
The age of consent was equalized when the Supreme Court struck down the sodomy law and granted non-discrimination rights in the constituion under grounds of sexual orientation for LGBT individuals.
Jan 1, 2003–Aug 10, 2016
Unequal
Section 53 of the Belizean Penal Code criminalized sodomy until being striked down in 2016, coincidely with this illegality the age of consent was unequal.