Compare LGBT Rights in Kazakhstan & San Marino

Equality Index ?
28 / 100
66 / 100
Legal Index ?
44 / 100
62 / 100
Public Opinion Index ?
12 / 100
71 / 100
Homosexual activityLegal
Since 1998
Legal
Since 1865
Same-sex marriageUnrecognized
Since 1991
Civil unions (marriage rights)
Since 2018
Censorship of LGBT issuesState-enforced
Since 2022
No censorship
Right to change legal genderLegal, but requires surgery
Since 2011
Illegal
Gender-affirming careLegal
Since 2015
Unknown
Legal recognition of non-binary genderNot legally recognizedNot legally recognized
LGBT discriminationNo protectionsIllegal in some contexts
Since 2019
LGBT employment discriminationNo protectionsSexual orientation only
Since 2019
LGBT housing discriminationNo protectionsSexual orientation only
Since 2019
Same-sex adoptionSingle only
Since 2024
Second parent adoption only
Since 2018
Intersex infant surgeryNot banned
Since 2022
Not banned
Serving openly in militaryLegal
Since 2022
Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned
Blood donations by MSMsBanned (1-year deferral)
Since 2022
Legal
Since 1958
Conversion therapyNot bannedNot banned
Equal age of consentEqual
Since 1997
Equal
Since 1865
Full DetailsFull Details

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