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Public Opinion

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History

Homosexual activity in Bratislavský kraj

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Homosexual activity in Bratislavský kraj is legal.

Current status
Since Jan 1, 1961
Legal
Homosexuality was legalized in the former Czechoslovakia.
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Same-sex marriage in Bratislavský kraj

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Same-sex marriage in Bratislavský kraj is unregistered cohabitation.

Current status
Since 2018
Unregistered cohabitation
Since 2018, Slovakia recognizes a close person, defined as a sibling or a spouse. A family member or a person in a relationship shall be considered under law a close person if an injury suffered by one of them is "reasonably felt by the other person as an injury suffered by him or her." Limited rights are granted, namely in the area of inheritance.

Censorship of LGBT issues in Bratislavský kraj

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Censorship of LGBT issues in Bratislavský kraj is no censorship.

Current status
No censorship
In Slovakia, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.
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Right to change legal gender in Bratislavský kraj

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Right to change legal gender in Bratislavský kraj is legal, but requires surgery.

Current status
Since Nov 21, 2023
Legal, but requires surgery
Previous government guidelines allowing changes with only a medical diagnosis were revoked for "the stability of the coalition" hence surgery was once again required.
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Mar 3, 2023–Nov 21, 2023
Legal, but requires medical diagnosis
Ministry of Health approved a Public Health Standard, eliminating the forced sterilisation requirement for changing the gender marker in the Registry Office.
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1975–Mar 3, 2023
Legal, but requires surgery
In 1975, the first sex reassignment surgery in Czechoslovakia and the associated change of legal gender took place in the clinic in Brno.
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Until 1975
Illegal
Legal gender change is impossible
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Gender-affirming care in Bratislavský kraj

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Gender-affirming care in Bratislavský kraj is legal.

Current status
Since Mar 3, 2023
Legal
There are no excessive restrictions placed specifically on transgender people's access to gender-affirming care. This guidance has been revoked and reinstated multiple times, they were last reinstated on 3/3/23
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May 18, 2022–Mar 3, 2023
Restricted
In May 2022, the guidelines for gender-affirming care were revoked forcing trans people to go abroad for such care. They were reinstated in 2023.
Until May 18, 2022
Legal
Gender affirming healthcare faced no known legal restrictions until 2022, although those would end in 2023.
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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Bratislavský kraj

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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Bratislavský kraj is not legally recognized.

Current status
Not legally recognized
Slovakia is believed to not officially recognise non-binary genders.
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LGBT discrimination in Bratislavský kraj

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LGBT discrimination in Bratislavský kraj is illegal.

Current status
Since May 22, 2013
Illegal
The Anti-Discrimination Act (Slovak: Antidiskriminačný zákon) was adopted in 2004, to comply with the European Union's requirements on anti-discrimination law in its member states. The act, broadened in 2008, made it illegal to discriminate on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity in a wide variety of areas, including employment, education, housing, social care and the provision of goods and services.
In May 2013, the Criminal Code was amended to include sexual orientation as a ground for hate crimes, allowing harsher penalties for crimes motivated by homophobia. Additionally, hate speech on the basis of sexual orientation was outlawed.

The government, however, did not always enforce these protections.

LGBT employment discrimination in Bratislavský kraj

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LGBT employment discrimination in Bratislavský kraj is sexual orientation and gender identity.

Current status
Since Jan 1, 2018
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Act No. 365/2004 on Equal treatment gives protections for LGB People, Trans people would be covered later on when the act was amended in 2018
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LGBT housing discrimination in Bratislavský kraj

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LGBT housing discrimination in Bratislavský kraj is sexual orientation and gender identity.

Current status
Since Jan 1, 2018
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Act No. 365/2004 on Equal treatment gives protections for LGB People, Trans people would be covered later on when the act was amended in 2018
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Same-sex adoption in Bratislavský kraj

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Same-sex adoption in Bratislavský kraj is single only.

Current status
Since Jan 1, 2017
Single only
LGB couples cannot adopt in Slovakia as of 2023. All single people regardless of sexual orientation can however
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Intersex infant surgery in Bratislavský kraj

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Intersex infant surgery in Bratislavský kraj is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
There is no official ban on unnecessary sex reassignment operations in infants in Slovakia.
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Serving openly in military in Bratislavský kraj

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Serving openly in military in Bratislavský kraj is legal.

Current status
Since Jan 1, 1993
Legal
Legal for all people
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Until Dec 31, 1992
N/A
Only place you cannot serve is in Cyprus.
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Blood donations by MSMs in Bratislavský kraj

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Blood donations by MSMs in Bratislavský kraj is banned (1-year deferral).

Current status
Banned (1-year deferral)
Changes pending.
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Conversion therapy in Bratislavský kraj

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Conversion therapy in Bratislavský kraj is not banned.

Current status
Since Jan 22, 2018
Not banned
Not criminalized or regulated, Due to Christian attitudes, this isn’t likely to change
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Equal age of consent in Bratislavský kraj

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Equal age of consent in Bratislavský kraj is equal.

Current status
Equal
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