LGBT Rights in Tôkyô
Metropolis

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Public Opinion

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History

Homosexual activity in Tôkyô

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Homosexual activity in Tôkyô is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Same-sex marriage in Tôkyô

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Same-sex marriage in Tôkyô is banned.

Current status
Banned under federal Japan law
Japan high court has upheld their rulings for keeping same-sex marriage illegal. Most recent ruling being 2023, Toyoko has begun issuing special same-sex partnership certificates. However, they do not mirror same-sex marriage certificates from the country.

Moreover, in March of 2025, the Nagoya High Court has ruled the ban on same-sex marriage as unconstitutional.

Censorship of LGBT issues in Tôkyô

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Censorship of LGBT issues in Tôkyô is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Right to change legal gender in Tôkyô

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Right to change legal gender in Tôkyô is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Gender-affirming care in Tôkyô

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Gender-affirming care in Tôkyô is legal, but restricted for minors.

Current status
Since May 28, 1997
Legal, but restricted for minors under federal Japan law
The Japanese Society of Psychiatry and Neurology (JSPN) allows Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) for those aged 15 and over with parental consent. The law considered to have potentially banned it was the Eugenics Protection Law but in 1998 it was ruled that when done in accordance of JSPN regulations it was not in violation of the law.
Sources:
www.jspn.or.jp/uploads/uplo… page 13 (age limit & requirements)

www.jspn.or.jp/uploads/uplo… pages 9 & 10 (legality)
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Until May 28, 1997
Banned under federal Japan law
Until 1998, under Clause 28 of the Eugenics Protection Law, gender reassignment surgery was banned. The law prohibited any surgery deemed unnecessary that caused sterilization. This was highlighted in the 1965 "Blue Boy Trial" - Blue Boy was a Japanese slang term for trans women.
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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Tôkyô

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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Tôkyô is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

LGBT discrimination in Tôkyô

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LGBT discrimination in Tôkyô is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

LGBT employment discrimination in Tôkyô

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LGBT employment discrimination in Tôkyô is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

LGBT housing discrimination in Tôkyô

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LGBT housing discrimination in Tôkyô is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Same-sex adoption in Tôkyô

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Same-sex adoption in Tôkyô is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Intersex infant surgery in Tôkyô

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Intersex infant surgery in Tôkyô is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Serving openly in military in Tôkyô

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Serving openly in military in Tôkyô is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Blood donations by MSMs in Tôkyô

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Blood donations by MSMs in Tôkyô is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Conversion therapy in Tôkyô

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Conversion therapy in Tôkyô is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Equal age of consent in Tôkyô

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Equal age of consent in Tôkyô is unknown.

Current status
Unknown