Homosexuality
    ✔ Legal
    Gay Marriage
    ✔ Legal
    Censorship
    ✔ No censorship
    Changing Gender
    ✖ Legal, but requires medical diagnosis
    Gender-Affirming Care
    ✖ Legal, but banned for minors
    Non-Binary Gender Recognition
    ✖ Not legally recognized
    Discrimination
    ✔ Illegal
    Employment Discrimination
    ✔ Sexual orientation and gender identity
    Housing Discrimination
    ✔ Sexual orientation and gender identity
    Adoption
    ✔ Legal
    Intersex Infant Surgery
    ✖ Parental approval required
    Military
    ✔ Legal
    Donating Blood
    ✔ Legal
    Conversion Therapy
    ✖ Not banned
    Age of Consent
    ✔ Equal
💬 Join Equaldex's LGBTQ+ Discord to discuss LGBT rights and chat!

Various reputable surveys conducted in Wales show support for LGBTQ+ rights.

Workplace Discrimination

LGBTQ employees disguised or hid the fact they were LGBT at work last year
Trans people have been the target of negative comments or onduct from their work colleagues because of their identity
Bi people aren't out to anyone at work
LGBT people say they were encourage to hide or disguise they were LGBT by a work collegue

Perception of LGBTQ+ People

Survey results from 9 LGBTQ+ Equaldex users who lived in or visited Wales.

Overall

Overall

Perceived Safety*

Feel safe being open
Absence of verbal harassment
Absence of threats and violence
*Survey results represent personal perceptions of safety and may not be indicative of current actual conditions.

Equal Treatment

Treatment by peers
Treatment by family
Treatment at work
Treatment at school
Treatment by general public
Treatment by businesses
Treatment by law enforcement
Treatment by religious groups

Visibility & Representation

Inclusion in education
Representation in entertainment
Representation in news
Political support
Out public figures

Culture

Pride/events
Nightlife
Dating life
Interest groups and clubs

Services

Health and wellness
Gender-affirming care
Support and social services
Advocacy and legal

History

Homosexual activity in Wales

?

Homosexual activity in Wales is legal.

Current status
Since Nov 30, 2000
Legal under federal United Kingdom law
The Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 2000 repealed all criminal provisions regarding homosexuality; setting an equal age of consent for sexual activity between men.
Sources:
www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpg…
www.stonewall.org.uk/at_hom…
European Court of Human Rights in the case of ADT v. UK
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Same-sex marriage in Wales

?

Same-sex marriage in Wales is legal.

Current status
Since Mar 13, 2014
Legal
In January 2013, then-Minister for Women and Equalities Maria Miller introduced the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Bill to the House of Commons. The bill passed through the Commons by 366 votes to 161 in May 2013, and through the House of Lords by 390 votes to 148 in June 2013.

The bill received royal assent from Queen Elizabeth II on 17 July 2013 and became the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013, which came into effect on 13 March 2014 and legalised same-sex marriage in England and Wales.
Dec 5, 2005–Mar 13, 2014
Civil unions (marriage rights)
In 2005, the Deddf Partneriaeth Sifil 2004 (Civil Partnership Act 2004) legalised civil partnerships. These are still legal today, but marriage has now become more popular as civil partnerships do not provide all of the rights and responsibilities of marriage.

Censorship of LGBT issues in Wales

?

Censorship of LGBT issues in Wales is no censorship.

Current status
Since Nov 18, 2003
No censorship under federal United Kingdom law
Previous law repealed by section 122 of the Local Government Act 2003.
Sources:
www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/26/section/122
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Right to change legal gender in Wales

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Right to change legal gender in Wales is legal, but requires medical diagnosis.

Current status
Since Apr 4, 2005
Legal, but requires medical diagnosis under federal United Kingdom law
Per the Gender Recognition Act 2004 (in effect 2005) in all four constituent countries of the UK. The requirements are as follows:
1. Must be 18 years of age
2. Must have a gender-dysphoria diagnosis
3. Must intend "to continue to live in the acquired gender until death"
4. Has lived in the acquired gender for at least 2 years.
5. If married: must acquire the consent of the spouse.

Eligibility is determined by a Gender Recognition Panel and if approved then one is granted a gender recognition certificate and may change the gender marker on legal documents.

Gender-affirming care in Wales

?

Gender-affirming care in Wales is legal, but banned for minors.

Current status
Since Jun 3, 2024
Legal, but banned for minors under federal United Kingdom law
On May 29th 2024, the UK voted to "close the loophole" by banning private care physicians as well as prescribers registered in the European Economic Area or Switzerland from prescribing puberty blockers to children for gender incongruence. Those who already had a prescription can continue their treatment.

This measure originally was meant to last from June 3rd until September 3rd, but was extended twice and is now indefinite.
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Until Mar 12, 2024
Legal under federal United Kingdom law
There have been pre-2024 reports of people transitioning freely, especially with minors.

Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Wales

?

Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Wales is not legally recognized.

Current status
Since Feb 10, 2004
Not legally recognized
Due to the fact that the UK does not recognise non-binary gender identity, Wales does not currently recognise non-binary gender identity
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LGBT discrimination in Wales

?

LGBT discrimination in Wales is illegal.

Current status
Since Oct 1, 2010
Illegal under federal United Kingdom law
LGBT discrimination in the United Kingdom of Great Britain is illegal, as per the Equality Act of 2010. Sexual orientation and gender identity are covered as protected groups by the Equality Act.

LGBT employment discrimination in Wales

?

LGBT employment discrimination in Wales is sexual orientation and gender identity.

Current status
Since Oct 1, 2010
Sexual orientation and gender identity
All discrimination is illegal
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LGBT housing discrimination in Wales

?

LGBT housing discrimination in Wales is sexual orientation and gender identity.

Current status
Since Oct 1, 2010
Sexual orientation and gender identity
All discrimination is illegal
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Same-sex adoption in Wales

?

Same-sex adoption in Wales is legal.

Current status
Since Nov 7, 2002
Legal
As in the UK, IVF treatment is available for lesbian couples too.

Intersex infant surgery in Wales

?

Intersex infant surgery in Wales is parental approval required.

Current status
Since Jan 1, 1989
Parental approval required
In the UK it is illegal to perform medical treatment onto any person without consent. For infants, consent is given by their parents on their behalf under the Children’s Act
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Serving openly in military in Wales

?

Serving openly in military in Wales is legal.

Current status
Since Jan 12, 2000
Legal
Defence as part of United Kingdom
Sources:
news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/620178.stm
hudoc.echr.coe.int/sites/en…"dmdocnumber":["696285"],"itemid":["001-58408"]}
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Blood donations by MSMs in Wales

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Blood donations by MSMs in Wales is legal.

Current status
Since Jun 14, 2021
Legal
Donors of any gender will be asked about their recent sexual activity, and those who have only had one sexual partner within the last 3-months will be eligible to donate.
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Nov 7, 2017–Jun 13, 2021
Banned (less than 6-month deferral)
it is a 3 month deferral. As part of UK.
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2011–Nov 7, 2017
Banned (1-year deferral)
As in England
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Conversion therapy in Wales

?

Conversion therapy in Wales is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
There have been several calls for the Welsh government to and discussions to ban conversion therapy but no bans have been passed.

Equal age of consent in Wales

?

Equal age of consent in Wales is equal.

Current status
Since Nov 30, 2000
Equal
Same as in England.
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