Compare LGBT Rights in Kazakhstan & Laos

Equality Index ?
28 / 100
48 / 100
Legal Index ?
44 / 100
49 / 100
Public Opinion Index ?
12 / 100
47 / 100
Homosexual activityLegal
Since 1998
Legal
Since 1990
Same-sex marriageUnrecognized
Since 1991
Unrecognized
Since 1990
Censorship of LGBT issuesState-enforced
Since 2022
No censorship
Right to change legal genderLegal, but requires surgery
Since 2011
Legal, but requires surgery
Since 2009
Gender-affirming careLegal
Since 2015
Restricted
Since 2009
Legal recognition of non-binary genderNot legally recognizedNot legally recognized
LGBT discriminationNo protectionsNo protections
Since 1953
LGBT employment discriminationNo protectionsNo protections
Since 1953
LGBT housing discriminationNo protectionsNo protections
Since 1953
Same-sex adoptionSingle only
Since 2024
Ambiguous
Since 1990
Intersex infant surgeryNot banned
Since 2022
Unknown
Serving openly in militaryLegal
Since 2022
Ambiguous
Since 2012
Blood donations by MSMsBanned (1-year deferral)
Since 2022
Legal
Conversion therapyNot bannedNot banned
Equal age of consentEqual
Since 1997
Equal
Full DetailsFull Details

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