Compare LGBT Rights in Kazakhstan & Afghanistan

Equality Index ?
28 / 100
2 / 100
Legal Index ?
44 / 100
1 / 100
Public Opinion Index ?
12 / 100
2 / 100
Homosexual activityLegal
Since 1998
Illegal (death penalty as punishment)
Since 1976
Same-sex marriageUnrecognized
Since 1991
Banned
Since 1971
Censorship of LGBT issuesState-enforced
Since 2022
Imprisonment as punishment
Since 2021
Right to change legal genderLegal, but requires surgery
Since 2011
Illegal
Gender-affirming careLegal
Since 2015
Banned
Legal recognition of non-binary genderNot legally recognizedUnknown
LGBT discriminationNo protectionsNo protections
Since 1919
LGBT employment discriminationNo protectionsUnknown
LGBT housing discriminationNo protectionsUnknown
Same-sex adoptionSingle only
Since 2024
Illegal
Intersex infant surgeryNot banned
Since 2022
Unknown
Serving openly in militaryLegal
Since 2022
Unknown
Blood donations by MSMsBanned (1-year deferral)
Since 2022
Banned (indefinite deferral)
Conversion therapyNot bannedNot banned
Equal age of consentEqual
Since 1997
N/A
Full DetailsFull Details

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