Compare LGBT Rights in Italy & Kazakhstan

Equality Index ?
67 / 100
28 / 100
Legal Index ?
75 / 100
44 / 100
Public Opinion Index ?
60 / 100
12 / 100
Homosexual activityLegal
Since 1890
Legal
Since 1998
Same-sex marriageCivil unions (marriage rights)
Since 2016
Unrecognized
Since 1991
Censorship of LGBT issuesNo censorshipState-enforced
Since 2022
Right to change legal genderLegal, but requires medical diagnosis
Since 2015
Legal, but requires surgery
Since 2011
Gender-affirming careLegal, but restricted for minors
Since 2023
Legal
Since 2015
Legal recognition of non-binary genderNot legally recognized
Since 2024
Not legally recognized
LGBT discriminationVaries by Region
Since 2004
No protections
LGBT employment discriminationSexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2023
No protections
LGBT housing discriminationVaries by Region
Since 2004
No protections
Same-sex adoptionSecond parent adoption only
Since 2016
Single only
Since 2024
Intersex infant surgeryNot bannedNot banned
Since 2022
Serving openly in militaryLesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned
Since 1986
Legal
Since 2022
Blood donations by MSMsLegal
Since 2001
Banned (1-year deferral)
Since 2022
Conversion therapyNot bannedNot banned
Equal age of consentEqualEqual
Since 1997
Full DetailsFull Details

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