Gəncə is governed by federal Azerbaijan law. Learn more
- Homosexuality
- ⚢✔ Legal
- Gay Marriage
- ⚭✖ Banned
- Censorship
- ✖ State-enforced
- Changing Gender
- ✖ Illegal
- Gender-Affirming Care
- Ambiguous
- Non-Binary Gender Recognition
- ✖ Not legally recognized
- Discrimination
- ✖ No protections
- Employment Discrimination
- ✖ No protections
- Housing Discrimination
- ✖ No protections
- Adoption
- ✖ Illegal
- Intersex Infant Surgery
- ✖ Not banned
- Military
- Unknown
- Donating Blood
- ✔ Legal
- Conversion Therapy
- ✖ Not banned
- Age of Consent
- ✔ Equal
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Public Opinion
Gəncə is lacking public opinion data.
Help expand our understanding of the public's view on LGBTQ+ issues in Gəncə by sharing a link to a survey from a reputable organization.
Suggest Public Opinion DataHistory
Same-sex marriage in Gəncə is banned.
Current status
Banned
Article 2.3 of the Family Code reads: "Marriage is a voluntary union of a man and a woman registered in the relevant executive authority for the purpose family."
Censorship of LGBT issues in Gəncə is state-enforced.
Current status
Since Oct 3, 2017
State-enforced
In Azerbaijan, there are several reports of crackdowns of LGBTQ+ people.
Right to change legal gender in Gəncə is illegal.
Current status
Since Oct 18, 1991
Illegal
Azerbaijan currently provides no legal path for changing gender markers on official documents.
Legal, but requires surgery
The Soviet 1972 law allowing legal sex change after undergoing sex reassignment surgery was never repealed
Gender-affirming care in Gəncə is ambiguous.
Current status
Ambiguous
Government does provide a fundamental right to gender affirming care but transgender people have been known to be refused treatment.
Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Gəncə is not legally recognized.
Current status
Not legally recognized
A Third gender is not legally recognized in Azerbaijan.
LGBT discrimination in Gəncə is no protections.
Current status
No protections
Only "protection" is the end of anti-sodomy laws (only in effort to join Council of Europe). Otherwise, LGBT people have no protections.
LGBT employment discrimination in Gəncə is no protections.
Current status
No protections
Excerpt: "Gay and lesbians can be thus unfairly dismissed from their jobs, and homophobia is common."
LGBT housing discrimination in Gəncə is no protections.
Current status
No protections
Azerbaijan does not have measures for legal recognition of non-binary gender(s).
Same-sex adoption in Gəncə is illegal.
Current status
Since Dec 28, 1999
Illegal
According to a study by the Council of Europe or the Office of the Commissioner for Human Rights, same-sex couples cannot adopt since Article 120 of the Family Code (1999) states that joint adoption is only allowed for married couples. The report suggests that in principle, there aren't any legal restrictions around adopting as an individual — gay or straight — however, all individuals are usually denied the right to adopt.
Intersex infant surgery in Gəncə is not banned.
Current status
Not banned
There is no official ban on unnecessary sex reassignment operations in infants in Azerbaijan.
Serving openly in military in Gəncə is unknown.
Current status
Unknown
Conversion therapy in Gəncə is not banned.
Current status
Not banned
Conversion therapy is not banned and the practice is reportedly commonly practiced.
Equal age of consent in Gəncə is equal.
Current status
Equal
The age of consent in Azerbaijan is 16 for both same-sex couples and opposite-sex couples.
Legal Rights
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This region's Equality Index is based on legal rights alone. Please submit survey results that show the public opinion of LGBTQ+ issues in Gəncə to help improve its accuracy.
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Gəncə LGBT Organizations
There are no organizations listed in Gəncə. Suggest one