LGBT Rights in Okinawa
Perfecture

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Public Opinion

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History

Homosexual activity in Okinawa

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Homosexual activity in Okinawa is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Same-sex marriage in Okinawa

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Same-sex marriage in Okinawa is banned.

Current status
Since May 3, 1947
Banned under federal Japan law
Article 24 of Japan’s constitution states that “Marriage shall be based only on the mutual consent of both sexes” which is interpreted to define marriage as between two people of the opposite sex.

Beginning in March of 2021, district courts and high courts across Japan have ruled that Japan restricting marriage to opposite-sex couples is unconstitutional. However, these court rulings do not have any actual effect on the law.

More than 200 municipalities across Japan have introduced partnership systems which give same-sex couples the ability to register their relationships. However, the registration is not legally binding and it does not grant any of the rights of marriage.

Censorship of LGBT issues in Okinawa

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Censorship of LGBT issues in Okinawa is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Right to change legal gender in Okinawa

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Right to change legal gender in Okinawa is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Gender-affirming care in Okinawa

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Gender-affirming care in Okinawa is legal, but restricted for minors.

Current status
Since May 28, 1997
Legal, but restricted for minors under federal Japan law
The Japanese Society of Psychiatry and Neurology (JSPN) allows Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) for those aged 15 and over with parental consent. The law considered to have potentially banned it was the Eugenics Protection Law but in 1998 it was ruled that when done in accordance of JSPN regulations it was not in violation of the law.
Sources:
www.jspn.or.jp/uploads/uplo… page 13 (age limit & requirements)

www.jspn.or.jp/uploads/uplo… pages 9 & 10 (legality)
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Until May 28, 1997
Banned under federal Japan law
Until 1998, under Clause 28 of the Eugenics Protection Law, gender reassignment surgery was banned. The law prohibited any surgery deemed unnecessary that caused sterilization. This was highlighted in the 1965 "Blue Boy Trial" - Blue Boy was a Japanese slang term for trans women.
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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Okinawa

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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Okinawa is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

LGBT discrimination in Okinawa

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LGBT discrimination in Okinawa is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

LGBT employment discrimination in Okinawa

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LGBT employment discrimination in Okinawa is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

LGBT housing discrimination in Okinawa

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LGBT housing discrimination in Okinawa is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Same-sex adoption in Okinawa

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Same-sex adoption in Okinawa is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Intersex infant surgery in Okinawa

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Intersex infant surgery in Okinawa is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Serving openly in military in Okinawa

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Serving openly in military in Okinawa is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Blood donations by MSMs in Okinawa

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Blood donations by MSMs in Okinawa is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Conversion therapy in Okinawa

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Conversion therapy in Okinawa is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Equal age of consent in Okinawa

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Equal age of consent in Okinawa is unknown.

Current status
Unknown