Northern Cape is governed by federal South Africa law. Learn more
    Homosexuality
    ✔ Legal
    Gay Marriage
    ✔ Legal
    Censorship
    ✔ No censorship
    Changing Gender
    ✖ Legal, but requires medical diagnosis
    Gender-Affirming Care
    ✔ Legal
    Non-Binary Gender Recognition
    ✖ Not legally recognized
    Discrimination
    ✔ Illegal
    Employment Discrimination
    ✔ Sexual orientation and gender identity
    Housing Discrimination
    ✔ Sexual orientation and gender identity
    Adoption
    ✔ Legal
    Intersex Infant Surgery
    ✖ Not banned
    Military
    ✔ Legal
    Donating Blood
    ✔ Legal
    Conversion Therapy
    ✖ Not banned
    Age of Consent
    ✔ Equal
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Public Opinion

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History

Homosexual activity in Northern Cape

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Homosexual activity in Northern Cape is legal.

Current status
Since Oct 9, 1998
Legal
While it remained illegal until the court gave its ruling on 9 October 1998, the 1998 ruling was ordered to be retroactively applied to 27 April 1994.
Apr 12, 1957–Aug 27, 1998
Illegal (imprisonment as punishment)
The prescribed penalty was a fine of up to R4000 or imprisonment for up to two years, or both.

Same-sex marriage in Northern Cape

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Same-sex marriage in Northern Cape is legal.

Current status
Since Nov 30, 2006
Legal
As of 2006, South Africa made it legal to have a gay marriage as well as any other form of marriage in the act. As of 2020, there was an amendment to the bill, stating that same-sex marriage is a sole reason to get married. South Africa was the fifth country in the world to legalise same-sex marriage, and remains the only African country to have enacted such rights.
Sources:
nbcnews.com/id/wbna15714036
parliament.gov.za/press-rel…
barnaschone.co.za/marriage-…~:text=Furthermore%2C%20Section%206%20of%20the,morals%20when%20performing%20their%20duties.
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Censorship of LGBT issues in Northern Cape

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Censorship of LGBT issues in Northern Cape is no censorship.

Current status
No censorship
In South Africa, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.
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Right to change legal gender in Northern Cape

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Right to change legal gender in Northern Cape is legal, but requires medical diagnosis.

Current status
Since Mar 15, 2004
Legal, but requires medical diagnosis
The Alteration of Sex Description and Sex Status Act allows people to apply to have their sex status altered in the population registry, and consequently to receive identity documents and passports indicating their gender identity. The law states that transgender persons must undergo gender reassignment. This includes medical interventions but is not limited to surgery alone. Hormone therapy is considered to be gender reassignment, therefore surgery per se is not required.
Jan 1, 1974–Mar 15, 2004
Legal, but requires surgery
The Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 51 of 1974 provided the legal foundation for—ostensibly white—South Africans who had “undergone a change of sex” to alter their “sex description” in the country’s birth register.
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Gender-affirming care in Northern Cape

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Gender-affirming care in Northern Cape is legal.

Current status
Since 1996
Legal
In 1996, South Africa adopted the ICD-10 classification, which contains codes for diagnosing transsexualism in adulthood and childhood, which authorize the initiation of medical transition.
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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Northern Cape

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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Northern Cape is not legally recognized.

Current status
Not legally recognized
While the South African government had brought up offering non-binary identification in 2021, it hasn't been realized as of yet.

LGBT discrimination in Northern Cape

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LGBT discrimination in Northern Cape is illegal.

Current status
Since May 8, 1996
Illegal
Prohibition of "sexual orientation" discrimination was first included at Section 8 of the Interim Constitution that came into force in April 1994, and was carried through Section 9(3) of the Constitution of South Africa (1996).

On the 10th of May 2024, the President gave royal assent to the Hate Crimes and Hate Speech act which further strengthened LGBT protections in South Africa. The act provides protections under grounds of albinism, ethnic or social origin, gender, HIV and AIDS status, nationality, migrant or refugee status or asylum seekers, race, religion, sex or sexual orientation, gender identity or expression or sex characteristics.

LGBT employment discrimination in Northern Cape

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LGBT employment discrimination in Northern Cape is sexual orientation and gender identity.

Current status
Since 1996
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Section 9(3) of the South African Constitution prohibits unfair discrimination on the grounds of sex, gender and sexual orientation. In addition, the Constitutional Court has stated that the section must also be interpreted as prohibiting discrimination against transgender people.
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LGBT housing discrimination in Northern Cape

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LGBT housing discrimination in Northern Cape is sexual orientation and gender identity.

Current status
Since 1996
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Section 9(3) of the South African Constitution prohibits unfair discrimination on the grounds of sex, gender and sexual orientation. In addition, the Constitutional Court has stated that the section must also be interpreted as prohibiting discrimination against transgender people.
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Same-sex adoption in Northern Cape

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Same-sex adoption in Northern Cape is legal.

Current status
Since Apr 1, 2010
Legal
Made officially legal through the Consolidated Children's Act of 2010
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Sep 10, 2002–Apr 1, 2010
Legal
Legal under the case of Du Toit v Minister of Welfare and Population Development, later made official through the Consolidated Children's Act of 2010
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Intersex infant surgery in Northern Cape

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Intersex infant surgery in Northern Cape is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
In 2016, the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights joined other human rights institutions in condemning human rights violations on intersex people, including in medical settings. In 2016, the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child issued recommendations to guarantee bodily integrity and self-determination of intersex and other children, and ensure sanctions on perpetrators of harmful practices. The South African government acknowledged that such practices occur in the country.
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Serving openly in military in Northern Cape

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Serving openly in military in Northern Cape is legal.

Current status
Since May 8, 1996
Legal
South Africa is currently the only African country to allow transgender service in their military.
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Jan 1, 1971–Jan 1, 1989
Ambiguous
Between these time frames, the military often sent homosexual soldiers to psychiatric hospitals for shock therapy and, in some cases, sexual reassignment surgeries. Between 1967 and 1991, all white males over the age of 16 were conscripted in South Africa
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Blood donations by MSMs in Northern Cape

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Blood donations by MSMs in Northern Cape is legal.

Current status
Since May 20, 2014
Legal
Newer law has been passed. As of 20/05/2014 South African National Blood Service (SANBS) will accept donations from anyone as long as they have been in a monogamous relationship for the prior six months, or celibate - regardless of sexual orientation. Donors will be asked about sexual history rather than sexual orientation. Six month deferral instead applies to everyone with new sexual partners.
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Oct 1, 2006–May 19, 2014
Banned (6-month deferral)
Men cannot donate blood before May 2014, at the time it was a high risk for HIV and AIDS. They have since nulled the bill. A newer one has passed
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Conversion therapy in Northern Cape

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Conversion therapy in Northern Cape is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
There's no evidence that conversation therapy is practiced in South Africa, despite this, conversion therapy is believed to be performed.
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Equal age of consent in Northern Cape

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Equal age of consent in Northern Cape is equal.

Current status
Since Dec 16, 2007
Equal
As of December 14th 2007 all Age of consent is equal across the country.
Apr 27, 1994–Dec 16, 2007
Ambiguous
Section 14 of the Sexual Offences Act 23 of 1957, as inserted by the Immorality Amendment Act 2 of 1988, set the age of consent for gay and lesbian sex at 19, as opposed to 16 for straight sex. However, in the case of Geldenhuys v National Director of Public Prosecutions and Others the Constitutional Court found this discrimination to be unconstitutional, and set 16 as the uniform age of consent retroactively to 27 April 1994.
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Mar 4, 1988–Apr 27, 1994
Unequal
Section 14 of the Sexual Offences Act 23 of 1957, as inserted by the Immorality Amendment Act 2 of 1988, set the age of consent for gay and lesbian sex at 19, as opposed to 16 for straight sex. Gay male sex was in any case illegal for all ages.
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May 21, 1969–Mar 4, 1988
Unequal
Even though gay male sex was illegal for all ages, section 14 of the Immorality Act 23 of 1957, as inserted by the Immorality Amendment Act 57 of 1969, set the age of consent for gay male sex at 19, as opposed to 16 for straight sex. There was no age of consent for lesbian sex.
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