LGBT Rights in Ouest
Province

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Public Opinion

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History

Homosexual activity in Ouest

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Homosexual activity in Ouest is legal.

Current status
Legal
Rwanda does not criminalise gay sex, but homophobic attitudes are common throughout the nation.
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Same-sex marriage in Ouest

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Same-sex marriage in Ouest is banned.

Current status
Since May 26, 2003
Banned
The Constitution of Rwanda, adopted in May 2003, defines marriage as a union between a man and a woman. Article 26 states: "Only civil monogamous marriage between a man and a woman is recognized."
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Until May 26, 2003
Unrecognized
No constitutional ban or statue making gay marriage illegal.
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Censorship of LGBT issues in Ouest

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Censorship of LGBT issues in Ouest is no censorship.

Current status
No censorship
In Rwanda, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.
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Right to change legal gender in Ouest

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Right to change legal gender in Ouest is illegal.

Current status
Illegal
Changing your legal gender in Rwanda is impossible.
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Gender-affirming care in Ouest

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Gender-affirming care in Ouest is restricted.

Current status
Since 1986
Restricted
In 1986, Rwanda legalized sterilization, which de facto meant legalizing sex reassignment surgery, however, medical records regarding transsexualism had to be obtained abroad. Hormone therapy is not available however.

Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Ouest

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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Ouest is not legally recognized.

Current status
Not legally recognized
There is no legal recognition in Rwanda.
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LGBT discrimination in Ouest

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LGBT discrimination in Ouest is no protections.

Current status
No protections
There are no legal provisions that explicitly ban discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity.

Law relating to the Protection of Personal Data and Privacy (Law 58 of 2021) defines sensitive personal data as information revealing a person’s sexual life.

LGBT employment discrimination in Ouest

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LGBT employment discrimination in Ouest is no protections.

Current status
No protections
According to the ILGA World, discrimination on basis of sexual orientation or gender identity in employment is not explicitly banned.
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LGBT housing discrimination in Ouest

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LGBT housing discrimination in Ouest is no protections.

Current status
No protections
There are no legal provisions that explicitly ban discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. Articule 16 of the Constitution protects equality under the law.
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Same-sex adoption in Ouest

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Same-sex adoption in Ouest is illegal.

Current status
Illegal
Homosexuality is legal. No laws in place for same sex couples.
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Intersex infant surgery in Ouest

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Intersex infant surgery in Ouest is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Serving openly in military in Ouest

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Serving openly in military in Ouest is ambiguous.

Current status
Ambiguous
Law No. 64/2024 Governing the Rwanda Defence Force and Ministerial Order no. 01/Minadef/2012 Establishing the Disciplinary Code in the Rwanda Defence Forces do not specifically exclude LGBT people from serving. However, they include provisions relating to morality and unethical behaviour as grounds for dismissal, prohibitions and serious offences.

Blood donations by MSMs in Ouest

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Blood donations by MSMs in Ouest is banned (indefinite deferral).

Current status
Banned (indefinite deferral)
MSMs are not eligible to donate blood, due to the Rwandan Blood Transfusion Service having concerns over HIV infection rates.
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Conversion therapy in Ouest

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Conversion therapy in Ouest is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
According to the ILGA World, there's no ban on conversion therapy in Rwanda.
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Equal age of consent in Ouest

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Equal age of consent in Ouest is equal.

Current status
Equal
Age of consent is set at 18 years of age, regardless of gender or orientation.
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