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Public Opinion

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History

Homosexual activity in Kusini Unguja

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Homosexual activity in Kusini Unguja is illegal (up to life in prison as punishment).

Current status
Since Jul 1, 1998
Illegal (up to life in prison as punishment)
Section 16 of the Sexual Offences Special Provisions Act (1998) amended Section 154 of the Code to aggravate the penalty for "carnal knowledge against the order of nature”, raising it to "imprisonment for life and in any case to imprisonment for a term of not less than 30 years".
Details
Sources:
www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6…
www.hsph.harvard.edu/popula…
sgdatabase.unwomen.org/uplo…
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Jan 1, 1930–Jul 1, 1998
Illegal (imprisonment as punishment)
Section 154 of the Penal Code of Tanzania (1930) punished “carnal knowledge against the order of nature” with imprisonment for up to 14 years. Section 155 made attempting to commit such acts punishable by 7 years in prison.
Details
Sources:
www.un.org/depts/los/LEGISL…
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Same-sex marriage in Kusini Unguja

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Same-sex marriage in Kusini Unguja is banned.

Current status
Since Feb 12, 1971
Banned
Article 9(1) in The Law of Marriage Act defines marriage as a voluntary union of a man and a woman.
Details
Sources:
rita.go.tz/eng/laws/History…
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Censorship of LGBT issues in Kusini Unguja

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Censorship of LGBT issues in Kusini Unguja is state-enforced.

Current status
State-enforced
Tanzania has a history of enforcing strict laws against the LGBT community. Same-sex sexual activity is illegal and can be punished by imprisonment. The government has also taken steps to restrict LGBT rights organizations and their activities. Public attitudes towards the LGBT community in Tanzania can be quite hostile, which contributes to a challenging environment for individuals who identify as LGBT. It's important to stay informed about the current situation and exercise caution when discussing or engaging in LGBT-related issues in Tanzania.
Details
Sources:
76crimes.com/2022/09/13/tan…
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Right to change legal gender in Kusini Unguja

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Right to change legal gender in Kusini Unguja is illegal.

Current status
Illegal
No laws in place. Tanzania does not recognize transgender people.
Details
Sources:
www.nationalgeographic.com/…
cdn.sida.se/app/uploads/202…
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Gender-affirming care in Kusini Unguja

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Gender-affirming care in Kusini Unguja is restricted.

Current status
Since 1994
Restricted
In 1994, Tanzania legalized sterilization, which de facto meant legalizing sex reassignment surgery, however, medical records regarding transsexualism had to be obtained abroad.
Details
Sources:
www.rhsupplies.org/uploads/…
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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Kusini Unguja

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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Kusini Unguja is not legally recognized.

Current status
Not legally recognized
As Tanzania does not recognize gender changes, non-binary self-identification is defacto not recognized.
Details
Sources:
cdn.sida.se/app/uploads/202…
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LGBT discrimination in Kusini Unguja

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LGBT discrimination in Kusini Unguja is no protections.

Current status
Since Apr 26, 1977
No protections
Homosexuality is illegal hence by default there are no discrimination protection extended to LGBTQ+ community.
Details
Sources:
www.judiciary.go.tz/downloa…
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LGBT employment discrimination in Kusini Unguja

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LGBT employment discrimination in Kusini Unguja is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

LGBT housing discrimination in Kusini Unguja

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LGBT housing discrimination in Kusini Unguja is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Same-sex adoption in Kusini Unguja

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Same-sex adoption in Kusini Unguja is illegal.

Current status
Illegal
You have to be married to adopt, and same-sex marriage is illegal.
Details
Sources:
rita.go.tz/eng/laws/History…
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Intersex infant surgery in Kusini Unguja

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Intersex infant surgery in Kusini Unguja is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Serving openly in military in Kusini Unguja

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Serving openly in military in Kusini Unguja is illegal.

Current status
Since Jan 1, 1998
Illegal
Homosexuality is currently illegal in Tanzania
Details
Sources:
www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6…

www.hsph.harvard.edu/popula…

sgdatabase.unwomen.org/uplo…
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Blood donations by MSMs in Kusini Unguja

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Blood donations by MSMs in Kusini Unguja is banned (indefinite deferral).

Current status
Banned (indefinite deferral)
The Blood Donor Assessment and Selection Guideline issued by the Ministry of Health and the National Blood Transfusion Service (NBTS) of Tanzania states that male homosexuals or bisexuals are high-risk groups and should not donate.
Details
Sources:
www.nbts.go.tz/who-can-donate
www.nbts.go.tz/storage/app/…
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Conversion therapy in Kusini Unguja

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Conversion therapy in Kusini Unguja is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
Conversion therapy is not banned.
Details
Sources:
database.ilga.org/tanzania-lgbti
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Equal age of consent in Kusini Unguja

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Equal age of consent in Kusini Unguja is n/a.

Current status
N/A
Homosexuality is illegal in Tanzania.
Details
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Equality Index ?
10 / 100
Legal Rights
6 / 100
This region's Equality Index is based on legal rights alone. Please submit survey results that show the public opinion of LGBTQ+ issues in Kusini Unguja to help improve its accuracy.
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