Compare LGBT Rights in Kazakhstan & Macau

Equality Index ?
28 / 100
47 / 100
Legal Index ?
44 / 100
54 / 100
Public Opinion Index ?
12 / 100
40 / 100
Homosexual activityLegal
Since 1998
Legal
Since 1995
Same-sex marriageUnrecognized
Since 1991
Unrecognized
Since 2013
Censorship of LGBT issuesState-enforced
Since 2022
No censorship
Right to change legal genderLegal, but requires surgery
Since 2011
Illegal
Gender-affirming careLegal
Since 2015
Unknown
Legal recognition of non-binary genderNot legally recognizedUnknown
LGBT discriminationNo protectionsIllegal in some contexts
Since 2008
LGBT employment discriminationNo protectionsSexual orientation only
Since 2008
LGBT housing discriminationNo protectionsNo protections
Since 2008
Same-sex adoptionSingle only
Since 2024
Single only
Since 2017
Intersex infant surgeryNot banned
Since 2022
Unknown
Serving openly in militaryLegal
Since 2022
Legal
Blood donations by MSMsBanned (1-year deferral)
Since 2022
Banned (1-year deferral)
Conversion therapyNot bannedNot banned
Equal age of consentEqual
Since 1997
Equal
Since 1996
Full DetailsFull Details

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