LGBT Rights in Volta
Region

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Public Opinion

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History

Homosexual activity in Volta

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Homosexual activity in Volta is male illegal, female legal.

Current status
Since Jan 12, 1960
Male illegal, female legal
Under Section 104 of the Ghanaian Criminal Code of 1960 as "unnatural carnal knowledge". If the person is of 16 years or older and has consent, this is considered a misdemeanour, punishable by imprisonment not exceeding 3 years as per Article 296(4) of the Criminal Procedural Code.

Same-sex marriage in Volta

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Same-sex marriage in Volta is banned.

Current status
Since Jan 12, 1960
Banned
Same sex marriage is not recognized in Ghana
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Censorship of LGBT issues in Volta

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Censorship of LGBT issues in Volta is no censorship.

Current status
No censorship
In Ghana, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.
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Right to change legal gender in Volta

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Right to change legal gender in Volta is illegal.

Current status
Illegal
It's impossible to change one's legal gender marker in Ghana.

Gender-affirming care in Volta

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Gender-affirming care in Volta is restricted.

Current status
Since 1996
Restricted
In 1996, Ghana legalized sterilization, which de facto meant legalizing sex reassignment surgery, however, medical records regarding transsexualism had to be obtained abroad.

The government is trying to pass a law that seeks to ban gender affirming surgeries and access to such is difficult for trans Ghanians.
Until 1996
Banned
Medical transition is not possible
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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Volta

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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Volta is not legally recognized.

Current status
Not legally recognized
There is no legal recognition.
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LGBT discrimination in Volta

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LGBT discrimination in Volta is illegal in some contexts.

Current status
Since 2012
Illegal in some contexts
There is limited protecton based on sexual orientation.

The interpretation of the Data Protection Act (2012) establishes protection of the sexual orientation of the data subject as "special personal data".
Jan 12, 19602012
No protections
As homosexuality is illegal, there are no legal protections
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LGBT employment discrimination in Volta

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LGBT employment discrimination in Volta is no protections.

Current status
No protections
No protections.
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LGBT housing discrimination in Volta

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LGBT housing discrimination in Volta is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Same-sex adoption in Volta

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Same-sex adoption in Volta is single only.

Current status
Single only
Application for adoption may be made by a single person, but only if that person is a citizen of Ghana. Same-sex couples are not allowed to adopt children in Ghana.
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Intersex infant surgery in Volta

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Intersex infant surgery in Volta is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
There is no ban on surgeries performed on intersex infants in Ghana.
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Serving openly in military in Volta

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Serving openly in military in Volta is illegal.

Current status
Illegal
Lesbian couples are banned from serving.
Sources:
(See sources listed for homosexual activity.)
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Blood donations by MSMs in Volta

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Blood donations by MSMs in Volta is banned (indefinite deferral).

Current status
Banned (indefinite deferral)
According to the National Ghana Blood Service, people in homosexual relationships are banned from donating blood.
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Conversion therapy in Volta

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Conversion therapy in Volta is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
Conversion therapy is not banned in Ghana and is widespread.
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Equal age of consent in Volta

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Equal age of consent in Volta is n/a.

Current status
N/A
Homosexuality is not fully illegal.
Sources:
Homosexuality is not fully illegal.
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