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Public Opinion

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History

Homosexual activity in Nusa Tenggara Timur

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Homosexual activity in Nusa Tenggara Timur is legal.

Current status
Legal
Homosexuality is not criminalised in most provinces of Indonesia.
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Same-sex marriage in Nusa Tenggara Timur

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Same-sex marriage in Nusa Tenggara Timur is banned.

Current status
Banned under federal Indonesia law
There is no legal recognition of same-sex unions in Indonesia. Article 1 of the Law No. 1 of the Year 1974 on Marriage states unequivocally that marriage is "a physical and spiritual bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife, having the purpose of establishing a happy and lasting family founded on the Belief in God Almighty".[1] Moreover, Article 2 states that a marriage is only lawful if it is in accordance with the laws of the religions of the respective parties. Meanwhile, Indonesians who have entered into same-sex marriage abroad are not allowed to register their marriage in Indonesia due to Article 1 of the Marriage Act.[2] Additionally, Article 34(1) of the Law No. 23 of the Year 2006 on Civil Administration obliges all marriages to be reported to the local authorities within 60 days after marriage, and the explanation of Article 34(1) states that "marriage" can only be performed by a man and a woman
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Censorship of LGBT issues in Nusa Tenggara Timur

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Censorship of LGBT issues in Nusa Tenggara Timur is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Right to change legal gender in Nusa Tenggara Timur

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Right to change legal gender in Nusa Tenggara Timur is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Gender-affirming care in Nusa Tenggara Timur

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Gender-affirming care in Nusa Tenggara Timur is restricted.

Current status
Since Aug 2023
Restricted under federal Indonesia law
In August 2023, Indonesia passed Undang-Undang Kesehatan Number 17, a new health law that includes passages that restrict plastic and reconstructive surgery related to changing appearances, including sex reassignment surgery.
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1973–Aug 2023
Legal under federal Indonesia law
In 1973, the first sex reassignment surgery was performed in Indonesia. Since then, surgery and hormones have been offered in Indonesia but are not often advertised and social stigma inhibits this in practice.

Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Nusa Tenggara Timur

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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Nusa Tenggara Timur is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

LGBT discrimination in Nusa Tenggara Timur

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LGBT discrimination in Nusa Tenggara Timur is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

LGBT employment discrimination in Nusa Tenggara Timur

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LGBT employment discrimination in Nusa Tenggara Timur is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

LGBT housing discrimination in Nusa Tenggara Timur

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LGBT housing discrimination in Nusa Tenggara Timur is no protections.

Current status
No protections under federal Indonesia law
There are no known protections.
The country in general is very hostile with LGBT community.

Same-sex adoption in Nusa Tenggara Timur

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Same-sex adoption in Nusa Tenggara Timur is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Intersex infant surgery in Nusa Tenggara Timur

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Intersex infant surgery in Nusa Tenggara Timur is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Serving openly in military in Nusa Tenggara Timur

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Serving openly in military in Nusa Tenggara Timur is illegal.

Current status
Illegal under federal Indonesia law
According to ILGA "In 2021, the Supreme Court affirmed that it was legal for police forces to dismiss gay staff after an officer was fired for his "sexual orientation" by the Central Java Police in 2018 and attempted to appeal. Further, armed forces personnel are subject to dismissal or jail if found guilty of same-sex conduct per TNI telegrams ST/398/2009 and ST/1648/2019, which have been applied in numerous reported military court cases."

Under the ST/398/2009 telegram letter of the Indonesian Military, it is illegal for gays and lesbians to have same-sex acts with the same gender. The Indonesian Military aggressively hunts, cracks down, imprison, and dishonorably discharges LGBTQIA+ identifying members of the Indonesian Military. Numerous people inside the Military were imprisoned if vigilantes caught Military members having private, consensual, gay sex.

The former Commander of the National Armed Forces of Indonesia, Andika Perkasa stated there are no laws banning LGBT people to serve in Indonesian Military. However, he realized that the Indonesian military doesn’t allow “indecent sexual acts” to happen in the military.

Blood donations by MSMs in Nusa Tenggara Timur

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Blood donations by MSMs in Nusa Tenggara Timur is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Conversion therapy in Nusa Tenggara Timur

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Conversion therapy in Nusa Tenggara Timur is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Equal age of consent in Nusa Tenggara Timur

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Equal age of consent in Nusa Tenggara Timur is unknown.

Current status
Unknown