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Public Opinion

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History

Homosexual activity in Maramures

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Homosexual activity in Maramures is legal.

Current status
Since 2001
Legal
Before decriminalisation, enforcement of the law was reportedly rare and in 2001 Romania fully decriminalised homosexuality.
Illegal (imprisonment as punishment)
The famous article 200 which was introduced in 1968 criminalizes all sexual relations between persons of the same sex. The punishment was imprisonment from one to five years.
Illegal (imprisonment as punishment)
Under the authoritarian regime of Carol II homosexuality was banned and a punishment of imprisonment from 6 months to 3 years.
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Legal
In the Penal Code of 1864, inspired mainly by the French one from 50 years earlier, there were no differences between the treatment of heterosexual or homosexual sexual relations.
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Same-sex marriage in Maramures

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Same-sex marriage in Maramures is banned.

Current status
Since 2009
Banned
The so called Civil Code (Law no. 287/2009) places a statutory ban on same-sex marriage in Romania.
Until 2009
Unrecognized
The Civil Code defines marriage as being between a man and a woman. There is no recognition of same-sex couples. However, there was no constitutional ban of same-sex marriage until 2009.
Sources:
International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission: iglhrc.org/content/romania-…

www.reuters.com/article/us-…
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Censorship of LGBT issues in Maramures

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Censorship of LGBT issues in Maramures is no censorship.

Current status
Since Dec 16, 2020
No censorship
Romania's Constitutional Court struck down the ban on education of gender identity, which was put into effect a few months prior.
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Jun 17, 2020–Dec 16, 2020
State-enforced
Romania's Parliament passed a bill that bans the study of gender identity in education.
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Right to change legal gender in Maramures

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Right to change legal gender in Maramures is legal, but requires surgery.

Current status
Since Jan 1, 1996
Legal, but requires surgery
Since 1996, it has been possible for someone who has gone through sex reassignment surgery to change their sex in their documents
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Jan 3, 19301995
Illegal
It is illegal to change the sex.
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Gender-affirming care in Maramures

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Gender-affirming care in Maramures is legal.

Current status
Legal
Gender affirming care is legal in Romania but often difficult to access in practice. There are no known legal barriers for those under 18 with some having accessed it.

Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Maramures

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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Maramures is not legally recognized.

Current status
Not legally recognized
Romania does not recognize non-binary gender identities.
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LGBT discrimination in Maramures

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LGBT discrimination in Maramures is illegal in some contexts.

Current status
Since 2000
Illegal in some contexts
While anti-discrimination laws may apply to transgender individuals in Romania, only sexual orientation is stated in their constitution.

"Anti-discrimination legislation sanctions ‘any difference, exclusion, restriction or preference based on race, nationality, ethnic origin, language, religion, social status, beliefs, sex, sexual orientation, age, disability, chronic disease, HIV positive status, belonging to a disadvantaged group or any other criterion, aiming to or resulting in a restriction or prevention of the equal recognition, use or exercise of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social and cultural field or in any other fields of public life.'"
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LGBT employment discrimination in Maramures

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LGBT employment discrimination in Maramures is sexual orientation only.

Current status
Since Dec 2, 2000
Sexual orientation only
Transgenders have yet to receive discrimination protections in employment. Something Ilga Europe advices Romania to do

LGBT housing discrimination in Maramures

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LGBT housing discrimination in Maramures is sexual orientation and gender identity.

Current status
Since Dec 2, 2000
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Housing discrimination is illegal against all LGBT people
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Same-sex adoption in Maramures

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Same-sex adoption in Maramures is single only.

Current status
Since Feb 1, 2023
Single only
2 or more same-sex couples cannot adopt. A gay man who is not in a relationship can adopt.
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Until Jan 2023
Ambiguous
It is unknown in Romania if same sex couples can adopt
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Intersex infant surgery in Maramures

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Intersex infant surgery in Maramures is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
There is no bans on intersex infant surgery in Romania
Sources:
no sources
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Serving openly in military in Maramures

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Serving openly in military in Maramures is lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned.

Current status
Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned
Lesbian, gay, and bisexual people are allowed, transgenders are not. Only 22 countries allow trans service, Romania is not one of them
Sources:
Hague Centre for Strategic Studies - projects.hcss.nl/monitor/88/
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Blood donations by MSMs in Maramures

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Blood donations by MSMs in Maramures is legal.

Current status
Since Jan 15, 2008
Legal
The first version of the questionnaire stated that male homosexuals, African citizens from countries infected with malaria, uneducated people, as well as other categories of people cannot donate blood in Romania. After the hearings of the Council for Combating Discrimination, the Ministry of Health removed the questions considered discriminatory from the questionnaire.
Until Jan 15, 2008
Banned (indefinite deferral)
Before 2008, MSMs were banned from donating blood in Romania

Conversion therapy in Maramures

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Conversion therapy in Maramures is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
Conversion therapy is legal in Romania.
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Equal age of consent in Maramures

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Equal age of consent in Maramures is equal.

Current status
Equal
The age of consent of 16 years is equal for everyone.
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