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Public Opinion

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History

Homosexual activity in Madakalapuva

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Homosexual activity in Madakalapuva is illegal (imprisonment as punishment).

Current status
Since 1995
Illegal (imprisonment as punishment)
In 1995, Sri Lanka amended its laws against homosexuality to also include women. The change was made after the laws were criticized for being discriminatory on the basis of sex.

The punishment for homosexuality is up to 10 years imprisonment and a fine, and there is evidence that the law has been enforced in recent years.

In 2022, a bill was introduced that would repeal Sri Lanka's laws against homosexuality, but it has not passed.
Jan 1, 18851995
Male illegal, female legal
Before 1995, homosexuality was criminalized only between men under Section 365 of the 1883 Penal Code inherited from British colonial rule.

Same-sex marriage in Madakalapuva

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Same-sex marriage in Madakalapuva is unrecognized.

Current status
Unrecognized
Same-sex marriage is not recognized or banned in Sri Lanka.
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Censorship of LGBT issues in Madakalapuva

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Censorship of LGBT issues in Madakalapuva is no censorship.

Current status
No censorship
In Sri Lanka, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.
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Right to change legal gender in Madakalapuva

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Right to change legal gender in Madakalapuva is legal, but requires medical diagnosis.

Current status
Since Jun 16, 2016
Legal, but requires medical diagnosis
Surgery is not required to legally change your gender in Sri Lanka. However, expert testimony/diagnoses is required.
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Until Jun 16, 2016
Illegal
Before June 16th, 2016, there was no legal framework for transgender people to change their gender.
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Gender-affirming care in Madakalapuva

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Gender-affirming care in Madakalapuva is restricted.

Current status
Restricted
Gender-affirming care is legal, but difficult to access in Sri Lanka. Adult Sri Lankans require parental consent before sex reassignment surgery, and it was reported in 2023 that injections required by trans men were not available.
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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Madakalapuva

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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Madakalapuva is not legally recognized.

Current status
Not legally recognized
Sri Lanka does not legally recognize a third gender.
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LGBT discrimination in Madakalapuva

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LGBT discrimination in Madakalapuva is illegal in some contexts.

Current status
Since 2022
Illegal in some contexts
There is limited protection based on sexual orientation. The Personal Data Protection Act, No. 9 of 2022, states:

"'special categories of personal data' means, the personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, the processing of genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning health or data concerning a natural person’s sex life or sexual orientation, personal data relating to offences, criminal proceedings and convictions, or personal data relating to a child."
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Until 2022
No protections
Before 2022, neither sexual orientation nor gender identity was a protected class from discrimination in any context.
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LGBT employment discrimination in Madakalapuva

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LGBT employment discrimination in Madakalapuva is no protections.

Current status
No protections
There are no protections from discrimination in employment provided to LGBTIQ+ people in Sri Lanka.
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LGBT housing discrimination in Madakalapuva

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LGBT housing discrimination in Madakalapuva is no protections.

Current status
No protections
There are no protections from discrimination in housing provided to LGBTIQ+ people in Sri Lanka.
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Same-sex adoption in Madakalapuva

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Same-sex adoption in Madakalapuva is illegal.

Current status
Illegal
In Sri Lanka, single people are not able to adopt children, and same-sex couples are not found eligible to adopt.
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Intersex infant surgery in Madakalapuva

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Intersex infant surgery in Madakalapuva is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
There is no ban on "normalization" surgeries performed on intersex infants. However, there are also no reports of these surgeries occurring.

Serving openly in military in Madakalapuva

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Serving openly in military in Madakalapuva is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Blood donations by MSMs in Madakalapuva

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Blood donations by MSMs in Madakalapuva is banned (indefinite deferral).

Current status
Banned (indefinite deferral)
On Sri Lanka’s National Blood Transfusion Website, under the donor donation criteria, it states that donors must be free from "Risk Behaviors". On the site, the risk behaviors listed include homosexuals.
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Conversion therapy in Madakalapuva

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Conversion therapy in Madakalapuva is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
Conversion therapy is not banned.
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Equal age of consent in Madakalapuva

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Equal age of consent in Madakalapuva is n/a.

Current status
N/A
Same-sex sexual activity is illegal, so no legal age of consent exists for it.
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